DHS重新发布德州大弯地区边境屏障建设豁免公告
发布日期 2026年6月9日生效日期 2026年6月9日
美国国土安全部(DHS)重新发布了其2026年5月15日关于豁免部分联邦和州法律要求以加快德州大弯地区边境屏障和道路建设的公告。此次公告纠正了此前文件中项目区域描述的错误,豁免内容本身没有变化。
要点
- 该公告纠正了2026年5月15日联邦公报公告中项目区域描述的错误。
- DHS豁免了该项目区域内多项联邦和州的环境、历史保护等法律要求。
- 项目区域位于德州边境大弯地区,以具体GPS坐标界定。
- DHS以该地区非法入境人数和毒品查获量较高作为豁免依据。
- 此次豁免不影响此前根据IIRIRA第102条发布的其他豁免决定。
- 该决定自2026年6月9日起生效。
影响对象
该公告主要涉及边境屏障建设工程,并不直接改变签证、移民或入籍申请程序。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
发布并签署文件的机构或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件所修订、拟议修订或与之直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷编号/机构内部档案编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
RIN,用于识别《联邦监管与放松管制行动统一议程》中列出的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情请参阅《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
部长办公室
Office of the Secretary
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部部长办公室。
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
行动:
ACTION:
确定通知。
Notice of determination.
(印刷页第34832页)
( printed page 34832)
摘要:
SUMMARY:
国土安全部部长已依法确定,为确保在得克萨斯州国际陆地边界附近迅速修建屏障和道路,有必要豁免某些法律、法规及其他法律要求。该确定通知已于2026年5月15日在《联邦公报》上公布。2026年5月15日确定通知中的项目区域描述有误。本文件是对2026年5月15日文件的重新公布,其中包含正确的项目区域描述。
The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, pursuant to law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws, regulations, and other legal requirements in order to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads in the vicinity of the international land border in the state of Texas. The notice of determination was published in the Federal Register on May 15, 2026. The project area description in the May 15, 2026, notice of determination was incorrect. This document is a republication of the May 15, 2026, document with the correct project area description.
日期:
DATES:
本确定自2026年6月9日起生效。
This determination takes effect on June 9, 2026.
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
美国国土安全部(“DHS”)的重要使命要求包括边境安全以及对非法入境美国行为的侦测与预防。边境安全对国家的国家安全至关重要。认识到边境安全的极端重要性,国会已责成国土安全部实现并维持对国际陆地边界的行动管控。《2006年安全围栏法案》,公法109-367号,第2条,120 Stat. 2638(2006年10月26日)(8 U.S.C. 1701 note)。国会将“行动管控”定义为防止一切非法入境美国的行为,包括恐怖分子、其他非法外国人、恐怖主义工具、麻醉品及其他违禁品的入境。同上。与该授权相一致,总统关于确保边境安全的行政命令指示本人采取一切适当行动,部署并修建实体屏障,以确保对美国南部边境实现完全的行动管控。第14165号行政命令,第3条(2025年1月20日)。
Important mission requirements of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) include border security and the detection and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. Border security is critical to the nation's national security. Recognizing the critical importance of border security, Congress has mandated DHS to achieve and maintain operational control of the international land border. Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). Congress defined “operational control” as the prevention of all unlawful entries into the United States, including entries by terrorists, other unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband. Id. Consistent with that mandate, the President's Executive Order on Securing Our Borders directs that I take all appropriate action to deploy and construct physical barriers to ensure complete operational control of the southern border of the United States. Executive Order 14165, section 3 (Jan. 20, 2025).
国会已向国土安全部部长授予若干必要权力,以执行国土安全部的边境安全使命。其中一项权力见于经修订的《1996年非法移民改革和移民责任法案》(“IIRIRA”)第102条。公法104-208号,第C分编,第I篇,第102条,110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554(8 U.S.C 1103 note),经《2005年真实身份法案》修订,公法109-13号,第B分编,第I篇,第102条,119 Stat. 302, 306(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),经《2006年安全围栏法案》修订,公法109-367号,第3条,120 Stat. 2638(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),经《2008年国土安全部拨款法案》修订,公法110-161号,第E分编,第V篇,第564条,121 Stat. 2042, 2090。在IIRIRA第102(a)条中,国会规定,国土安全部部长应采取必要行动,在美国边境附近安装额外的实体屏障和道路(包括清除妨碍侦测非法入境者的障碍物),以遏制美国非法入境高发地区的非法越境行为。在IIRIRA第102(b)条中,国会责成本人在行使第102(a)条授权时,提供额外的围栏、屏障、道路、照明、摄像头及传感器的安装,以实现并维持边境的行动管控。最后,在IIRIRA第102(c)条中,国会授予国土安全部部长权力,可豁免本人自行酌情认定为确保IIRIRA第102条所授权的屏障和道路迅速修建所必需的一切法律要求。
Congress has provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security a number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security mission. One of those authorities is found at section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as amended (“IIRIRA”). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, Tit. I, section 102, 110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554 (8 U.S.C 1103 note), as amended by the REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, Tit. I, section 102, 119 Stat. 302, 306 (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 3, 120 Stat. 2638 (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Tit. V, section 564, 121 Stat. 2042, 2090. In section 102(a) of IIRIRA, Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated that in carrying out the authority of section 102(a), I provide for the installation of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors to achieve and maintain operational control of the border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.
确定与豁免
Determination and Waiver
第1条
Section 1
美国边境巡逻队大本德辖区是非法入境高发地区。在2021财年至2025财年期间,边境巡逻队在大本德辖区的入境口岸之间抓获了超过89,000名试图进入美国的非法外国人。在同一时期,边境巡逻队查获了超过87,574磅大麻、超过867磅可卡因、超过1,156磅甲基苯丙胺、超过12磅海洛因,以及超过94磅芬太尼。
The United States Border Patrol Big Bend Sector is an area of high illegal entry. Between fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2025, Border Patrol apprehended over 89,000 illegal aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings in the Big Bend Sector. In that same time period Border Patrol seized over 87,574 pounds of marijuana, over 867 pounds of cocaine, over 1,156 pounds of methamphetamine, over 12 pounds of heroin, and over 94 pounds of fentanyl.
自总统就任以来,美国国土安全部(DHS)已实现了历史上最安全的边境。然而,仍有更多工作可以而且必须完成。如上述统计数据所示,大本德辖区是非法外国人经常试图进入美国并走私非法毒品的高发非法入境地区,鉴于我肩负实现并维持边境行动管控的职责,我必须依据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102条赋予我的权力,在大本德辖区增建屏障和道路。因此,国土安全部将立即采取行动,在大本德辖区边境的一段区域内增建屏障和道路。此类建设将在此处称为“项目区域”的区段进行,该区域在下文第2节中有更具体的描述。
Since the President took office, DHS has delivered the most secure border in history. More can and must be done, however. As the statistics cited above demonstrate, the Big Bend Sector is an area of high illegal entry where illegal aliens regularly attempt to enter the United States and smuggle illicit drugs, and given my mandate to achieve and maintain operational control of the border, I must use my authority under section 102 of IIRIRA to install additional barriers and roads in the Big Bend Sector. Therefore, DHS will take immediate action to construct additional barriers and roads in a segment of the border in the Big Bend Sector. The segment where such construction will occur is referred to herein as the “project area,” which is more specifically described in Section 2 below.
第2节
Section 2
我确定,位于得克萨斯州境内、属于美国边境巡逻队大本德辖区范围内、靠近美国边境的以下区域为非法入境高发地区(“项目区域”):起点约为GPS坐标29.325866, -104.046466,向东延伸至约GPS坐标29.728522, -102.683945。
I determine that the following area in the vicinity of the United States border, located in the state of Texas within the U. S. Border Patrol Big Bend Sector is an area of high illegal entry (the “project area”): Starting at approximately GPS point 29.325866, -104.046466 and extending east to approximately GPS point 29.728522, −102.683945.
目前,根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102(a)条和第102(b)条,为防止在项目区域内发生非法入境美国的行为,迫切且急需在美国边境附近增建实体屏障和道路。为确保在项目区域内迅速完成增建实体屏障和道路的工作,我已确定有必要行使《非法移民改革和移民责任法》第102(c)条赋予我的权力。
There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct additional physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States in the project area pursuant to section 102(a) and 102(b) of IIRIRA. In order to ensure the expeditious construction of additional physical barriers and roads in the project area, I have determined that it is necessary that I exercise the authority that is vested in me by section 102(c) of IIRIRA.
据此,根据《1996年非法移民改革与移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102(c)条,本人特此就项目区域内实体屏障和道路的建设(包括但不限于进入项目区域、建立和使用临时作业区、开展土方作业、挖掘、填筑及现场准备工作,以及实体屏障、道路、配套设施、排水系统、侵蚀控制设施、安全设施、照明设备、摄像设备和传感器的安装与维护),全文豁免以下所有法规,包括源自下列各项法规所涉事项或与之相关的一切联邦、州或其他法律、法规及法律要求,所有法规均含其经修正部分:《国家环境政策法》(公法91-190号,83 Stat. 852(42 U.S.C. 4321及以下各条));《濒危物种法》(公法93-205号,87 Stat. 884(16 U.S.C. 1531及以下各条));《联邦水污染控制法》(通常称为《清洁水法》(33 U.S.C. 1251及以下各条));《国家历史保护法》(公法89-665号,80 Stat. 915,经修正,并经公法113-287号废止或取代(原编于16 U.S.C. 470及以下各条,现编于54 U.S.C. 100101注及54 U.S.C. 300101及以下各条));《候鸟条约法》(16 U.S.C. 703及以下各条);《候鸟保护法》(16 U.S.C. 715及以下各条);《清洁空气法》(42 U.S.C. 7401及以下各条);《考古资源保护法》(公法96-95号(16 U.S.C. 470aa及以下各条));《古生物资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 470aaa及以下各条);《1988年联邦洞穴资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 4301及以下各条);《国家步道系统法》(16 U.S.C. 1241及以下各条);《安全饮用水法》(42 U.S.C. 300f及以下各条);《噪声控制法》(42 U.S.C. 4901及以下各条);《固体废物处置法》,经《资源保护与回收法》修正(42 U.S.C. 6901及以下各条);(印刷页第34833页)《综合环境应对、赔偿和责任法》(42 U.S.C. 9601及以下各条);《考古与历史保护法》(公法86-523号,经修正,并经公法113-287号废止或取代(原编于16 U.S.C. 469及以下各条,现编于54 U.S.C. 312502及以下各条));《古物法》(原编于16 U.S.C. 431及以下各条和16 U.S.C. 431a及以下各条,现编于54 U.S.C. 320301及以下各条);《历史遗址、建筑物和古物法》(原编于16 U.S.C. 461及以下各条,现编于54 U.S.C. 320301-320303节及320101-320106节);《鹰类保护法》(16 U.S.C. 668及以下各条);《美国原住民墓葬保护与归还法》(25 U.S.C. 3001及以下各条);《行政程序法》(5 U.S.C. 551及以下各条);《能源独立与安全法》第438条(42 U.S.C. 17094);《1956年国家渔业和野生动物法》(公法84-1024号(16 U.S.C. 742a及以下各条));《渔业和野生动物协调法》(公法73-121号(16 U.S.C. 661及以下各条));《农地保护政策法》(7 U.S.C. 4201及以下各条);《野马和野驴法》(16 U.S.C. 1331及以下各条);43 U.S.C. 387;《荒野与风景河流法》(公法90-542号(16 U.S.C. 1281及以下各条));《联邦土地政策与管理法》(公法94-579号(43 U.S.C. 1701及以下各条));《荒野法》(公法88-577号(16 U.S.C. 1131及以下各条));《国家公园管理局组织法》及《国家公园管理局一般授权法》(公法64-235号,39 Stat. 535,及公法91-383号,84 Stat. 825,经修正,并经公法113-287号,128 Stat. 3094废止或取代(原编于16 U.S.C. 1节、2-4节及16 U.S.C. 1a-1及以下各条,现编于54 U.S.C. 100101-100102节、54 U.S.C. 100301-100303节、54 U.S.C. 100501-100507节、54 U.S.C. 100701-100707节、54 U.S.C. 100721-100725节、54 U.S.C. 100751-100755节、54 U.S.C. 100901-100906节、54 U.S.C. 102101-102102节));16 U.S.C. 156节;16 U.S.C. 157节;16 U.S.C. 157c节;以及16 U.S.C. 157d节。
Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive in their entirety, with respect to the construction of physical barriers and roads (including, but not limited to, accessing the project areas, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork, excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the project area, all of the following statutes, including all federal, state, or other laws, regulations, and legal requirements of, deriving from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes, as amended: The National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)); the Endangered Species Act (Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the National Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915, as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101 note and 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.)); the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); the Archeological Resources Protection Act (Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.)); the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.); the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.); the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.); the Noise Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.); the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.); ( printed page 34833) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); the Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 86-523, as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 469 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.)); the Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 431a et seq., now codified 54 U.S.C. 320301 et seq.); the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 320301-320303 & 320101-320106); the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.); Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (42 U.S.C. 17094); the National Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 742a, et seq.)); the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (Pub. L. 73-121 (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)); the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.); the Wild Horse and Burro Act (16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.); 43 U.S.C. 387; the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Pub. L. 90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.); the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Pub L. 94-579 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)); the Wilderness Act (Pub. L. 88-577 (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)); the National Park Service Organic Act and the National Park Service General Authorities Act (Pub. L. 64-235, 39 Stat. 535 and Pub. L. 91-383, 84 Stat. 825 as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287, 128 Stat. 3094 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 1, 2-4 and 16 U.S.C. 1a-1 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101-100102, 54 U.S.C. 100301-100303, 54 U.S.C. 100501-100507, 54 U.S.C. 100701-100707, 54 U.S.C. 100721-100725, 54 U.S.C. 100751-100755, 54 U.S.C. 100901-100906, 54 U.S.C. 102101-102102)); 16 U.S.C. 156; 16 U.S.C. 157; 16 U.S.C. 157c; and 16 U.S.C. 157d.
本豁免不撤销或取代根据IIRIRA第102(c)条作出的任何其他豁免决定。此类豁免应依照其各自条款继续完全有效。本人保留根据IIRIRA第102条,在认为必要时不时作出进一步豁免的权力。
This waiver does not revoke or supersede any other waiver determination made pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA. Such waivers shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. I reserve the authority to execute further waivers from time to time as I may determine to be necessary under section 102 of IIRIRA.
马克韦恩·穆林,
Markwayne Mullin,
国土安全部(DHS)部长。
Secretary of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2026-11473 Filed 6-8-26; 8:45 am]
[FR Doc. 2026-11473 Filed 6-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P