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公告国土安全部 (DHS)#执法·遣返·欺诈#入境与签证签发

国土安全部豁免环保等多项法律以加快得克萨斯州边境墙建设

发布日期 2026年7月27日生效日期 2026年7月27日

国土安全部长根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》第102条确定,有必要豁免多项联邦法律,以便在得克萨斯州大本德和德尔里奥边境巡逻区内的指定区域加快建设隔离墙和道路。该豁免决定于2026年7月27日生效,涵盖《国家环境政策法》《濒危物种法》《清洁水法》等法律。

要点

影响对象

该通知主要影响得克萨斯州指定边境地区的建设活动和土地使用,并不直接涉及个人签证或移民申请人。

全文翻译

官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。

文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署文件的机构或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件所修订、拟修订或直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷编号/机构内部档案编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
RIN,用于标识《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中列出的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
更多详情,请参阅《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security,DHS)
Department of Homeland Security
部长办公室
Office of the Secretary
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部部长办公室。
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
行动:
ACTION:
认定通知。
Notice of determination.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
国土安全部部长已依法认定,为确保在德克萨斯州国际陆地边境附近迅速建造屏障和道路,有必要豁免某些法律、法规和其他法律要求。
The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, pursuant to law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws, regulations, and other legal requirements in order to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads in the vicinity of the international land border in the state of Texas.
日期:
DATES:
本认定自2026年7月27日起生效。
This determination takes effect on July 27, 2026.
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
美国国土安全部(简称“DHS”)的重要使命要求包括边境安全以及对非法进入美国行为的侦测和预防。边境安全对国家安全至关重要。认识到边境安全的极端重要性,国会已要求国土安全部实现并维持对国际陆地边境的有效管控。参见2006年《安全围栏法》,公法第109-367号,第2节,120 Stat. 2638(2006年10月26日)(8 U.S.C. 1701 note)。国会将“有效管控”定义为防止一切非法进入美国的行为,包括恐怖分子、其他非法外国人、恐怖主义工具、麻醉品及其他违禁品的进入。同上。根据该授权,总统关于确保边境安全的行政命令指示本人采取一切适当行动,部署并建造实体屏障,以确保对美国南部边境的完全有效管控。第14165号行政命令,第3节(2025年1月20日)。(印刷版第46940页)
Important mission requirements of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) include border security and the detection and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. Border security is critical to the nation's national security. Recognizing the critical importance of border security, Congress has mandated DHS to achieve and maintain operational control of the international land border. Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). Congress defined “operational control” as the prevention of all unlawful entries into the United States, including entries by terrorists, other unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband. Id. Consistent with that mandate, the President's Executive Order on Securing Our Borders directs that I take all appropriate action to deploy and construct physical barriers to ensure complete operational control of the southern border of the United States. Executive Order 14165, section 3 (Jan. 20, 2025). ( printed page 46940)
国会已授予国土安全部部长若干必要权力,以执行国土安全部的边境安全使命。其中一项权力见于经修订的1996年《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(简称“IIRIRA”)第102节。公法第104-208号,C分编,第一章,第102节,110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),经2005年《真实身份法》修订,公法第109-13号,B分编,第一章,第102节,119 Stat. 302, 306(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),经2006年《安全围栏法》修订,公法第109-367号,第3节,120 Stat. 2638(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),并经《2008年国土安全部拨款法》修订,公法第110-161号,E分编,第五章,第564节,121 Stat. 2042, 2090。在IIRIRA第102(a)节中,国会规定,国土安全部部长应采取必要行动,在美国边境附近安装额外的实体屏障和道路(包括清除妨碍侦测非法入境者的障碍物),以阻止在非法入境高发地区发生的非法越境行为。在IIRIRA第102(b)节中,国会要求,本人在行使第102(a)节授权时,应提供安装额外围栏、屏障、道路、照明、摄像设备和传感器,以实现并维持边境的有效管控。最后,在IIRIRA第102(c)节中,国会授予国土安全部部长权力,可自行酌情豁免本人认定为确保依照IIRIRA第102节授权迅速建造屏障和道路所必需的一切法律要求。
Congress has provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security a number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security mission. One of those authorities is found at section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as amended (“IIRIRA”). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, Tit. I, section 102, 110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554 (8 U.S.C 1103 note), as amended by the REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, Tit. I, section 102, 119 Stat. 302, 306 (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 3, 120 Stat. 2638 (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Tit. V, section 564, 121 Stat. 2042, 2090. In section 102(a) of IIRIRA, Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated that in carrying out the authority of section 102(a), I provide for the installation of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors to achieve and maintain operational control of the border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.
认定与豁免
Determination and Waiver
第1节
Section 1
美国边境巡逻队大弯(Big Bend)和德尔里奥(Del Rio)辖区是非法入境高发地区。在2021财年至2025财年期间,边境巡逻队在大弯辖区的两个边境口岸之间逮捕了超过89,000名试图进入美国的非法外国人。在同一时期,边境巡逻队查获了超过87,574磅大麻、超过867磅可卡因、超过1,156磅甲基苯丙胺、超过12磅海洛因以及超过94磅芬太尼。在2021财年至2025财年期间,边境巡逻队在德尔里奥辖区的两个边境口岸之间逮捕了超过1,410,330名试图进入美国的非法外国人。在同一时期,边境巡逻队查获了超过277磅大麻、超过198磅可卡因、超过353磅甲基苯丙胺以及超过5磅芬太尼。
The United States Border Patrol Big Bend and Del Rio Sectors are areas of high illegal entry. Between fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2025, Border Patrol apprehended over 89,000 illegal aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings in the Big Bend Sector. In that same time period Border Patrol seized over 87,574 pounds of marijuana, over 867 pounds of cocaine, over 1,156 pounds of methamphetamine, over 12 pounds of heroin, and over 94 pounds of fentanyl. Between fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2025, Border Patrol apprehended over 1,410,330 illegal aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings in the Del Rio Sector. In that same time period Border Patrol seized over 277 pounds of marijuana, over 198 pounds of cocaine, over 353 pounds of methamphetamine, and over five pounds of fentanyl.
自总统就职以来,美国国土安全部(DHS)已实现了历史上最安全的边境。然而,仍有更多工作可以也必须完成。如上述统计数据所示,大弯和德尔里奥辖区是非法入境高发地区,非法外国人经常试图进入美国并走私违禁毒品。鉴于我负有实现并维持边境行动管控的职责,我必须依据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102条赋予我的权力,在大弯和德尔里奥辖区增设屏障和道路。因此,美国国土安全部将立即采取行动,在大弯和德尔里奥辖区的边境区段增设屏障和道路。将在此进行此类建设的区段在本文件中称为“项目区域”,其具体描述见下文第2节。
Since the President took office, DHS has delivered the most secure border in history. More can and must be done, however. As the statistics cited above demonstrate, the Big Bend and Del Rio Sectors are areas of high illegal entry where illegal aliens regularly attempt to enter the United States and smuggle illicit drugs, and given my mandate to achieve and maintain operational control of the border, I must use my authority under section 102 of IIRIRA to install additional barriers and roads in the Big Bend and Del Rio Sectors. Therefore, DHS will take immediate action to construct additional barriers and roads in a segment of the border in the Big Bend and Del Rio Sectors. The segment where such construction will occur is referred to herein as the “project area,” which is more specifically described in Section 2 below.
第2节
Section 2
我确定,位于得克萨斯州境内、属于美国边境巡逻队大弯和德尔里奥辖区的美国边境附近以下区域为非法入境高发地区(“项目区域”):起点约为GPS坐标29.728522,−102.683945,向东延伸至约GPS坐标29.449892,−101.058017。
I determine that the following area in the vicinity of the United States border, located in the state of Texas within the U.S. Border Patrol Big Bend and Del Rio Sectors, is an area of high illegal entry (the “project area”): Starting at approximately GPS point 29.728522, −102.683945 and extending east to approximately GPS point 29.449892, −101.058017.
根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102条(a)款和(b)款的规定,目前迫切且紧急需要在美国边境附近的项目区域内增建物理屏障和道路,以防止非法入境美国。为确保在项目区域内迅速完成物理屏障和道路的建设,我已确定有必要行使《非法移民改革和移民责任法》第102条(c)款赋予我的权力。
There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct additional physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States in the project area pursuant to section 102(a) and 102(b) of IIRIRA. In order to ensure the expeditious construction of additional physical barriers and roads in the project area, I have determined that it is necessary that I exercise the authority that is vested in me by section 102(c) of IIRIRA.
据此,根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法案》(IIRIRA)第102(c)条,本人特此就该项目区域内物理屏障和道路的建设(包括但不限于进入项目区域、建立和使用临时作业区、实施土方作业、开挖、回填和场地准备,以及物理屏障、道路、辅助设施、排水系统、侵蚀控制设施、安全设施、照明、摄像头和传感器的安装与维护)全面豁免以下所有成文法,包括源自以下成文法、源自其内容或与其主题相关的所有联邦、州或其他法律、法规及法律要求(经修订):《国家环境政策法》(Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.));《濒危物种法》(Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.));《联邦水污染控制法》(通常称为《清洁水法》(33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.));《国家历史保护法》(Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915,经修订、废止或由Pub. L. 113-287取代(原编入16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.,现编入54 U.S.C. 100101 note 及 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.));《候鸟协定法》(16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.);《候鸟保护法》(16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.);《清洁空气法》(42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);《考古资源保护法》(Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.));《古生物资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.);《1988年联邦洞穴资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.);《国家步道系统法》(16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);《安全饮用水法》(42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);《噪音控制法》(42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.);《固体废物处置法》,经《资源保护与回收法》修订(42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.);《综合环境反应、赔偿和责任法》(42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);《考古与历史保护法》(Pub. L. 86-523,经修订、废止或由Pub. L. 113-287取代(原编入16 U.S.C. 469 et seq.,现编入54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.));《古物法》(原编入16 U.S.C. 431 et seq. 及 16 U.S.C. 431a et seq.,现编入54 U.S.C. 320301 et seq.);《历史遗址、建筑物和古物法》(原编入16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.,现编入54 U.S.C. 320301-320303 及 320101-320106);《鹰类保护法》(16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.);《美国原住民墓葬保护与归还法》(25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);《行政程序法》(5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.);《能源独立与安全法》第438条(42 U.S.C. 17094);《1956年国家鱼类和野生动物法》(Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 742a, et seq.));《鱼类和野生动物协调法》(Pub. L. 73-121 (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.));《农田保护政策法》(7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.);《野马和野驴法》(16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.);43 U.S.C. 387;《荒野与风景河流法》(Pub. L. 90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.));《联邦土地政策与管理法》(Pub L. 94-579 (43 (第46941页) U.S.C. 1701 et seq.));《荒野法》(Pub. L. 88-577 (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.));《国家公园管理局组织法》及《国家公园管理局一般授权法》(Pub. L. 64-235, 39 Stat. 535 及 Pub. L. 91-383, 84 Stat. 825,经修订、废止或由Pub. L. 113-287, 128 Stat. 3094取代(原编入16 U.S.C. 1, 2-4 及 16 U.S.C. 1a-1 et seq.,现编入54 U.S.C. 100101-100102, 54 U.S.C. 100301-100303, 54 U.S.C. 100501-100507, 54 U.S.C. 100701-100707, 54 U.S.C. 100721-100725, 54 U.S.C. 100751-100755, 54 U.S.C. 100901-100906, 54 U.S.C. 102101-102102));16 U.S.C. 156;16 U.S.C. 157;16 U.S.C. 157c;以及16 U.S.C. 157d。
Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive in their entirety, with respect to the construction of physical barriers and roads (including, but not limited to, accessing the project areas, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork, excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the project area, all of the following statutes, including all federal, state, or other laws, regulations, and legal requirements of, deriving from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes, as amended: The National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)); the Endangered Species Act (Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the National Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915, as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101 note and 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.)); the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); the Archeological Resources Protection Act (Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.)); the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.); the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.); the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.); the Noise Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.); the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.); the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); the Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 86-523, as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 469 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.)); the Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 431a et seq., now codified 54 U.S.C. 320301 et seq.); the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 320301-320303 & 320101-320106); the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.); Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (42 U.S.C. 17094); the National Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 742a, et seq.)); the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (Pub. L. 73-121 (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)); the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.); the Wild Horse and Burro Act (16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.); 43 U.S.C. 387; the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Pub. L. 90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.); the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Pub L. 94-579 (43 ( printed page 46941) U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)); the Wilderness Act (Pub. L. 88-577 (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)); the National Park Service Organic Act and the National Park Service General Authorities Act (Pub. L. 64-235, 39 Stat. 535 and Pub. L. 91-383, 84 Stat. 825 as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287, 128 Stat. 3094 (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 1, 2-4 and 16 U.S.C. 1a-1 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101-100102, 54 U.S.C. 100301-100303, 54 U.S.C. 100501-100507, 54 U.S.C. 100701-100707, 54 U.S.C. 100721-100725, 54 U.S.C. 100751-100755, 54 U.S.C. 100901-100906, 54 U.S.C. 102101-102102)); 16 U.S.C. 156; 16 U.S.C. 157; 16 U.S.C. 157c; and 16 U.S.C. 157d.
本豁免不撤销或取代根据IIRIRA第102(c)条作出的任何其他豁免决定。此类豁免应依其条款继续完全有效。本人保留根据IIRIRA第102条认为必要时不时作出进一步豁免的权力。
This waiver does not revoke or supersede any other waiver determination made pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA. Such waivers shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. I reserve the authority to execute further waivers from time to time as I may determine to be necessary under section 102 of IIRIRA.
马克韦恩·穆林,
Markwayne Mullin,
国土安全部部长。
Secretary of Homeland Security.
[联邦公报文件编号 2026-15096,归档日期7-24-26;上午8:45]
[FR Doc. 2026-15096 Filed 7-24-26; 8:45 am]
账单代码 9111-14-P
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P
原文标题: Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended
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