DHS豁免多项联邦法律 以加快在得克萨斯州修建边境墙
发布日期 2026年7月2日生效日期 2026年7月2日
美国国土安全部(DHS)援引《非法移民改革与移民责任法案》(IIRIRA)第102条,豁免多项联邦环境、历史保护和野生动物保护法律,以加快在得克萨斯州大弯(Big Bend)区域修建边境屏障和道路。此举修订了此前2026年2月17日发布的决定,新增了被豁免的法律要求。
要点
- 该决定自2026年7月2日起生效。
- 项目区域是得克萨斯州边境巡逻队大弯区内由GPS坐标界定的特定边境地段。
- 被豁免的法律包括《国家环境政策法》《濒危物种法》《清洁水法》等数十部法律。
- DHS表示,2021至2025财年期间,该区域逮捕非法入境者超过8.9万人,并查获大量毒品。
- 此次豁免不撤销或影响此前根据IIRIRA第102条作出的其他豁免决定。
影响对象
此举影响得克萨斯州指定边境地段的建设、土地使用及环境审查事项,与个人签证申请者无直接关系。
建议行动
对相关土地或环境审查程序有利益关切的各方,可在联邦公报公告原文中查阅被豁免法律的完整清单及坐标信息。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署文件的机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件修订、拟修订或直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR) 标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷号/机构内部档案号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
统一联邦监管与去监管行动议程中用于识别每项监管行动的RIN编号
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
部长办公室
Office of the Secretary
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部部长办公室。
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
行动:
ACTION:
决定通知。
Notice of determination.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
美国国土安全部部长已依法确定,为确保在得克萨斯州境内靠近国际陆地边界的地区迅速建设隔离墙和道路,有必要豁免某些法律、法规及其他法律要求。该决定通知已于2026年2月17日在《联邦公报》上发布。本文件对2026年2月17日的决定通知进行修订,增补了被豁免的其他法律要求。
The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, pursuant to law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws, regulations, and other legal requirements in order to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads in the vicinity of the international land border in the state of Texas. The notice of determination was published in the Federal Register on February 17, 2026. This document amends the February 17, 2026, notice of determination by including additional legal requirements that are being waived.
日期:
DATES:
本决定自2026年7月2日起生效。
This determination takes effect on July 2, 2026.
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
美国国土安全部(“DHS”)的重要使命要求包括边境安全以及对非法进入美国行为的侦测与防范。边境安全对国家的国家安全至关重要。鉴于边境安全的至关重要性,国会已授权国土安全部实现并维持对国际陆地边界的行动管控。《2006年安全围栏法》,公法109-367号,第2条,120 Stat. 2638(2006年10月26日)(8 U.S.C. 1701 note)。国会将“行动管控”定义为防止一切非法进入美国的行为,包括恐怖分子、其他非法外国人、恐怖主义工具、麻醉品及其他违禁品的进入。同上。根据该授权,总统关于确保边境安全的行政命令指示本人采取一切适当行动,部署和建造实体隔离设施,以确保对美国南部边境实现完全的行动管控。第14165号行政命令,第3条(2025年1月20日)。
Important mission requirements of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) include border security and the detection and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. Border security is critical to the nation's national security. Recognizing the critical importance of border security, Congress has mandated DHS to achieve and maintain operational control of the international land border. Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). Congress defined “operational control” as the prevention of all unlawful entries into the United States, including entries by terrorists, other unlawful aliens, instruments of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband. Id. Consistent with that mandate, the President's Executive Order on Securing Our Borders directs that I take all appropriate action to deploy and construct physical barriers to ensure complete operational control of the southern border of the United States. Executive Order 14165, section 3 (Jan. 20, 2025).
国会已授予国土安全部部长若干必要权力,以执行国土安全部的边境安全使命。其中一项权力见于经修订的《1996年非法移民改革和移民责任法》(“IIRIRA”)第102条。公法104-208号,C分部,110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554(1996年9月30日)(8 U.S.C 1103 note),经《2005年真实身份法》修订,公法109-13号,B分部,119 Stat. 231, 302, 306(2005年5月11日)(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),又经《2006年安全围栏法》修订,公法109-367号,第3条,120 Stat. 2638(2006年10月26日)(8 U.S.C. 1103 note),再经《2008年国土安全部拨款法》修订,公法110-161号,E分部,第五章,第564条,121 Stat. 2090(2007年12月26日)。在IIRIRA第102(a)条中,国会规定国土安全部部长应采取必要行动,在美国边境附近非法入境高发地区安装额外的实体隔离设施和道路(包括清除妨碍侦测非法入境者的障碍物),以阻止非法越境。在IIRIRA第102(b)条中,国会授权本人在行使第102(a)条权力时,提供额外的围栏、隔离设施、道路、照明、摄像头和传感器的安装,以实现并维持边境的行动管控。最后,在IIRIRA第102(c)条中,国会授予国土安全部部长豁免一切法律要求的权力,只要本人自行酌情确定该豁免对确保IIRIRA第102条所授权的隔离设施和道路的迅速建设属必要。
Congress has provided the Secretary of Homeland Security a number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security mission. One of those authorities is found at section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as amended (“IIRIRA”). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, 110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-554 (Sept. 30, 1996) (8 U.S.C 1103 note), as amended by the REAL ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, 119 Stat. 231, 302, 306 (May 11, 2005) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, section 3, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Title V, section 564, 121 Stat. 2090 (Dec. 26, 2007). In section 102(a) of IIRIRA, Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated that in carrying out the authority of section 102(a), I provide for the installation of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors to achieve and maintain operational control of the border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.
决定与豁免
Determination and Waiver
第一节
Section 1
美国边境巡逻队大弯地区(Big Bend Sector)是非法入境高发地区。在2021财年至2025财年期间,边境巡逻队在大弯地区边境口岸之间抓获企图非法进入美国的外国人超过89,000人次。在同一时期内,边境巡逻队查获的毒品包括:大麻超过87,574磅、可卡因超过867磅、甲基苯丙胺超过1,156磅、海洛因超过12磅,以及芬太尼超过94磅。
The United States Border Patrol Big Bend Sector is an area of high illegal entry. Between fiscal year 2021 and fiscal year 2025, Border Patrol apprehended over 89,000 illegal aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings in the Big Bend Sector. In that same time period Border Patrol seized over 87,574 pounds of marijuana, over 867 pounds of cocaine, over 1,156 pounds of methamphetamine, over 12 pounds of heroin, and over 94 pounds of fentanyl.
自总统就任以来,美国国土安全部(DHS)已实现了历史上最安全的边境状况。然而,仍有更多工作可以也必须完成。如上述统计数据所示,大弯地区是非法入境高发地区,外国人经常企图非法进入美国并走私违禁毒品。鉴于我负有实现并维持边境实际控制的职责,我必须根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102条赋予我的权力,在大弯地区修建额外的隔离设施和道路。因此,国土安全部将立即采取行动,在大弯地区的边境区段修建额外的隔离设施和道路。将进行此类建设的区段在本文件中称为“项目区域”,该区域在下文第2节中有更具体的描述。
Since the President took office, DHS has delivered the most secure border in history. More can and must be done, however. As the statistics cited above demonstrate, the Big Bend Sector is an area of high illegal entry where illegal aliens regularly attempt to enter the United States and smuggle illicit drugs, and given my mandate to achieve and maintain operational control of the border, I must use my authority under section 102 of IIRIRA to install additional barriers and roads in the Big Bend Sector. Therefore, DHS will take immediate action to construct additional barriers and roads in a segment of the border in the Big Bend Sector. The segment where such construction will occur is referred to herein as the “project area,” which is more specifically described in Section 2 below.
第2节
Section 2
我确定,位于得克萨斯州境内、美国边境巡逻队大弯地区范围内的以下边境附近区域为非法入境高发地区(“项目区域”):该区域起点约为GPS坐标31.037623,−105.579877,向南及向东延伸至约GPS坐标29.325866,−104.046466。
I determine that the following area in the vicinity of the United States border, located in the state of Texas within the U. S. Border Patrol Big Bend Sector, is an area of high illegal entry (the “project area”): Starting at approximately GPS point 31.037623, −105.579877 and extending south and east to approximately GPS point 29.325866, −104.046466.
目前,根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)第102(a)条和第102(b)条,在项目区域内美国边境附近修建额外的实体隔离设施和道路,以防止非法进入美国,存在迫切且紧急的需要。为确保在项目区域内迅速修建额外的实体隔离设施和道路,我已确定有必要行使《非法移民改革和移民责任法》第102(c)条赋予我的权力。
There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct additional physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States in the project area pursuant to section 102(a) and 102(b) of IIRIRA. In order to ensure the expeditious construction of additional physical barriers and roads in the project area, I have determined that it is necessary that I exercise the authority that is vested in me by section 102(c) of IIRIRA.
因此,根据《非法移民改革和移民责任法案》(IIRIRA)第102(c)条的规定,本人特此就项目(printed page 40551)区域内物理屏障和道路的建设(包括但不限于进入项目区域、创建和使用集结区、开展土方工程、挖掘、填筑和场地准备工作,以及物理屏障、道路、辅助设施、排水系统、侵蚀控制设施、安全设施、照明设备、摄像设备和传感器的安装与维护),全面豁免以下所有法规,包括源自或涉及以下法规(经修订)主题的所有联邦、州或其他法律、法规和法律要求:《国家环境政策法》(Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 (1970年1月1日)(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.));《濒危物种法》(Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (1973年12月28日)(16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.));《联邦水污染控制法》(通常称为《清洁水法》(33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.));《国家历史保护法》(Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915 (1966年10月15日),经修订、废止或由Public Law 113-287 (2014年12月19日)取代(原编于16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.,现编于54 U.S.C. 100101 note及54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.));《候鸟条约法》(16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.);《候鸟保护法》(16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.);《清洁空气法》(42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);《考古资源保护法》(Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.));《古生物资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.);《1988年联邦洞穴资源保护法》(16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.);《国家步道系统法》(16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);《安全饮用水法》(42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);《噪音控制法》(42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.);经《资源保护与回收法》修订的《固体废物处置法》(42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.);《综合环境反应、赔偿和责任法》(42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);《考古与历史保护法》(Pub. L. 86-523,经修订、废止或由Pub. L. 113-287 (2014年12月19日)取代(原编于16 U.S.C. 469 et seq.,现编于54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.));《古物法》(原编于16 U.S.C. 431 et seq.及16 U.S.C. 431a et seq.,现编于54 U.S.C. 320301 et seq.);《历史遗址、建筑物和古物法》(原编于16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.,现编于54 U.S.C. 320301-320303及320101-320106);《鹰类保护法》(16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.);《美国原住民墓葬保护和归还法》(25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);《行政程序法》(5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.);《能源独立与安全法》第438条(42 U.S.C. 17094);《1956年国家鱼类和野生动物法》(Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 742a, et seq.));《鱼类和野生动物协调法》(Pub. L. 73-121 (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.));《农田保护政策法》(7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.);《野马和野驴法》(16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.);43 U.S.C. 387;《荒野与风景河流法》(Pub. L. 90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.));《联邦土地政策与管理法》(Pub L. 94-579 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.));33 U.S.C. 408;以及《1899年河流和港口法》(33 U.S.C. 403 et seq.)。
Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive in their entirety, with respect to the construction of physical barriers and roads (including, but not limited to, accessing the project areas, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork, excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the project ( printed page 40551) area, all of the following statutes, including all federal, state, or other laws, regulations, and legal requirements of, deriving from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes, as amended: The National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852 (Jan. 1, 1970) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)); the Endangered Species Act (Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (Dec. 28, 1973) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.)); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the National Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 89-665, 80 Stat. 915 (Oct. 15, 1966), as amended, repealed, or replaced by Public Law 113-287 (Dec. 19, 2014) (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101 note and 54 U.S.C. 300101 et seq.)); the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); the Archeological Resources Protection Act (Pub. L. 96-95 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.)); the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.); the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.); the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.); the Noise Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.); the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.); the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); the Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 86-523, as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-287 (Dec. 19, 2014) (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 469 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.)); the Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 431a et seq., now codified 54 U.S.C. 320301 et seq.); the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 320301-320303 & 320101-320106); the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.); Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (42 U.S.C. 17094); the National Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-1024 (16 U.S.C. 742a, et seq.)); the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (Pub. L. 73-121 (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)); the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.); the Wild Horse and Burro Act (16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.); 43 U.S.C. 387; the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Pub. L. 90-542 (16 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.); the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Pub L. 94-579 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)); 33 U.S.C. 408; and the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403 et seq.).
本豁免不撤销或取代根据IIRIRA第102(c)条作出的任何其他豁免决定。此类豁免应继续按其条款全面有效。本人保留根据IIRIRA第102条认为必要时不时作出进一步豁免的权力。
This waiver does not revoke or supersede any other waiver determination made pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA. Such waivers shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. I reserve the authority to execute further waivers from time to time as I may determine to be necessary under section 102 of IIRIRA.
马克韦恩·马林(Markwayne Mullin),
Markwayne Mullin,
国土安全部部长。
Secretary of Homeland Security.
[联邦公报文件编号2026-13419,备案日期为26年7月1日,备案时间为上午8时45分]
[FR Doc. 2026-13419 Filed 7-1-26; 8:45 am]
账单代码 9111-14-P
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P