TSA就PreCheck项目信息收集修订征求公众意见
发布日期 2026年1月15日
美国运输安全管理局(TSA)发布通知,就现行获批的TSA PreCheck申请项目信息收集计划的修订征求公众意见。该通知涉及国内机场安检项目,与美国签证或移民审批无直接关系。
要点
- TSA拟请求OMB批准修订现有信息收集(OMB控制编号1652-0059),用于TSA PreCheck项目。
- 公众意见提交截止日期为2026年3月16日。
- 此次修订新增MyTSA PreCheck ID、客户服务门户以及更新后的注册后调查方式。
- PreCheck申请人需提交生物特征和个人信息,包括公民身份或移民身份证明,用于安全威胁评估。
- 该项目涉及机场快速安检,不涉及签证签发或移民身份认定。
影响对象
现有及潜在的TSA PreCheck会员以及其他DHS可信旅客项目参与者。
建议行动
有意见者可在2026年3月16日前向TSA提交意见。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署文件的机构或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件所修订、拟修订或直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构档案编号/机构内部文件编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
监管信息编号(RIN),用于标识《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中所列的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情请参阅《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
运输安全管理局
Transportation Security Administration
[案卷编号 TSA-2014-001]
[Docket No. TSA-2014-001]
机构:
AGENCY:
运输安全管理局,美国国土安全部(DHS)。
Transportation Security Administration, Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
行动:
ACTION:
60天通知。
60-Day notice.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
运输安全管理局(TSA)就一项当前已获批准的信息收集请求(ICR)邀请公众征求意见,该请求的管理和预算办公室(OMB)控制编号为1652-0059,摘要如下,我们将根据《文书削减法》(PRA)的规定将其提交OMB进行修订。该ICR描述了信息收集的性质及其预期负担。该项收集涉及自愿提交传记信息和生物特征信息,TSA使用这些信息对TSA PreCheck®申请项目进行身份核实并开展安全威胁评估(STA)。
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) invites public comment on one currently approved Information Collection Request (ICR), Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number 1652-0059, abstracted below that we will submit to OMB for a revision in compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). The ICR describes the nature of the information collection and its expected burden. The collection involves the voluntary submission of biographic and biometric information that TSA uses to verify identity and conduct a security threat assessment (STA) for the TSA PreCheck® Application Program.
日期:
DATES:
请于2026年3月16日前提交您的意见。
Send your comments by March 16, 2026.
地址:
ADDRESSES:
意见可发送电子邮件至[email protected],或递交至以下地址:TSA PRA Officer, Information Technology, TSA-11, Transportation Security Administration, 6595 Springfield Drive, Springfield, VA 20598-6011。
Comments may be emailed to [email protected] or delivered to the TSA PRA Officer, Information Technology, TSA-11, Transportation Security Administration, 6595 Springfield Drive, Springfield, VA 20598-6011.
欲知详情,请联络:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christina A. Walsh,地址同上,或致电(571) 227-2062。
Christina A. Walsh at the above address, or by telephone (571) 227-2062.
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
欢迎提交意见
Comments Invited
根据1995年《文书削减法》(44 U.S.C. 3501及其后条款),除非信息收集显示有效的OMB控制编号,否则机构不得开展或赞助信息收集,且任何人均无义务对其作出回应。该ICR文件材料将在提交OMB后公布于https://www.reginfo.gov。因此,为准备OMB对以下信息收集项目的审查和批准,TSA现征求公众意见,以便:
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The ICR documentation will be available at https://www.reginfo.gov upon its submission to OMB. Therefore, in preparation for OMB review and approval of the following information collection, TSA is soliciting comments to—
(1)评估所提议的信息要求对于该机构妥善履行职能是否必要,包括该信息是否具有实际效用;
(1) Evaluate whether the proposed information requirement is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility;
(2)评估该机构对负担估算的准确性;(印刷页1800)
(2) Evaluate the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden; ( printed page 1800)
(3)提高拟收集信息的质量、效用和清晰度;以及
(3) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
(4)尽量减少信息收集对ответующих回应者造成的负担,包括使用适当的自动化、电子、机械或其他技术性收集手段或其他形式的信息技术。
(4) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including using appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology.
信息收集要求
Information Collection Requirement
根据下文所述的法定授权,TSA已实施一项自愿注册计划,供个人申请加入TSA PreCheck申请项目。《2001年航空与运输安全法》(公法107-71号,115 Stat. 597, 613,2001年11月19日颁布,编入49 U.S.C. 114条附注)第109(a)(3)条授权TSA“制定要求以实施可信赖计划,并利用现有技术加快参与此类计划的旅客的安全检查,从而使安检人员能够专注于那些应接受更严格检查的旅客。”此外,TSA依据《2006年国土安全部拨款法》(公法109-90号,119 Stat. 2064, 2088-89,2005年10月18日颁布)的规定,拥有明确的法定授权,可通过在《联邦公报》上发布通知的方式,为任何注册旅客计划设立并收取费用。
Pursuant to the statutory authorities explained below, TSA has implemented a voluntary enrollment program for individuals to apply for the TSA PreCheck Application Program. Section 109(a)(3) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, Public Law 107-71 (115 Stat. 597, 613, Nov. 19, 2001, codified at 49 U.S.C. 114 note) provides TSA with the authority to “establish requirements to implement trusted programs and use available technologies to expedite security screening of passengers who participate in such programs, thereby allowing security screening personnel to focus on those passengers who should be subject to more extensive screening.” In addition, TSA has express, statutory authority to establish and collect a fee for any registered traveler program by publication of a notice in the Federal Register , as outlined in the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006, Public Law 109-90 (119 Stat. 2064, 2088-89, Oct. 18, 2005).
根据TSA PreCheck申请项目,个人可直接向TSA提交传记信息和生物特征信息 [1]。有意申请者必须提供某些最低限度的必要数据项,包括但不限于姓名、出生日期、性别、地址、联系方式、出生国家、身份证件图像、公民身份或移民身份证明,以及通过安全接口提交的生物特征信息。
Under the TSA PreCheck Application Program, individuals may submit biographic and biometric [1] information directly to TSA. Interested applicants must provide certain minimum required data elements, including, but not limited to, name, date of birth, sex, address, contact information, country of birth, images of identity documents, proof of citizenship or immigration status, and biometrics via a secure interface.
运输安全管理局(TSA)使用此信息在注册时核实身份,进行安全威胁评估(STA),对TSA PreCheck申请计划作出最终资格认定(包括对犯罪记录、移民记录、情报记录及违规记录数据库的审查),并在已注册并获批的TSA PreCheck人员出行时核实其身份。例如,作为该流程的一部分,TSA将申请人的指纹及相关信息发送给联邦调查局(FBI),以便将其指纹与FBI新一代身份识别系统(NGI)或其后续系统(包括民事、刑事及潜在指纹库)中的其他指纹进行比对。FBI可在申请人完成申请后继续在NGI中保留其指纹及相关信息,在保留期间,这些指纹可能继续与提交至NGI或NGI保留的其他指纹进行比对,作为FBI“快速反馈”(Rap Back)计划的一部分。[2]在保留申请人指纹期间,FBI会对申请人的犯罪记录进行持续审查,直至其STA的有效期届满为止。TSA还会将申请人的生物特征信息传输至美国国土安全部自动生物特征识别系统(IDENT)[3]及其后续系统“国土安全高级识别技术系统”(HART)[4],以便持续审查申请人的犯罪记录、合法居留身份及与恐怖主义的关联情况,并为TSA今后在机场安检口采用基于生物特征的身份识别提供支持。
TSA uses this information to verify identity at enrollment, conduct an STA, make a final eligibility determination for the TSA PreCheck Application Program (including a review of criminal, immigration, intelligence, and regulatory violation databases), and verify the identities of TSA PreCheck-enrolled and approved individuals when they are traveling. For example, as part of this process, TSA sends the applicants' fingerprints and associated information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for the purpose of comparing their fingerprints to other fingerprints in the FBI's Next Generation Identification (NGI) system or its successor systems including civil, criminal, and latent fingerprint repositories. The FBI may retain applicants' fingerprints and associated information in NGI after the completion of their application and, while retained, their fingerprints may continue to be compared against other fingerprints submitted to or retained by NGI as part of the FBI's Rap Back program.[2] In retaining applicants' fingerprints, the FBI conducts recurrent vetting of applicants' criminal history until the expiration date of the applicant's STA. TSA also transmits applicants' biometrics for enrollment into the Department of Homeland Security Automated Biometrics Identification System (IDENT) [3] and its successor system, the Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology System (HART),[4] for recurrent vetting of applicants' criminal history, lawful presence, and ties to terrorism and for future support of TSA's biometric-based identification at airport checkpoints.
TSA使用安全威胁评估(STA)的结果来判定某人对运输安全或国家安全是否构成低风险。TSA会向获批的申请人发放一个“已知旅客编号”(KTN),申请人可在预订旅行时使用该编号。在预订航班时提交KTN的航空旅客,有资格在美国各机场及包括巴哈马拿骚在内的若干国际地点始发的航班上享受快速安检服务。[5]TSA在旅客预先筛查过程中会使用旅客的KTN及其他信息,以核实出行人员与TSA已知旅客名单中的信息是否一致,并确认其是否符合TSA PreCheck快速安检资格。
TSA uses the STA results to decide if an individual poses a low risk to transportation or national security. TSA issues approved applicants a known traveler number (KTN) that they may use when making travel reservations. Airline passengers who submit a KTN when making airline reservations are eligible for expedited screening on flights originating from U.S. airports and select international locations including Nassau, Bahamas.[5] TSA uses the traveler's KTN and other information during passenger prescreening to verify that the individual traveling matches the information on TSA's list of known travelers and to confirm TSA PreCheck expedited screening eligibility.
当安全威胁评估(STA)完成后,TSA将对TSA PreCheck申请计划的资格作出最终认定,并将决定通知申请人。大多数申请人通常应预期在提交完整申请后3至5天内、最长不超过60天内收到TSA的通知。如果TSA最初认定申请人不符合资格,申请人将有机会纠正身份误认或犯罪记录不准确的情况。申请人必须在TSA信函发出之日起60天内,就其认为不准确的任何信息提交更正。如果TSA在规定时间内未收到更正后的记录,该机构可作出最终决定,拒绝授予资格。被TSA认定不符合TSA PreCheck申请计划资格的人员,将在机场安检口接受标准安检或其他形式的安检。
When the STA is complete, TSA makes a final determination on eligibility for the TSA PreCheck Application Program and notifies applicants of its decision. Most applicants generally should expect to receive notification from TSA within 3 to 5 days and up to 60 days of the submission of their completed applications. If initially deemed ineligible by TSA, applicants will have an opportunity to correct cases of misidentification or inaccurate criminal records. Applicants must submit a correction of any information they believe to be inaccurate within 60 days of issuance of TSA's letter. If a corrected record is not received by TSA within the specified amount of time, the agency may make a final determination to deny eligibility. Individuals who TSA determines are ineligible for the TSA PreCheck Application Program will undergo standard or other screening at airport security checkpoints.
2025年,TSA与美国海关及边境保护局(CBP)建立合作关系,旨在降低作为CBP“全球入境”(Global Entry,简称GE)可信旅客计划成员的旅客的风险状况,加快现有TSA PreCheck成员办理GE注册的流程,并提升客户体验。该举措仅适用于选择加入CBP加速审查程序的TSA PreCheck成员。
In 2025, TSA established a partnership with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to reduce the risk profile of passengers who are members of CBP's Global Entry (GE) Trusted Traveler Program, expedite GE enrollment processing for existing TSA PreCheck members, and enhance the customer experience. This initiative is only available to members of TSA PreCheck who opt-in to CBP's expedited vetting.
就与CBP的合作而言,在TSA PreCheck申请计划注册期间,凡选择加入GE的TSA PreCheck申请人的指纹经FBI新一代身份识别系统(NGI)数据库彻底审查完毕后,TSA将授权DHS IDENT/HART在注册过程中向CBP共享签发给TSA PreCheck申请人的特定生物身份信息和生物特征数据(指纹、指纹识别编号及接触识别编号),供CBP在GE审查过程中重复使用。
For purposes of the partnership with CBP, once the fingerprints associated with each TSA PreCheck applicant opting-in to GE have been thoroughly vetted through the FBI NGI database during TSA PreCheck Application Program enrollment, TSA will authorize DHS IDENT/HART to share specified biographic and biometric data issued to TSA PreCheck applicants during the enrollment process (fingerprints, the Fingerprint Identification Number, and the Encounter Identification Number), with CBP for reuse during the CBP GE vetting process.
信息收集修订:提升已审查人群的客户体验
Collection Revisions: Enhancing Customer Experience for Vetted Populations
运输安全管理局(TSA)正在修订该信息收集项目,以纳入MyTSA PreCheck身份认证(ID),该功能有助于向受益人提供TSA PreCheck(预检)福利;加强客户服务门户网站的开发,以提升客户体验和数据管理;并修订注册后调查,以减轻客户负担,更好地服务于公众需求。
TSA is revising the collection to include the MyTSA PreCheck Identity (ID), which facilitates delivery of TSA PreCheck benefits to recipients; the development of the Customer Service Portal to enhance customer experience and data management; and the revision of post enrollment surveys to reduce customer burden to better serve the needs of the public.
美国国土安全部(DHS)可信旅客群体是经过审查的低风险旅客,他们在经过背景调查或安全威胁评估(STA)后,自愿选择接受(印刷页第1801页)快速安检。MyTSA PreCheck身份认证是一种移动身份认证,为符合条件的国土安全部可信旅客成员提供TSA PreCheck福利,包括在安检站验证身份并获得快速安检的方式;选择启用TSA PreCheck无接触身份认证(Touchless ID)的能力[6];以及潜在的未来福利,例如将MyTSA PreCheck身份认证用作访客通行证,以允许进入无菌区域。为参与MyTSA PreCheck身份认证,符合条件的国土安全部可信旅客自愿提交某些生物特征和生物识别信息,以确认其TSA PreCheck身份状态,验证其身份,并促进将该身份认证提供至其移动设备。
DHS Trusted Traveler populations are vetted, low-risk travelers who have voluntarily opted-in to receive ( printed page 1801) expedited screening after undergoing a background check or STA. The MyTSA PreCheck ID is a mobile ID that provides eligible DHS Trusted Traveler members with TSA PreCheck benefits, including a way to verify their identity at security checkpoints and receive expedited screening; the ability to opt-in to TSA PreCheck Touchless ID; [6] and potential future benefits, such as the ability to use the MyTSA PreCheck ID as a visitor pass to allow access to the sterile area. To participate in MyTSA PreCheck ID, eligible DHS Trusted Travelers voluntarily submit certain biographic and biometric information to confirm their TSA PreCheck status, verify their identity and facilitate provisioning of the ID to their mobile device.
TSA客户服务门户网站是一个用户友好的集中式平台,供参与TSA各类审查人群项目(包括TSA PreCheck)的个人安全地查看和管理其在这些项目中的个人资料信息。成员可以查看其当前项目状态、上传更新的文件,并接收来自TSA的状态更新和通信。活跃的TSA项目成员必须拥有login.gov账户(需要电子邮件和密码)才能访问和使用客户服务门户网站。使用客户服务门户网站的TSA PreCheck申请计划成员可以查看其TSA PreCheck会员信息,包括已知旅客号码(KTN)、指定的注册服务提供商以及续签日期,还可以选择启用或停用特定项目激励措施,例如TSA PreCheck无接触身份认证。查看和管理会员信息的能力将极大地提升客户体验,同时为TSA提供最新的成员数据和简化的数据管理流程。未来,其他TSA PreCheck福利持有者,包括美国海关及边境保护局(CBP)的全球入境计划(Global Entry)成员,也将能够查看其适用的TSA PreCheck信息,并选择启用或停用TSA PreCheck无接触身份认证。
The TSA Customer Service Portal is a user-friendly, centralized platform for individuals in various TSA vetted population programs to securely view and manage their profile information from these programs, including TSA PreCheck. Members can view their current program status, upload updated documents, and receive status updates and correspondence from TSA. Active TSA program members must have a login.gov account (which requires an email and password) to access and use the Customer Service Portal. TSA PreCheck Application Program members using the Customer Service Portal can view their TSA PreCheck membership information to include the KTN, the specified enrollment provider, and the renewal date as well as opt-in or out of specific program incentives such as TSA PreCheck Touchless ID. The ability to view and manage membership information will greatly enhance the customer experience while providing TSA with up-to-date member data and streamlined processes to manage the data. In the future, other TSA PreCheck benefit holders, to include CBP's Global Entry, will have the ability to view their applicable TSA PreCheck information and opt-in or out of TSA PreCheck Touchless ID.
TSA PreCheck申请计划通过使TSA能够将有限的安全资源更好地集中于TSA未知且风险水平不确定的乘客身上,从而增强航空安全,同时也为公众提供便利并改善商业航空旅行体验。选择不参加该计划的旅客不会因其选择而受到任何旅行限制;他们将在进入机场无菌区域之前接受正常的TSA安检。TSA还保留对TSA PreCheck申请计划参与者以及任何其他获授权接受快速人身安检的旅客随机进行标准或其他安检的权力。
The TSA PreCheck Application Program enhances aviation security by permitting TSA to better focus its limited security resources on passengers who are unknown to TSA and whose level of risk is undetermined, while also facilitating and improving the commercial aviation travel experience for the public. Travelers who choose not to enroll in this initiative are not subject to any limitations on their travel because of their choice; they will be processed through normal TSA screening before entering the sterile areas of airports. TSA also retains the authority to perform standard or other screening on a random basis on TSA PreCheck Application Program participants and any other travelers authorized to receive expedited physical screening.
TSA估计在三年期间平均每年将有8,384,125名受访者,三年总计为25,152,376名受访者。该受访者估计数基于TSA PreCheck申请计划当前及预计的注册人数。TSA估计在三年预测期内平均每年的工时负担为4,684,077小时,三年总计为14,052,232小时。该负担包括MyTSA PreCheck移动身份认证的新注册流程。TSA客户服务门户网站不涉及任何负担。
TSA estimates that there will be an average of 8,384,125 respondents over a 3-year period, for a total of 25,152,376 respondents. This estimate of respondents is based on current and projected enrollments with TSA's PreCheck Application Program. TSA estimates that there will be an average annual hour burden of 4,684,077 hours over a 3-year projection, for a total of 14,052,232 hours. This burden includes the new enrollment process for the mobile MyTSA PreCheck ID. There is no burden associated with the TSA Customer Service Portal.
直接向TSA申请TSA PreCheck申请计划的每位受访者申请费平均为:初次注册80美元,在线续签70美元,现场续签75美元,该费用涵盖TSA的项目成本、TSA注册服务供应商的成本,以及联邦调查局(FBI)刑事犯罪记录核查费用。
The applicant fee per respondent for those who apply for the TSA PreCheck Application Program directly with TSA will average $80 for initial enrollments, $70 for online renewals, and $75 for in-person renewals, which covers TSA's program costs, TSA's enrollment vendor's costs, and the FBI fee for the criminal history records check.
日期:2026年1月13日。
Dated: January 13, 2026.
克里斯蒂娜·A·沃尔什(Christina A. Walsh),
Christina A. Walsh,
文书削减法案专员,信息技术部,运输安全管理局。
Paperwork Reduction Act Officer, Information Technology, Transportation Security Administration.
脚注
Footnotes
1. 除另有说明外,就本文件而言,“生物识别信息”指指纹和/或面部影像。
1. Unless otherwise specified, or the purposes of this document, “biometrics” refers to fingerprints and/or facial imagery.
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2. 联邦调查局(FBI)的“回传”(Rap Back)服务允许经授权的机构在使用指纹识别完成初步处理和保存刑事或民事交易记录后,持续接收向联邦调查局报告的任何犯罪记录状态通知。
2. The FBI's Rap Back service allows authorized agencies to receive on-going status notifications of any criminal history reported to the FBI after the initial processing and retention of criminal or civil transactions using fingerprint identification.
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3. 参见美国国土安全部(DHS)生物识别管理办公室(OBIM),《自动化生物识别系统隐私影响评估》(Automated Biometric Identification System, IDENT),DHS/OBIM//PIA-001(2012年),可于以下网址查阅:DHS/OBIM/PIA-001 Automated Biometric Identification System | Homeland Security。
3. See U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM), Privacy Impact Assessment for Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT), DHS/OBIM//PIA-001 (2012), available at DHS/OBIM/PIA-001 Automated Biometric Identification System | Homeland Security.
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4. 参见美国国土安全部(DHS)生物识别管理办公室(OBIM),《国土高级识别技术系统隐私影响评估》(Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology System),DHS/OBIM//PIA-004(2024年),可于以下网址查阅:DHS/OBIM/PIA-004 Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology System (HART) Increment 1 | Homeland Security。
4. See U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM), Privacy Impact Assessment for Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology System, DHS/OBIM//PIA-004 (2024), available at DHS/OBIM/PIA-004 Homeland Advanced Recognition Technology System (HART) Increment 1 | Homeland Security.
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5. 符合快速安检资格的旅客通常将接受较为宽松的人身安检,例如,可能无需脱鞋、脱去轻便外套及腰带;笔记本电脑可留在包内;符合“3-1-1”规定的液体/凝胶袋可留在随身行李中。
5. Passengers who are eligible for expedited screening typically will receive less stringent physical screening; e.g., removal of shoes, light outerwear, and a belt may not be required; laptop may remain in its case; and the “3-1-1” compliant liquids/gels bag may stay in their carry-on.
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6. 运输安全管理局(TSA)在其安检口使用面部识别技术,通过美国海关及边境保护局(CBP)的旅客验证服务核实旅客身份。该服务会为安检口现场拍摄的旅客实时面部图像生成安全的生物识别模板,并将其与旅客此前向政府提供的预存照片(例如美国护照或签证照片)模板库进行比对。参与该项目为自愿性质。已同意参与的旅客可随时选择退出,改由运输安全官员进行标准身份核验程序。
6. TSA is using facial identification to verify a passenger's identity at its security checkpoints using the CBP Traveler Verification Service, which creates a secure biometric template of a passenger's live facial image taken at the checkpoint and matches it against a gallery of templates of pre-staged photos that the passenger previously provided to the government ( e.g., U.S. Passport or Visa). Participation is optional. Passengers who have consented to participate may choose to opt-out at any time and instead go through the standard identity verification process by a Transportation Security Officer.
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[FR Doc. 2026-00724 Filed 1-14-26; 8:45 am]
[FR Doc. 2026-00724 Filed 1-14-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-05-P
BILLING CODE 9110-05-P