USCIS加强证据标准，可不经RFE或NOID直接拒绝申请
发布日期 2026年8月5日生效日期 2026年8月5日
USCIS更新政策，明确申请人须在提交申请时就证明资格并提交所有必需的初始证据。移民官现拥有充分裁量权，可在不先发出补充证据通知（RFE）或拒绝意向通知（NOID）的情况下，直接拒绝不符合资格或材料不全的申请。
要点
- USCIS各表格说明中已列明申请所需的全部初始证据。
- 若申请人未能证明资格或缺少所需初始证据，USCIS可直接拒绝申请，无需先发RFE或NOID。
- 此次更新推翻了拜登政府时期鼓励移民官在拒绝前先发RFE的政策。
- USCIS表示，此前政策使一些轻率或占位性申请（包括借此申请工作许可等附带福利的申请）得以拖延其他申请人的审理进度。
- 该政策立即生效，适用于2026年8月5日及以后提交或正在审理中的申请，除非法规或USCIS另有规定。
影响对象
所有向USCIS提交移民福利申请的人士，包括在案件审理期间申请工作许可等附带福利的申请人。
建议行动
申请人及代理律师应确保在提交申请时按照相应表格说明提供全部所需初始证据，否则USCIS可能不经RFE或NOID直接拒绝申请。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除，仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译，仅英文原文具有法律效力。
发布日期
Release Date
08/05/2026
08/05/2026
美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)正在澄清,申请人应在提交福利申请时即确立其获得移民福利的资格。一般而言,若申请人在提交申请时未能证明其具备获得该福利的资格,或未能提供所有必需的初始证据,USCIS可在不先行签发证据请求(RFE)或拟拒绝通知(NOID)的情况下,直接拒绝其移民福利申请。USCIS的表格说明中已明确列出每项福利申请所需的全部初始证据,为申请人提供了符合要求所需的全部信息。
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is clarifying that benefit requestors should establish eligibility for an immigration benefit at the time they file a benefit request. Generally, if a benefit requestor fails to demonstrate eligibility for a benefit or fails to provide all required initial evidence when filing an application, USCIS may deny their immigration benefit request without first issuing a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID). USCIS form instructions specify all required initial evidence for every benefit request, giving requestors all the information needed to comply.
此项政策使USCIS的程序与国土安全部(DHS)长期以来的监管权限及表格说明更加一致,有助于恢复移民系统的完整性,并增加外国人提交无实质内容申请的难度。
This policy better aligns USCIS procedures with long-standing Department of Homeland Security regulatory authority and form instructions, helps restore integrity to the immigration system, and makes it more difficult for aliens to file frivolous benefit requests.
此次政策更新修订了此前拜登政府时期的政策。该政策鼓励官员在拒绝福利申请之前先行要求提供证据,即便申请人提交的申请不完整、未能证明其具备获得该福利的资格,或未能提供在提交申请时已明确要求的初始证据。此前的政策使得无实质内容或严重不完整的申请得以拖延USCIS对其他排队等候者申请的处理速度。
This policy update amends the previous Biden-era policy, which encouraged officers to request evidence before denying a benefit request, even if the benefit requestor filed an incomplete application, failed to demonstrate eligibility for the benefit, or failed to provide the initial evidence that was clearly required at the time of filing. This prior policy allowed frivolous or substantially incomplete filings to slow USCIS processing for others waiting in line.
拜登政府的政策还使申请人得以利用该系统的漏洞,通过提交“占位性”申请来获得相关的移民福利,例如工作许可,同时等待其案件的最终决定。
The Biden policy also enabled benefit requestors to exploit the system by filing “placeholder” applications to gain associated immigration benefits, like employment authorization, while they waited for a decision on their case.
USCIS已恢复官员在多种情形下无需先行签发RFE或NOID即可拒绝福利申请的全部裁量权。通过此项更新政策,USCIS能够更有效地分配资源,以高效作出决定并防止无实质内容的申请。
USCIS has restored officers’ full discretion to deny a benefit request without first issuing an RFE or NOID in various situations. With this updated policy, USCIS can better allocate resources to efficiently make decisions and prevent meritless requests.
该政策自即日起生效,适用于在2026年8月5日当日或之后待决或提交的申请,除非法规或USCIS政策另有规定。
The policy is effective immediately and applies to requests pending or filed on or after Aug. 5, 2026, unless otherwise specified by regulations or USCIS policy.
08/05/2026
08/05/2026