TSA为新的机组人员通道项目(CMAP)设定费用
发布日期 2026年6月30日生效日期 2027年1月1日
美国运输安全管理局(TSA)宣布,参与新机组人员通道项目(Crewmember Access Point, CMAP)的航空公司运营商须为每名机组人员每年支付19美元费用。该项目取代原有的“已知机组人员”(KCM)项目,为符合资格的机组人员提供快速安检通道。
要点
- CMAP项目为受TSA监管航空公司的合资格机组人员提供安检快速通道。
- 参与该项目的航空公司须为每名机组人员每年支付19美元。
- 该费用将于2027年1月1日起生效,但CMAP安检点将从2026年夏季起分阶段启用。
- 此通知涉及机组人员安检事务,与签证申请人或一般移民程序无关。
影响对象
受影响的是受TSA监管的航空公司及其注册机组人员。
建议行动
签证申请人或公众无需采取任何行动,该通知仅适用于参与该项目的航空公司。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署文件的机构或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件修订、拟修订或与之直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷编号/机构内部档案编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
RIN,用于识别《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中列出的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
运输安全管理局
Transportation Security Administration
(印刷页第39630页)
( printed page 39630)
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部运输安全管理局。
Transportation Security Administration, DHS.
行动:
ACTION:
通知。
Notice.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
本通知将选择参加机组人员通道(CMAPTM)项目的航空器运营人的费用设定为每名雇员每年19.00美元。CMAP项目原名“已知机组人员”(Known Crew MemberTM,简称KCMTM)项目,为受运输安全管理局(TSA)监管的航空器运营人的合格机组人员提供在美国部分机场进入隔离区的快速安检通道。TSA将向有意参加该项目的航空器运营人提供加入项目及缴纳费用的说明。
This notice sets the fee for aircraft operators that choose to participate in the Crewmember Access Point (CMAPTM) program at $19.00 per employee, per year. The CMAP program, formerly known as the Known Crew Member (KCMTM) program, provides expedited screening access to sterile areas at certain U.S. airports for eligible crewmembers of TSA-regulated aircraft operators. TSA will provide instructions for joining the program and submitting fees to interested aircraft operators.
日期:
DATES:
本通知公布的费用自2027年1月1日起生效。
The fee announced in this notice becomes effective on January 1, 2027.
联系方式:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jamie A. Simon,项目实施处,可信旅客与身份认证司,TSA-10,美国运输安全管理局,地址:6595 Springfield Center Drive, Springfield, VA 20598;电话:(202) 306-0344;电子邮箱:[email protected]。
Jamie A. Simon, Program Implementation Branch, Trusted Traveler and Credentialing, TSA-10, Transportation Security Administration, 6595 Springfield Center Drive, Springfield, VA 20598; telephone (202) 306-0344; email at [email protected].
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
一、项目说明
I. Description of the Program
2011年,TSA与航空器运营人及行业协会合作实施KCM项目,以满足法定要求,即为合格航空器运营人的授权机组人员提供进入隔离区的快速通道。[1] 目前,美国航空公司协会(Airlines for America,简称A4A)[2]通过其自有的信息技术硬件和软件、数据收集方法及身份验证手段管理KCM项目。[3]
In 2011, TSA worked with aircraft operators and industry associations to implement the KCM program to satisfy the statutory requirement to provide authorized crewmembers of eligible aircraft operators expedited access to sterile areas.[1] Currently, the Airlines for America (A4A) [2] manages the KCM program through its own information technology hardware and software, data collection methods, and identity verification.[3]
合格航空器运营人[4]通过A4A加入KCM项目。为获得使用KCM的授权,航空器运营人必须为其合格雇员办理注册,且此类人员必须是执勤机组人员、执行调机飞行的机组人员,或从事国内旅行的非执勤机组人员。“机组人员”一词包括机长、责任机长、副驾驶或协驾、空乘人员、飞行工程师、领航员及全货运装载长。
Eligible aircraft operators [4] subscribe to the KCM program through A4A. To be authorized to use KCM, the aircraft operators must enroll their eligible employees, and such individuals must be an on-duty crewmember, a crewmember on a repositioning flight, or an off-duty crewmember traveling domestically. The term “crewmember” includes Captains, Pilots-in-Command, First Officers or Co-Pilots, Flight Attendants, Flight Engineers, Flight Navigators and Full All-Cargo Load Masters.
机组人员须在由TSA配备人员的专门指定KCM通道处出示由航空器运营人签发的身份证件及可接受的身份证明文件。TSA工作人员扫描机组人员的指定KCM条形码,以从A4A合格机组人员数据库中检索信息。如机组人员的身份证件信息与从A4A检索到的信息匹配,该机组人员即可在美国部分机场获得进入隔离区的快速通道。
Crewmembers present their aircraft operator-issued identification and acceptable forms of identification at specially designated KCM access locations that are staffed by TSA. TSA personnel scan the crewmember's assigned KCM barcode to retrieve information from the A4A database of eligible crewmembers. If there is a match between the crewmember's identification and information retrieved from A4A, the crewmember receives expedited access to sterile areas at certain U.S. airports.
经A4A同意并应其提议,TSA将于2026年年底前承担KCM职能的管理责任。届时,TSA将把该项目更名为CMAP。TSA将使用其作为主要机组人员名单(MCL)和主要人员名单(MPL)项目[5]的一部分,从航空器运营人处获得的机组人员信息。MCL由经TSA审查并确定不构成安全威胁、获授权飞往、飞离美国及其领土或飞越其上空的机组人员组成。根据49 CFR第1544部分受监管且有国际航班的客运和全货运运营人均须向TSA提交MCL。MPL是TSA为某些仅在美国境内飞行的航空器运营人创建的名单,其中包括相关机组人员。MCL和MPL均包含关键的个人基本信息,如姓名、性别及出生日期和出生地,TSA将这些信息用于CMAP项目。
In agreement with and on the initiative of, A4A, TSA will assume responsibility for the administration of KCM functions by the end of calendar year 2026. At that time, TSA is renaming the program as CMAP. TSA will use crewmember information that it receives from aircraft operators as part of the Master Crew List (MCL) and Master Personnel List (MPL) programs.[5] The MCL is composed of crewmembers who are authorized to fly to, from, or over the U.S. and its territories following TSA vetting and are determined do not pose a security threat. Both passenger and all-cargo operators regulated under 49 CFR part 1544 that have international flights are required to submit MCLs to TSA. The MPL is a list TSA created for use by certain aircraft operators that includes crewmembers who fly only within the U.S. Both the MCL and MPL include key biographic information, such as name, sex, and date and place of birth, that TSA leverages for CMAP.
作为其MPL或MCL提交内容的一部分,参与机组人员机场通道计划(CMAP)的航空器运营人必须注明已同意参与该计划的机组人员。运输安全管理局(TSA)将使用此信息建立一份名单,列明由合格航空器运营人登记且已同意参与CMAP计划的机组人员。尽管并非CMAP计划的组成部分,但根据49 CFR 1542.209、1544.229、1544.230及相关安全指令(SD)的规定,机组人员另需成功完成安全威胁评估(STA),该评估包括犯罪记录、移民身份及恐怖主义相关审查。因此,经其航空器运营人通过MCL或MPL上的特殊机组代码识别的个人,均已预先经过审查,并被确定为有资格获得快速安检服务。
As part of their MPL or MCL submissions, aircraft operators participating in CMAP must indicate the crewmembers who have consented to participate in the program. TSA will use this information to build a list of crewmembers who are enrolled by an eligible aircraft operator and who have consented to participate in the CMAP program. Although not a component of the CMAP program, crewmembers are separately required under provisions of 49 CFR 1542.209, 1544.229, 1544.230, and associated Security Directives (SDs) to successfully complete a security threat assessment (STA) that includes criminal history, immigration, and terrorism checks. As a result, individuals who are identified by their aircraft operator via special crew codes on the MCL or MPL are pre-vetted and determined to be eligible to receive expedited screening.
在某些美国机场,TSA将设立并指定CMAP通道点。TSA将为每位抵达指定地点的机组人员拍摄数码照片。TSA的系统将把该照片与联邦数据库中该个人的照片进行比对。如生物特征匹配成功,该机组人员将有资格获得进入无菌区的快速通道。如未匹配成功(或该机组人员被随机抽中接受不可预测的安检程序),该机组人员将被引导至TSA旅客检查站接受安检。
At certain U.S. airports, TSA will establish and designate CMAP access points. TSA will take a digital photograph of each crewmember who arrives at one of the designated locations. TSA's system will compare this photograph to the individual's photograph in Federal databases. If there is a biometric match, the crewmember will be eligible for expedited access to the sterile area. If there is not a match (or if the crewmember has been randomly selected for unpredictable screening procedures), the crewmember will be directed to a TSA passenger checkpoint for screening.
将该计划的运营从美国航空公司协会(A4A)转移至TSA,将提升存储机组人员信息的数据和系统的网络安全性,加强身份验证,并使TSA能够更好地利用机组人员信息来履行其航空安全监督职责。因公出差或因个人事务在国内旅行的机组人员均符合获得此快速通道的资格,这使TSA能够将有限的安检资源集中用于高风险旅客,同时加快机组人员的通行速度。对于违反TSA在49 CFR 1540.103至1540.111中规定的监管要求或其他适用联邦要求的行为,TSA可暂时或永久暂停其CMAP计划权限。[6] 严重不当行为、犯罪活动或情报信息也可能导致取消CMAP计划资格,无论该失格行为或信息是否伴随有监管违规行为。
Moving operation of the program from A4A to TSA will improve cybersecurity of the data and systems that hold crewmember information, strengthen identity verification, and enable TSA to better leverage crewmember information as part of its aviation security oversight responsibilities. Crewmembers traveling on official business or domestically for personal reasons will qualify for this expedited access, allowing TSA to focus its limited screening resources to the highest risk passengers, while expediting the crewmember's travel. TSA may suspend CMAP program privileges temporarily or permanently for violations of TSA's regulatory requirements in 49 CFR 1540.103 through 1540.111, or other applicable Federal requirements.[6] Egregious acts, criminal activity, or intelligence information may also lead to CMAP program disqualification, whether or not there is a regulatory violation associated with the disqualifying behavior or information.
TSA计划自2026年夏季起,随着KCM通道点的逐步停用,在全国范围内分批实施CMAP通道点。这种渐进式过渡将允许进行持续的运营测试和设备部署,以符合预算需求。但是,CMAP费用要到2027年1月1日才生效。(印刷页第39631页)自2027年1月1日起,航空器运营人必须为任何使用CMAP通道点的机组人员支付CMAP费用。
TSA plans to implement CMAP access points on a rolling basis across the country beginning in the summer of 2026, as KCM access points are sunsetted. This gradual transition will permit ongoing operational testing and equipment deployment that is consistent with budgetary needs. However, the CMAP fee will not become ( printed page 39631) effective until January 1, 2027. As of January 1, 2027, aircraft operators must pay the CMAP fee for any crewmember who uses the CMAP access point.
二、CMAP计划费用
II. CMAP Program Fee
2006年,国会指示TSA征收费用,以支付任何注册旅客计划的成本。[7] 该规定要求TSA“通过在《联邦公报》上发布通知,对国土安全部实施的任何注册旅客计划征收费用”,前提是“此类费用不得超过与该计划相关的总成本”。[8] TSA还被允许通过在《联邦公报》上发布通知来调整该费用。[9]
In 2006, Congress directed TSA to collect a fee to cover the costs of any registered traveler program.[7] This provision requires TSA to “impose a fee for any registered traveler program undertaken by the Department of Homeland Security by notice in the Federal Register ” provided that “such fees shall not exceed the aggregate costs associated with the program.” [8] TSA is also permitted to modify the fee through notice published in the Federal Register .[9]
根据注册旅客费用授权获得资助的计划,利用自愿参与额外的预先审查和/或加强身份验证,以提供增强的安全保障并加快安检体验。[10] TSA已确定CMAP计划属于注册旅客计划,因为该计划允许同意参与的机组人员通过向TSA提供其生物信息和/或生物特征数据,来协助其身份验证以及与审查结果的匹配。如上所述,该计划有助于将TSA有限的安检资源集中用于更高风险的旅客,同时加快机组人员的通行速度。
Programs funded under the registered traveler fee authority leverage voluntary participation in additional pre-vetting and/or enhanced identity verification to provide enhanced security and expedite the screening experience.[10] TSA has determined that the CMAP program is a registered traveler program because it permits consenting crewmembers to facilitate their identity verification, and the resulting match to vetting results, by providing TSA access to their biographic and/or biometric data. As noted above, this program facilitates the dedication of TSA's limited screening resources to higher risk passengers, while expediting the crewmembers' travel.
运输安全管理局(TSA)根据适用的法定和政策标准制定了机组人员访问计划(CMAP)的成本估算。[11] TSA制定了预计成本和用户数量的模型,以确定在5年期间内收回CMAP计划成本的费用。为实现全额收回CMAP计划成本的收入征集,TSA将对每个参与的航空器运营人按每名机组成员19.00美元征收年费。[12] TSA将根据航空器运营人参与CMAP计划的机组人员数量按年向其开具发票。如果航空器运营人未能在发票日期后30天内向TSA缴纳所需费用,其机组人员可能被从CMAP计划中移除,并丧失快速安检资格。参与的航空器运营人必须向TSA提供纳税人识别号以及一名财务联系人(姓名、邮寄地址、电话号码和电子邮件地址),TSA将使用该联系人处理账单及其他财务事宜。
TSA developed the cost estimates for the CMAP program in accordance with applicable statutory and policy standards.[11] TSA developed models with projected costs and user population to establish a fee recovering the cost of the CMAP program over a 5-year period. To achieve revenue collections to fully recover CMAP program costs, TSA will impose an annual fee on each participating aircraft operator of $19.00 per crewmember.[12] TSA will invoice aircraft operators annually based on the number of their crewmembers participating in the CMAP program. If an aircraft operator fails to remit the required fees to TSA within 30 days of the invoice date, its crewmembers may be removed from the CMAP program and ineligible for expedited screening. Participating aircraft operators must provide TSA with a tax identification number and a financial point of contact (name, mailing address, phone number and email address) who TSA will use for billing and other financial matters.
TSA将至少每两年审查一次该费用,以确保费用与TSA运营该计划的成本相符。如果将来有必要调整费用金额,TSA将向公众发布通知。
TSA will review this fee at least once every two years to ensure the fee aligns with TSA's costs to operate the program. TSA will provide notice to the public if it is necessary to modify the fee amount in the future.
日期:2026年6月25日。
Dated: June 25, 2026.
Susan Tashiro,
Susan Tashiro,
代理执行助理局长,技术与系统部,运输安全管理局。
Acting Executive Assistant Administrator, Technology & Systems, Transportation Security Administration.
脚注
Footnotes
1. 见《落实9/11委员会建议法》(Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007),公法110-53号,第十六章第1614条,121 Stat. 266, 486 (2007年)(9/11法案)(规定TSA必须“建立一种无菌区域访问系统或方法,通过在安检站妥善识别获授权的航空公司飞行机组和客舱机组成员并准予其快速通过安检站,从而加强安全”)。
1. See Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, Public Law 110-53, title XVI, sec. 1614, 121 Stat. 266, 486 (2007) (9/11 Act) (stating that TSA must “institute a sterile area access system or method that will enhance security by properly identifying authorized airline flight deck and cabin crew members at screening checkpoints and granting them expedited access through screening checkpoints”).
返回引文
Back to Citation
2. A4A是航空器运营人的协会。参见《我们是谁》,Airlines for America®,https://www.airlines.org/who-we-are/(最后访问日期:2026年4月16日)。其现任成员包括阿拉斯加航空公司、美国航空公司、阿特拉斯航空公司、达美航空公司、联邦快递公司、捷蓝航空公司、西南航空公司、联合航空公司和UPS公司。同上。
2. A4A is an association of aircraft operators. See Who We Are, Airlines for America®, https://www.airlines.org/who-we-are/ (last visited Apr. 16, 2026). Its current members are Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Atlas Air, Delta Air Lines, FedEx, JetBlue, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, and UPS. Id.
返回引文
Back to Citation
3. 有关该计划的一般信息,请参见https://www.knowncrewmember.org/about-us/。
3. See https://www.knowncrewmember.org/about-us/ for general program information.
返回引文
Back to Citation
4. 该快速通行计划仅限于受49 CFR第1544部分管辖的国内航空器运营人,不适用于受49 CFR第1546部分管辖的外国航空承运人。
4. This expedited access program is limited to domestic aircraft operators covered under 49 CFR part 1544 and is not available to foreign air carriers covered under 49 CFR part 1546.
返回引文
Back to Citation
5. 参见19 CFR 122.49c、49 U.S.C. 114以及相关的安全指令,这些指令属于敏感安全信息。
5. See 19 CFR 122.49c, 49 U.S.C. 114, and related Security Directives, which are Sensitive Security Information.
返回引文
Back to Citation
6. 参见49 U.S.C.第465章和49 U.S.C. 46302条。
6. See 49 U.S.C. Chapter 465 and 49 U.S.C. 46302.
返回引文
Back to Citation
7. 《2006财年国土安全部拨款法》,公法109-90号,第540条,119 Stat. 2064, 2088-89(2005年)(编入49 U.S.C. 114注)。
7. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006, Public Law 109-90, sec. 540, 119 Stat. 2064, 2088-89 (2005) (codified at 49 U.S.C. 114 note).
返回引文
Back to Citation
8. 同上。
8. Id.
返回引文
Back to Citation
9. 同上。
9. Id.
返回引文
Back to Citation
10. 参见《注册旅客互操作性试点计划》,73 FR 44275, 44276(2008年7月20日)。另见《TSA PreCheck申请计划》,78 FR 72922(2013年12月4日);《TSA现代化替代身份验证用户费》,90 FR 52427(2025年11月20日);《TSA Confirm.ID用户费》,90 FR 55754(2025年12月3日)。
10. See Registered Traveler Interoperability Pilot Program, 73 FR 44275, 44276 (July 20, 2008). See also TSA PreCheck Application Program, 78 FR 72922 (Dec. 4, 2013);) TSA Modernized Alternative Identity Verification User Fee 90 FR 52427 (Nov. 20, 2025; TSA Confirm.ID User Fee, 90 FR 55754 (Dec. 3, 2025).
返回引文
Back to Citation
11. 参见行政管理和预算局通告A-25号。
11. See Office of Management and Budget Circular A-25.
返回引文
Back to Citation
12. 详细的成本、人口和费用计算信息载于TSA机组人员访问点计划费用制定报告,网址为www.tsa.gov/ADDRESS。
12. Detailed cost, population and fee calculation information is provided in the TSA Crewmember Access Point Program Fee Development Report at www.tsa.gov/ADDRESS.
返回引文
Back to Citation
[FR Doc. 2026-13098 Filed 6-29-26; 8:45 am]
[FR Doc. 2026-13098 Filed 6-29-26; 8:45 am]
编号代码 9110-05-P
BILLING CODE 9110-05-P