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费用国务院#入境与签证签发#费用

美国国务院设立750美元加急B1/B2签证面谈费用

发布日期 2026年6月9日生效日期 2026年7月1日

美国国务院发布一项临时最终规则,设立750美元的可选费用,使B1/B2商务及旅游签证申请人能在十个工作日内获得面谈预约。该收费服务为试点项目,仅在部分指定使馆或领事馆以有限数量提供。

要点

影响对象

在参与试点的海外使领馆申请B1/B2商务及旅游签证的申请人。

建议行动

申请人应在travel.state.gov上查询参与此项目的使领馆及相关操作说明,如需提交意见可在2026年7月9日前通过regulations.gov提交。

全文翻译

官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。

文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署该文件的一个或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
该文件修订、拟议修订或与之直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构档案编号/机构内部文件编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
用于识别《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中所列各项监管行动的RIN编号
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》(Document Drafting Handbook)。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国务院
Department of State
22 CFR 第22部分
22 CFR Part 22
[公告编号:13003]
[Public Notice: 13003]
RIN 1400-AG13
RIN 1400-AG13
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国务院。
Department of State.
行动:
ACTION:
临时最终规则。
Temporary final rule.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
本临时最终规则(TFR)对《领事服务收费表》(以下简称“收费表”)作出临时修订,设立一项750美元的费用,用于B1/B2商务及旅游非移民签证(NIV)加急面谈预约服务。支付该费用的B1/B2签证申请人将能够在部分签证处于十个工作日内获得面谈预约。该服务为标准非移民签证申请费之外的可选增值服务,仅在travel.state.gov网站公布的有限数量的指定签证处提供,且名额有限。
This temporary final rule (TFR) temporarily amends the Schedule of Fees for Consular Services (Schedule) to create a $750 fee for an expedited B1/B2, business and tourism, nonimmigrant visa (NIV) interview appointment. This new fee will allow B1/B2 visa applicants who pay the fee to secure an interview appointment at selected posts within ten business days. This service will be an optional premium addition to the standard NIV application fee and will be offered only to applicants at limited posts as published on travel.state.gov and in limited quantities.
日期:
DATES:
本临时最终规则自2026年7月1日起至2026年12月31日止生效。书面意见须于2026年7月9日或之前提交。
This temporary final rule is effective July 1, 2026, through December 31, 2026. Written comments must be received on or before July 9, 2026.
地址:
ADDRESSES:
有关各方可通过以下任一方式与国务院联系:
Interested parties may contact the Department by any of the following methods:
可上网人士可访问regulations.gov网站: http://www.regulations.gov ,查询案卷编号:DOS-2026-0727,以查看本通知并提交意见。
Persons with access to the internet may view this notice and submit comments by going to theregulations.gov website at: http://www.regulations.gov and searching on the docket number: DOS-2026-0727.
邮寄地址:U.S. Department of State, Resource Management Unit, Bureau of Consular Affairs (CA/RMU), SA-17 8th Floor, Washington, DC 20522-1707。
Mail: U.S. Department of State, Resource Management Unit, Bureau of Consular Affairs (CA/RMU), SA-17 8th Floor, Washington, DC 20522-1707.
电子邮箱:[email protected]。请务必在邮件主题栏中注明RIN编号(1400-AG13)。
Email: [email protected]. You must include the RIN (1400-AG13) in the subject line of your message.
所有意见均应包含评论人姓名、所代表的机构(如适用)及评论人地址。若国务院因任何原因无法辨识您的意见内容,且无法与您联系以作澄清,则国务院可能无法考虑您的意见。
All comments should include the commenter's name, the organization the commenter represents, if applicable, and the commenter's address. If the Department is unable to read your comment for any reason, and cannot contact you for clarification, the Department may not be able to consider your comment.
如需更多信息,请联系:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steve Jacob,领事事务局资源管理处处长,美国国务院;电话:(771) 204 4677;电子邮箱:[email protected]。
Steve Jacob, Division Chief, Resource Management Unit, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State; phone: (771) 204 4677; email: [email protected].
补充信息:(印刷页第34769页)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: ( printed page 34769)
背景
Background
本临时最终规则对《领事服务收费表》(22 CFR 22.1)作出临时修订,设立一项750美元的费用,用于一项新服务,使B1/B2商务及旅游非移民签证申请人在按照适用说明支付非移民签证加急预约费后,可在十个工作日内获得加急面谈预约,但须视所选地点加急预约名额的可用情况而定。该服务将在travel.state.gov网站公布的有限海外签证处范围内提供,持续至本临时最终规则有效期届满。该服务仅适用于B1/B2非移民签证申请人。推出该服务旨在作为概念验证,用以评估希望缩短签证面谈等候时间的签证申请人对此类服务的需求。
This TFR temporarily amends the Schedule of Fees for Consular Services (Schedule), 22 CFR 22.1, to create a $750 fee for a new service that will enable B1/B2 business and tourism NIV applicants to obtain an expedited interview appointment, within ten business days after paying an NIV expedited appointment fee in accordance with applicable instructions, subject to availability of expedited appointments at the location selected. This service will be offered at limited overseas posts, as published on travel.state.gov, for the duration of the TFR. The service will only be available to B1/B2 NIV applicants. It is being offered as a proof-of-concept designed to assess demand from applicants for visas who seek to bypass longer wait times for visa interviews.
国务院通常依据对美国政府全面成本回收的理念来设定并收取领事服务费用。国务院的“服务成本模型”(Cost of Service Model,简称CoSM)采用基于作业的成本核算(ABC)方法,逐年计算美国政府为提供各项领事产品和服务所产生的直接和间接成本。领事费用即以这些成本估算为基础确定,国务院力求每两年更新一次收费表,除非成本发生重大变化,需要立即建议修订收费表。经审查,国务院确定,加急非移民签证预约的需求表明有必要试行一项新的加急非移民签证预约计划。依据CoSM标准的ABC方法,国务院估算提供该服务的成本为每位申请人750美元,因此通过本临时最终规则在试点期间实施750美元的费用。试点结束后,国务院将分析试点所得数据,并根据CoSM的结果确定是否以某种形式继续提供该服务,以及是否需要相应调整费用。
The Department generally sets and collects fees for consular services based on the concept of full cost recovery to the U.S. government. The Department's Cost of Service Model (CoSM) uses an activity-based costing (ABC) methodology to calculate annually the direct and indirect costs to the U.S. government associated with each consular good and service the Department provides. Consular fees are based on these cost estimates, and the Department aims to update the Schedule of Fees biennially unless a significant change in costs warrants an immediate recommendation to amend the Schedule. After a review, the Department determined that demand for expedited NIV appointments warrants piloting a new expedited NIV appointment program. Applying the CoSM's standard ABC methodology, the Department estimates that the cost of providing this service will be $750 per applicant and is therefore implementing a $750 fee via this TFR for the duration of the pilot. Once the pilot is complete, the Department will analyze the data from the pilot and determine whether to continue offering this service in some form and adjust the fee as needed based on the results of the CoSM.
本行动的授权依据是什么?
What is the authority for this action?
若干法律条文涉及与非移民签证(NIV)相关的具体费用。例如,经修订的《公法》第103-236号第140条,转载于《美国法典》第8编第1351条(注释)中,确立了一项以成本为基础、可留存的非移民机读签证(MRV)和边境通行卡(BCC)申请处理费。另请参见《美国法典》第8编第1713条。此外,《公法》第110-293号第501条,转载于《美国法典》第8编第1351条(注释)中,要求国务卿在所有机读签证和边境通行卡的申请处理费中额外征收2美元附加费(即“艾滋病毒/艾滋病/结核病/疟疾附加费”),该附加费须存入国库,用于支持对抗艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和疟疾的项目。此外,《美国法典》第8编第1351条确立了一项对等的非移民签证签发费,要求在切实可行的范围内,向某外国申请人收取的签证签发费用,应参照该外国对美国国民收取的签证或其他类似费用的金额而定。
Several statutes address specific fees relating to NIVs. For instance, Sec. 140 of Public Law 103-236, as amended, reproduced at 8 U.S.C. 1351 (note), establishes a retained, cost-based application processing fee for nonimmigrant machine-readable visas (MRV) and border crossing cards (BCC). See also8 U.S.C. 1713. Additionally, Sec. 501 of Public Law 110-293, reproduced at 8 U.S.C. 1351 (note), requires the Secretary of State to collect an additional $2 surcharge (the “HIV/AIDS/TB/Malaria surcharge”) on all MRVs and BCCs as part of the application processing fee; this surcharge must be deposited into the Treasury and goes to support programs to combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. Furthermore, 8 U.S.C. 1351 establishes a reciprocal NIV issuance fee, requiring that the fee charged an applicant from a foreign country for issuance of an NIV be based, insofar as practicable, on the amount of visa or other similar fees charged to U.S. nationals by that foreign country.
国务院有关非移民签证费用的授权并未直接涉及加急非移民签证预约的费用问题;然而,国务院从一般使用费法规,即《美国法典》第31编第9701条中获得就其提供的领事服务收取以成本为基础的费用的一般授权。参见,例如,《美国法典》第31编第9701条(b)(2)(A)(“各机构负责人……可制定法规,规定该机构所提供的服务或有价值物品的收费……其依据为……政府所承担的成本。”)。总统根据《美国法典》第22编第4219条,亦拥有确定美国驻外使领馆所提供领事服务收费金额的权力,并已通过1957年6月27日第10718号行政命令将该权力授权给国务卿。《收费表》中所列的大多数费用均依据这些授权确定,包括通过本临时最终规则(TFR)确立的费用。在缺乏特定法定费用留存授权的情况下,为领事服务所收取的费用必须依据《美国法典》第31编第3302条(b)款存入国库总基金。
The Department's NIV fee authorities do not speak directly to a fee for expedited NIV appointments; however, the Department derives the general authority to charge cost-based fees for consular services it provides from the general user charges statute, 31 U.S.C. 9701. See, e.g.,31 U.S.C. 9701(b)(2)(A) (“The head of each agency . . . may prescribe regulations establishing the charge for a service or thing of value provided by the agency . . . based on . . . the costs to the government.”). The President also has the power to set the amount of fees to be charged for consular services provided at U.S. embassies and consulates abroad pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 4219 and has delegated this authority to the Secretary of State, E.O. 10718 (June 27, 1957). A majority of the fees listed in the Schedule of Fees are established based on these authorities, including the fee established via this TFR. In the absence of a specific statutory fee retention authority, fees collected for consular services must be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3302(b).
作业成本法概述
Activity-Based Costing Generally
行政管理和预算局(OMB)第A-25号通告指出,美国政府的目标是“(a)确保各机构向特定接受者提供的每项服务、销售或政府物资或资源的使用均能实现自我维持;[且](b)通过对接受者所获得的特殊利益设定不低于政府提供该特殊利益所需成本的收费,促进国家资源的有效配置……”。参见OMB第A-25号通告第5(a)-(b)节;另见《美国法典》第31编第9701条(b)(2)(A)(机构“可制定法规,规定该机构所提供的服务或有价值物品的收费……其依据为……政府所承担的成本……”以及该服务对“申请人的价值”)。为制定“能够自我维持”的价格,国务院必须确定提供领事服务的全部成本。依照OMB《联邦财务会计准则声明》(SFFAS)第4号声明中提供的指南(可在http://www.fasab.gov/​pdffiles/​sffas-4.pdf查阅),国务院开发并使用了一种作业成本法(ABC)模型,以确定其《收费表》中所列服务的全部成本,既包括国务院拟调整收费的服务,也包括收费将维持历年不变的服务。
OMB Circular A-25 states that it is the objective of the U.S. government to “(a) ensure that each service, sale, or use of Government goods or resources provided by an agency to specific recipients be self-sustaining; [and] (b) promote efficient allocation of the Nation's resources by establishing charges for special benefits provided to the recipient that are at least as great as costs to the Government of providing the special benefits . . . .” OMB Circular A-25, 5(a)-(b); see also31 U.S.C. 9701(b)(2)(A) (agency “may prescribe regulations establishing the charge for a service or thing of value provided by the agency . . . based on . . . the costs to the Government . . . .” and the “value of the applicant” of that service). To set prices that are “self-sustaining,” the Department must determine the full cost of providing consular services. Following guidance provided in Statement 4 of OMB's Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS), available at http://www.fasab.gov/​pdffiles/​sffas-4.pdf, the Department developed and uses an ABC model to determine the full cost of the services listed in its Schedule of Fees, both those whose fee the Department changes, as well as those whose fee will remain unchanged from prior years.
美国政府问责局(GAO)将作业成本法定义为“一套用于识别和描述流程中各项活动所需成本和资源的会计方法”。由于一个组织可以使用相同的人员和资源(计算机设备、生产设施等)来生产多种产品或提供多种服务,作业成本法模型旨在通过识别被称为“资源动因”和“作业动因”的关键成本驱动因素,精确识别成本并将其分配至各个流程和活动,进而分配至各项具体产品和服务。
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) defines activity-based costing as a “set of accounting methods used to identify and describe costs and required resources for activities within processes.” Because an organization can use the same staff and resources (computer equipment, production facilities, etc.) to produce multiple products or services, ABC models seek to precisely identify and assign costs to processes and activities and then to individual products and services through the identification of key cost drivers referred to as “resource drivers” and “activity drivers.”
示例:设想一个政府机构,其拥有单一设施用于制备和签发单一产品,即驾驶执照。在这种简单情形下,与该设施相关的每一项成本(雇员薪酬、为计算机终端供电的电费、空白驾驶执照的成本等)均可直接归属于生产该单一物品的成本。如果该机构希望确保对驾驶执照收取“自给自足”的价格,它只需将某一时期的总成本除以同一时期内预计签发的驾驶执照数量的估计值即可。
Example: Imagine a government agency that has a single facility it uses to prepare and issue a single product—a driver's license. In this simple scenario, every cost associated with that facility (the salaries of employees, the electricity to power the computer terminals, the cost of a blank driver's license, etc.) can be attributed directly to the cost of producing that single item. If that agency wants to ensure that it is charging a “self-sustaining” price for driver's licenses, it only has to divide its total costs for a given time period by an estimate of the number of driver's licenses to be produced during that same time period.
然而,如果该机构签发多种产品(驾驶执照、非驾驶员身份证等),其雇员除处理执照事务外还从事其他活动(例如,收取交通罚单款项),并且在与其他机构共用的多个设施中运营,那么该机构要准确确定生产任何单一产品的成本就会变得更加复杂。在这种情况下,该机构需要了解其雇员将多少百分比的时间用于每项服务,以及其间接成本(租金、水电费、设施维护费等)中有多少可分摊给每项服务的提供,从而确定生产其各类产品(驾驶执照、非驾驶员身份证等)的成本。采用ABC模型(作业成本法模型)可使该机构得以制定这些成本。(印刷版第34770页)
However, if that agency issues multiple products (driver's licenses, non-driver ID cards, etc.), has employees that work on other activities besides licenses (for example, accepting payment for traffic tickets), and operates out of multiple facilities it shares with other agencies, it becomes more complex for the agency to determine exactly how much it costs to produce any single product. In those instances, the agency would need to know what percent of time its employees spend on each service and how much of its overhead (rent, utilities, facilities maintenance, etc.) can be allocated to the delivery of each service to determine the cost of producing each of its various products—the driver's license, the non-driver ID card, etc. Using an ABC model allows the agency to develop those costs. ( printed page 34770)
国务院为何在此时创设这项新的非移民签证(NIV)服务?
Why is the Department creating this new NIV service at this time?
根据行政管理和预算局(OMB)第A-25号通告的指导原则,国务院定期审查其领事服务收费,以确保收费“针对因联邦活动而获得超出公众普遍享有利益之特殊利益的每一可识别受益人予以合理评估”。见OMB第A-25号通告第6节。
Consistent with OMB Circular A-25 guidelines, the Department regularly reviews its fees for consular services to ensure that fees are properly “assessed against each identifiable recipient for special benefits derived from Federal activities beyond those received by the general public.” OMB Circular A-25, section 6.
通常,在特殊情况下,非移民签证申请人有三种途径可免费请求并获得加急面谈安排。在每一种情形下,申请人仍须证明其符合所申请签证类别的资格。所有途径均要求领事及使团工作人员依据严格标准进行个人介入。这三种途径为:
Normally, there are three avenues for an NIV applicant to request and receive an expedited interview at no cost in exceptional circumstances. In each of these cases, the applicant still must demonstrate that he or she qualifies for the visa classification requested. All require personal intervention by consular and mission staff under strict criteria. These are:
“转介”程序,即由驻外美国外交使团的高级美国政府雇员为申请人担保,并证明其出行有益于美国利益。在这三种方法中,这是唯一一种由经授权的美国政府官员为签证签发进行倡导的途径。
The “Referral” process whereby a senior U.S. government employee of the U.S. diplomatic mission in country vouches for the applicant and attests that his or her travel benefits U.S. interests. Of these three methods, this is the only avenue for an authorized U.S. government official to advocate for visa issuance.
“优先预约请求”,即由驻外美国外交使团经授权的美国政府雇员可请求领事处为推进美国国家利益的联系人提供较早的预约。
The “Priority Appointment Request” whereby an authorized U.S. government employee of the U.S. diplomatic mission may request the consular section provide an earlier appointment to a contact who furthers U.S. national interest.
申请人请求的加急请求:处于极端情形下的申请人可请求加急预约,以便因人道主义原因或其他驻地特定的紧急旅行标准而出行。驻地领事管理人员将对每一此类请求进行审核。
Applicant-Requested Expedite Request: Applicants in extreme circumstances may request an expedited appointment to enable travel for humanitarian reasons or other post-specific criteria for urgent travel. Consular managers at post review each of these requests.
这些耗费大量资源的加急预约方法对国务院处理所有签证申请的能力产生了不利影响。根据本临时最终规则(TFR)有限实施的这项新服务,将为申请人创建一种收费机制以获得加急面谈预约,从而无需申请人证明其对加急面谈预约的需求,也无需领事工作人员对每项加急请求进行审核,从而减轻领事资源的压力。
These resource-intensive methods for expediting an appointment negatively affect the Department's capacity to process all visa applications. The new service to be implemented on a limited basis via this TFR will create a fee-based mechanism for applicants to obtain an expedited interview appointment that will reduce the strain on consular resources by bypassing both the requirement for the applicant to justify his or her need for an expedited interview appointment and the requirement that consular staff review each expedited request.
此外,尽管非移民签证预约的全球中位等待时间约为30天,但在某些驻地,等待时间超过12个月,这使得部分申请人难以就紧急或临时出行申请签证。美国每年都会举办吸引大量临时访客的特殊活动,包括职业体育赛事、大型演唱会、节庆活动等。在2026年国际足联世界杯之后,以及在2028年洛杉矶奥运会和残奥会召开之前,国务院已确定现在正是测试新的收费加急面谈预约服务需求及提供情况的时机。
Additionally, while the median global wait time for an NIV appointment is approximately 30 days, at certain posts wait times exceed 12 months, making it difficult for some applicants to apply for visas for urgent or last-minute travel In any given year, the United States hosts special events that draw significant last-minute visitors, including professional sporting events, major concerts, festivals, etc. In the wake of the 2026 FIFA World Cup and ahead of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Los Angeles, the Department has determined that now is the time to test the demand for and provision of a new fee-based expedited interview appointment service.
在根据本临时最终规则实施的试点计划期间,指定签证处的申请人将有机会通过支付750美元的费用,无需提供书面说明或通过优先预约请求或转介程序寻求个人介入,即可排到预约队列的最前面。此项服务的接受者如有条件,还将获得增强的护照退回选项。选择为加急预约付费的申请人仍须遵守所有标准签证资格和审理要求,包括任何被认为必要的行政审理。加急签证预约绝不保证签证签发。此项服务不会加快任何审理步骤,包括行政审理所需的任何时间。由于加急预约将被限定为所选签证处总体面谈能力的一定百分比,此项服务不会对所有其他申请人的非移民签证(NIV)预约等待时间产生实质性影响。试点签证处和非试点签证处的领事主管均将保留出于特定人道主义原因或出于符合美国国家利益的紧急旅行需要(例如,某人需要在美国提供的严重且紧急的医疗救治)免费加急安排面谈的能力。本试点计划结束后,国务院将分析数据以确定后续步骤。
During the pilot program implemented through this TFR, applicants at identified posts will have a chance to move to the front of the appointment line by paying a $750 fee without providing a written justification or seeking personal intervention through the Priority Appointment Request or Referrals processes. Recipients of this service will also receive enhanced passback options for return of the passport, if available. Applicants who opt to pay for an expedited appointment will still be subject to all standard visa eligibility and processing requirements, including any administrative processing deemed necessary. An expedited visa appointment in no way guarantees visa issuance. This service will not expedite any processing steps, including any time needed for administrative processing. Because expedited appointments will be capped at a percent of selected posts' overall interviewing capacity, this service will not meaningfully affect wait times for NIV appointments for all other applicants. Consular managers at both pilot posts and non-pilot posts will maintain the ability to expedite interviews without a fee for specific humanitarian reasons or for urgent travel when in the U.S. national interest, for example, someone needing serious and urgent medical treatment best provided in the United States. At the conclusion of this pilot, the Department will analyze the data to determine next steps.
费用是如何计算的?
How was the cost calculated?
如上所述,国务院通常基于向美国政府全额成本回收的理念来设定和收取领事服务费用。国务院的服务成本模型采用作业成本法(ABC)方法,每年计算与国务院提供的每项领事产品和服务相关的美国政府直接和间接成本。成本由一个ABC模型生成,该模型核算了美国政府提供特定服务的所有成本。与仅核算传统总账类成本(如薪金、用品、差旅及其他业务开支)的典型会计系统不同,ABC模型衡量活动或流程的成本,然后通过识别各项活动的关键成本驱动因素,提供对一个机构产品和服务成本的额外视角。
As discussed above, the Department generally sets and collects fees for consular services based on the concept of full cost recovery to the U.S. government. The Department's Cost of Service Model uses an ABC methodology to calculate annually the direct and indirect costs to the U.S. government associated with each consular good and service the Department provides. Costs are generated by an ABC model that accounts for all costs to the U.S. government of providing a particular service. Unlike a typical accounting system, which accounts for only traditional general-ledger-type costs such as salaries, supplies, travel and other business expenses, ABC models measure the costs of activities, or processes, and then provide an additional view of costs of an organization's products and services through the identification of the key cost drivers of the activities.
管理现有加急流程的成本目前已计入机读签证(MRV)费用中。此项新费用的成本估算基于约25,000件加急申请请求的预计处理能力,该数字是根据对等候时间最长的海外领事处需求的评估,以及初步预期这些签证处的加急预约在六个月期间将被限定为面谈能力的一定百分比得出的,需要说明的是,国务院可能会根据这些申请的需求和审理能力调整该上限。由于此临时计划的目标之一是确定对该服务的需求,无论试点期间的需求是否达到或超过此估算值,国务院都将在2026年12月31日之前提供加急预约服务。
The costs of managing the existing expedite processes are currently incorporated into the Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee. The cost estimate for this new fee is predicated on a projected capacity of approximately 25,000 expedite requests, which is based on an assessment of demand at the consular sections overseas with the longest wait times and a preliminary expectation that expedited appointments at those posts would be capped at a percent of interview capacity for a period of six months, noting that the Department may adjust that cap based on demand for and capacity to adjudicate these applications. Since one goal for this temporary program is to ascertain demand for the service, the Department will provide the expedited appointment service through December 31, 2026, whether or not demand meets or exceeds this estimate during the pilot period.
此项服务的成本包括与一般管理免费加急预约相关的成本,因为二者的活动性质相似,并且领事部门用于区分免除费用的紧急人道主义案件与常规付费申请人的工作量可能会增加。国务院预计,在本计划下,对紧急人道主义加急案件的需求以及其中欺诈和不当行为的可能性将同时(且暂时)增加,即便大多数免费加急请求最终会被拒绝。
Costs for this service include those associated with managing no-fee expedited appointments generally, as the activities for both are similar, and consular work to differentiate urgent humanitarian cases where the fee is waived and regular fee-based applicants is likely to increase. The Department expects the demand for, and potential for fraud and malfeasance in, urgent humanitarian expedite cases will concurrently (and temporarily) increase under this program, even if most requests for no-fee expedites will be denied.
计入该费用的大部分成本涉及以下方面:
The bulk of the costs incorporated in the fee relate to:
预约管理:提供此项新服务将需要所有签证处的领事主管和工作人员投入额外的工作,以管理预约队列以及与试点计划相关的沟通事宜。建立和维护一个低欺诈风险的加急队列,将需要所有签证处的领事主管提高警惕,以确保并非所有加急预约名额每天都在同一时间开放。
Appointment management: Providing this new service will require additional work by consular managers and staff at all posts to manage the appointment queues and communications related to the pilot program. Establishing and maintaining a low-fraud expedite queue will require additional vigilance on behalf of consular managers at all posts to ensure that not all expedite appointments are available at the same time every day.
战略调整:全球领事处主管将必须调整人员配置,以应对需求变化和使馆内部协调的需要。实施与该服务相关的政策变更也将消耗资源,尤其是在上文所述的免费加急申请流程方面预计产生的负担,无论是在试点项目涵盖的使馆还是未涵盖的使馆。(印刷页34771)
Strategic Adjustments: Consular managers worldwide will have to adjust staffing to account for changes in demand, and internal embassy coordination. Resources also will be consumed implementing policy changes related to this service, particularly with regard to the expected burden on the no- ( printed page 34771) fee expedite request processes outlined above, both at posts included in the pilot and those that are not included.
特殊活动调整:领事工作人员始终需要为特殊活动做好准备,为这些特殊活动调整政策,并开展相关活动。这些活动会同时在多个使领馆引发不同规模的需求激增。在任何特定时间,美国都会举办多项国际活动,包括体育赛事、音乐会、会议等。有时,如2026年国际足联世界杯和2028年奥运会及残奥会,这种激增是全球性的。虽然其他活动往往不像世界杯或奥运会那样吸引众多国际游客,但领事工作人员仍需花费大量时间为这些活动进行规划和调整。值得注意的是,该临时计划并未增加审理能力,它仅仅提供了获得预约的另一种途径。
Special Event Adjustments: Consular staff always need to plan for special event preparedness, policy adjustments for these special events, and related activities. These events drive demand surges of varying size at multiple posts simultaneously. At any given time, the United States hosts multiple international events, including sporting events, concerts, conferences. Sometimes, as in the case of the 2026 FIFA World Cup and the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the surge is global. While other events tend not to draw as many international visitors as the World Cup or Olympic Games, consular staff still spend significant time planning and adjusting for these events. Notably, this temporary program does not increase adjudicatory capacity; it merely provides an additional route to obtaining an appointment.
其他费用:除上述主要费用外,本估算还包括与管理预约相关的费用、加快预约及提供该选项所需的资源、收取费用及监督收费、在适用情况下加快已批准签证的返还、开发和管理该试点项目,以及持续的欺诈预防措施,以侦测和防止滥用上述免费加急选项的非法行为所产生的费用。
Other Costs: In addition to the major costs listed above, the estimate includes costs related to managing appointments, resource requirements for expediting appointments and making this option available, collecting fees and overseeing such collection, expediting the return of approved visas where applicable, developing and managing the pilot, and ongoing fraud prevention measures to detect and prevent illicit abuse of the above no-fee expedite option.
领事事务局将控制哪些使领馆可以提供该服务。机读签证(MRV)费用最近一次更新于2023年5月,目前B1/B2申请人的费用为185美元。寻求加急预约并支付750美元费用的个人,仍须继续支付机读签证费,预计在本临时最终规则实施期间该费用不会发生变化。
The Bureau of Consular Affairs will control which embassies and consulates can offer this service. The MRV fee was last updated in May 2023 and is currently set at $185 for B1/B2 applicants. Individuals seeking an expedited appointment who pay the $750 fee will continue to pay the MRV fee, which is not anticipated to change for the duration of this TFR.
指定的领事处将根据使领馆的处理能力,提供数量有限的加急预约名额。预约筛选流程将在申请人通过领事电子申请中心(CEAC)提交完整的DS-160签证申请表并支付机读签证费之后进行。在提供付费加急服务的使领馆申请B1/B2签证的申请人,须先预约传统(非加急)预约。如果申请人随后希望预约更早的(加急)预约,他或她应予以表明,此时,系统将向其显示未来十个工作日内的可用加急预约。若申请人选择其中一个预约时段,系统将在其支付750美元加急费用期间暂留该预约5至10分钟。如果申请人未能在此时间内完成付费,其预留将失效,该加急预约名额将重新开放给其他申请人。由于领事处仅会提供有限数量的加急预约,因此无法保证所有有兴趣的申请人都能获得加急预约。申请人只有在确有加急预约可供预订时,才能看到相关的可预订加急预约。选定加急预约后,申请人须在预约确认前在线支付加急费用。若未能在此时支付加急费用,申请人将无法被安排加急预约,而是恢复为原先的非加急预约。选择加急预约但未出席预约或取消预约的申请人,将丧失其已支付的加急费用。
Designated consular sections will make limited amounts of expedite appointments available based on embassy and consulates' capacity. The appointment selection process occurs after the applicant has submitted a completed DS-160 visa application through the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) and paid his or her MRV fee. An applicant for B1/B2 visas at posts where the paid expedite service is offered will first schedule a traditional (non-expedited) appointment. If the applicant then wishes to schedule an earlier (expedited) appointment, he or she will so indicate, at which point, he or she will see the available expedited appointments within the next ten business days. Should the applicant choose one of these appointments, a 5-10-minute hold will be placed on the appointment while he or she pays the $750 expedite fee. If the applicant fails to pay the fee within this time, he or she will lose the hold, and the expedited appointment will be reopened to other applicants. As consular sections will only make a limited number of expedited appointments available, there is no guarantee that expedited appointments will be available to all interested applicants. Applicants will only see expedited appointments available for booking if such appointments are available. Upon selection of an expedited appointment, applicants will be required to pay the expedite fee online prior to confirmation of the appointment. Failure to pay the expedite fee at that time will result in the applicant not being scheduled for the expedited appointment, reverting instead to the original, non-expedited appointment. An applicant who selects an expedited appointment and either does not attend his or her appointment or cancels his or her appointment forfeits the expedited appointment fee.
采用加急预约的申请仍须接受标准处理程序,包括由领事官员进行面谈,并满足所有审查要求。支付加急费用并不意味着申请人有权获得除安排签证面谈预约及在签证获批后(如有可能)加快护照连同签证一并返还之外的任何其他加急处理。
Applications with expedited appointments are subject to standard processing, including interview by a consular officer, and all vetting requirements. Payment of the expedite fee does not entitle the applicant to any other expedited processing beyond scheduling of the visa interview appointment and return of the applicant's passport with the visa, if approved, as available.
监管认定
Regulatory Findings
行政程序法
Administrative Procedure Act
国务院将本规则作为临时最终规则发布,设有60天的发布后意见征询期,且其生效日期在发布之日起不足30天。
The Department is publishing this rule as a temporary final rule, with a 60-day provision for post-promulgation comments and with an effective date less than 30 days from the date of publication.
根据其法定授权,[1] 国务卿已确定,与签证业务和签发相关的所有政策,以及其他事项,构成《行政程序法》(第5编美国法典第553条)项下美利坚合众国的外交事务职能。[2]
Consistent with his statutory authority,[1] the Secretary of State has determined that all policy related to visa operations and issuance, among other matters, constitutes a foreign affairs function of the United States under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553).[2]
国务院援引《行政程序法》(APA)的外交事务豁免条款(第5编美国法典第553条(a)(1)款)。这与司法部长在《行政程序法》通过之际同时发布的意见[3]相一致,该意见指出
The Department asserts the foreign affairs exemption to the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). This is consistent with the Attorney General's opinion [3] that was issued concurrent with the passage of the APA that
同样明确的是,该豁免并不限于严格意义上的外交职能,因为“外交职能”一词曾在1945年1月6日起草的S. 7法案草案中使用(1945年6月参议院比较印本第6页,参议院文件第157页),后来被更广泛、更通用的“外交事务职能”一词所取代。鉴于这一立法历史,可以明确的是,该例外条款应被解释为适用于国务院的大多数职能,以及任何其他机构的外交事务职能。
It is equally clear that the exemption is not limited to strictly diplomatic functions, because the phrase “diplomatic function” was employed in the January 6, 19·15 draft of S. 7 (Senate Comparative Print of .June 19,15, p. 6; Sen. Doc. p. 157) and was discarded in favor of the broader and more generic phrase “foreign affairs function”. In the light of this legislative history, it would seem clear that the exception must be construed as applicable to most functions of the State Department and to the foreign affairs functions of any other agency.
(着重号为后加)
(emphasis added)
本最终规则所涉事项为签证费用的收取以及非移民签证服务的提供。该项目的管理属于美利坚合众国的外交事务职能。
The subject matter of this final rule involves the collection of visa fees and the provision of a nonimmigrant visa service. The administration of this program is a foreign affairs function of the United States.
签证由国务院签发给外国境内的外国公民。因此,本规则应被恰当地视为“明确且直接涉及国际关系行为所特有的活动或行动”的规则。参见Capital Area Immigrants' Rights Coal. 诉 Trump案,471 F. Supp. 3d 25, 53 (D.D.C. 2020);E.B. 诉美国国务院案,583 F. Supp. 3d 58, 64 (D.D.C. 2022)。哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院很可能也会适用这一标准,因为该法院已对《行政程序法》同一条款中类似的福利例外条款采用了直接参与标准。无论采用何种标准,为美利坚合众国制定签证政策本质上都是一项外交事务职能。
Visas are issued by the Department of State to foreign citizens in foreign countries. Accordingly, this rule is properly viewed as one that “clearly and directly involve[s] activities or actions characteristic to the conduct of international relations.” Capital Area Immigrants' Rights Coal. v. Trump, 471 F. Supp. 3d 25, 53 (D.D.C. 2020); E.B. v. U.S. Dep't of State, 583 F. Supp. 3d 58, 64 (D.D.C. 2022). The D.C. Circuit likely would apply this test as well, as that court has adopted a direct-involvement test for the analogous benefits exception contained in the same subsection of the APA. Crafting visa policy for the United States is inherently a foreign affairs function under any test.
本临时最终规则旨在从特定国家收集有关基于收费的加急非移民签证面谈预约程序需求的信息,并将为国务院未来关于建立永久性程序的决策提供参考。国务院现在制定本规则,是因为某些签证机构存在较长的等待时间。该试点计划将在2028年奥运会和残奥会之前实施。试点计划期间对收费加急面谈的需求,将为与促进安全、合法、及时赴美旅行相关的外交政策决策提供关键且及时的统计数据。
This temporary final rule is designed to collect information from select countries about the demand for a fee-based process to expedite a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment and will inform the Department's future decision-making about establishing a permanent process. The Department is creating this rule now because of extended wait times at certain posts. The pilot program will be run in advance of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic games. Demand for fee-based expedited interviews during the pilot program will provide critical and timely statistical data to inform foreign policy decisions related to facilitating secure, legitimate, and timely travel to the United States.
《监管灵活性法》
Regulatory Flexibility Act
由于本规则不适用通知和评议程序,故不适用《监管灵活性法》(第5编美国法典第601条及以下)的规定。
Since this rule is not subject to notice and comment procedures, it is exempt from the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
《1995年无资金授权法》
Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995
本规则不会导致州、地方和部落政府(印刷页第34772页)合计或私营部门在任何一年内支出1亿美元或以上,也不会对小型政府产生重大或独特影响。因此,根据《1995年无资金授权改革法》(第2编美国法典第1501至1504条)的规定,无需采取任何行动。
This rule will not result in the expenditure by state, local, and tribal ( printed page 34772) governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any year, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1501-1504.
《国会审查法》
Congressional Review Act
根据《国会审查法》的定义,本规则不属于重大规则。参见第5编美国法典第804条第(2)款。
This rule is not a major rule as defined by the Congressional Review Act. See5 U.S.C. 804(2).
第12866号行政命令(监管规划和审查)及第13563号行政命令(改进监管和监管审查)
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review)
国务院已审查本规则,以确保其符合上述行政命令所确立的监管理念和原则。行政管理和预算局(OMB)已确定,根据第12866号行政命令,本规则属于重大规则。
The Department has reviewed this rule to ensure its consistency with the regulatory philosophy and principles set forth in the Executive Orders. OMB has determined that this rule is significant under Executive Order 12866.
目前用于加快B1/B2签证预约的机制,例如人道主义请求或政府转介,均需耗费大量资源、要求逐案审查,且并非为处理大批量时间紧迫的旅行需求而设计。国务院考虑了若干备选方案,包括维持现状、提供无需收费的加急预约,以及实行可变收费结构。这些方案均未能解决更广泛的需求问题,或存在使资源不堪重负的风险,或带来不必要的行政复杂性。
Current mechanisms for expediting B1/B2 visa appointments, such as humanitarian requests or government referrals, are resource-intensive, require case-by-case review, and are not designed to handle high volumes of time-sensitive travel. The Department considered several alternatives, including maintaining the status quo, offering expedited appointments without a fee, and implementing a variable fee structure. Each of these options either failed to address broader demand, risked overwhelming resources, or introduced unnecessary administrative complexity.
本规则为不符合人道主义或紧急需要条件但寻求加快处理的非移民签证申请人设立单独的加急费。虽然引入该费用可能使部分申请人能够更早获得预约,但不会改变申请人总数或签证程序的总体处理能力。
This rule establishes a separate expedite fee for nonimmigrant visa applicants who do not qualify for humanitarian or urgent need but seek faster processing. While introducing this fee may allow some applicants to secure earlier appointments, it will not change the total number of applicants or the overall capacity of the visa process.
基于收费的服务具有多项益处:通过减轻领事馆工作人员的负担提高运作效率,为申请人提供透明且可预测的流程,并在重大国际活动期间维护美国利益。尽管750美元的费用数额较大,但其反映了提供该服务的全部成本,并符合法定要求。该试点计划旨在通过限定加急预约名额,将对常规预约等待时间的影响降至最低,同时为紧急情况保留人道主义加急选项。
The fee-based service offers several benefits: it improves operational efficiency by reducing the burden on consular staff, provides a transparent and predictable process for applicants, and supports U.S. interests during major international events. Although the $750 fee is significant, it reflects the full cost of providing the service and complies with statutory requirements. The pilot is designed to minimize impacts on regular appointment wait times by capping expedite appointment availability and preserves humanitarian expedite options for urgent cases.
国务院依据31 U.S.C. 9701、22 U.S.C. 4219以及行政管理和预算局(OMB)A-25号通告设立本费用,详见上文所述。另见,例如,31 U.S.C. 9701(b)(2)(A)(“各机构负责人……可制定法规,规定该机构提供的服务或有价值物品的收费标准……其依据为……政府所承担的成本。”)。
The Department is establishing this fee in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 9701, 22 U.SC. 4219, and OMB Circular A-25, as described in more detail above. See, e.g.,31 U.S.C. 9701(b)(2)(A) (“The head of each agency . . . may prescribe regulations establishing the charge for a service or thing of value provided by the agency . . . based on . . . the costs to the Government.”).
费用变动的详细情况如下:
Details of the fee changes are as follows:
项目编号 | 费用 | 单位成本 | 现行费用 | 费用变动 | 增长百分比 | 预计年度申请数量1 | 预计年度收费变动额2
Item No. | Fee | Unit cost | Current fee | Change in fee | Percentage increase | Estimated annual number of applications1 | Estimated change in annual fees collected 2
领事服务收费表
SCHEDULE OF FEES FOR CONSULAR SERVICES
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
非移民签证服务
NONIMMIGRANT VISA SERVICES
26. 非移民签证预约加急费 | 750美元 | 750美元 | 不适用 | 750美元 | 不适用 | 25,705 | 19,278,750美元
26. NIV Appointment Expedite Fee | $750 | $750 | N/A | $750 | N/A | 25,705 | $19,278,750
第12372号和第13132号行政命令
Executive Orders 12372 and 13132
本规则不会对各州、国家政府与各州之间的关系,或各级政府之间权力与职责的分配产生实质性直接影响。因此,根据第13132号行政命令第6节的规定,本规则被认定不具有足够的联邦制影响,无需进行磋商或编制联邦制影响摘要说明。关于联邦项目和活动政府间磋商的第12372号行政命令实施法规不适用于本规则。
This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of Executive Order 13132, it is determined that this rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to require consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on federal programs and activities do not apply to this regulation.
第13175号行政命令
Executive Order 13175
国务院已确定本规则制定不涉及部落事务,不会对印第安部落政府施加实质性直接合规成本,也不会取代部落法律。因此,第13175号行政命令的要求不适用于本规则制定。
The Department has determined that this rulemaking will not have tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and will not preempt tribal law. Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order 13175 do not apply to this rulemaking.
文书削减法
Paperwork Reduction Act
本规则未设立或修订任何须遵守《文书削减法》(44 U.S.C. 第35章)的报告或记录保存要求。
This rule does not create or revise any reporting or record-keeping requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.
第14192号行政命令,通过放松管制释放繁荣
Executive Order 14192—Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation
本规则不属于第14192号行政命令所指的监管行动,因为其系针对美国移民相关职能而发布。本规则的主要直接目的是实施或解释美国移民法律(如《移民与国籍法》第101(a)(17)条,8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)所述),或美国政府就外国人所履行的任何其他职能。
This rule is not an Executive Order 14192 regulatory action because it is being issued with respect to an immigration-related function of the United States. The rule's primary direct purpose is to implement or interpret the immigration laws of the United States (as described in INA sec. 101(a)(17), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)) or any other function performed by the U.S. government with respect to aliens.
22 CFR第22部分主题列表
List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 22
领事服务
Consular services
费用
Fees
护照和签证
Passports and visas
因此,基于前言所述理由,22 CFR第22部分修订如下:
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, 22 CFR part 22 is amended as follows:
第22部分, 领事服务收费表, 国务院与对外事务处
PART 22—SCHEDULE OF FEES FOR CONSULAR SERVICES—DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND FOREIGN SERVICE
1. 第22部分的授权引用继续如下:
1. The authority citation for part 22 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:8 U.S.C. 1101附注、1153附注、1157附注、1183附注、1184(c)(12)、1201(c)、1351、1351附注、1713、1714、1714附注;10 U.S.C. 2602(c);22 U.S.C. 214、214附注、1475e、2504(h)、2651a、4206、4215、4219、6551;31 U.S.C. 9701;第10718号行政命令,22 FR 4632,3 CFR,1954-1958年汇编,第382页;第11295号行政命令,31 FR 10603,3 CFR,1966-1970年汇编,第570页。
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 note, 1153 note, 1157 note, 1183 note, 1184(c)(12), 1201(c), 1351, 1351 note, 1713, 1714, 1714 note; 10 U.S.C. 2602(c); 22 U.S.C. 214, 214 note, 1475e, 2504(h), 2651a, 4206, 4215, 4219, 6551; 31 U.S.C. 9701; E.O. 10718, 22 FR 4632, 3 CFR, 1954-1958 Comp., p. 382; E.O. 11295, 31 FR 10603, 3 CFR, 1966-1970 Comp., p. 570.
2. 第22.1节在“非移民签证服务”标题下的表格中作如下修订:
2. Section 22.1 is amended in the table under the heading “Nonimmigrant Visa Services” by:
a. 按编号顺序增加第26项;以及
a. Adding item 26 in numerical order; and
b. 修订紧随新增第26项之后的括号条目。
b. Revising the parenthetical entry following newly added item 26.
增补和修订内容如下:
The addition and revision read as follows:
(印刷页第34773页)
( printed page 34773)
第22.1节
§ 22.1
收费表。
Schedule of fees.
* * * * *
* * * * *
领事服务收费表
Schedule of Fees for Consular Services
项目编号 | 费用
Item No. | Fee
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
非移民签证服务
NONIMMIGRANT VISA SERVICES
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
26. 非移民签证预约加急费(每人) | 750美元
26. Nonimmigrant Visa Appointment Expedite Fee (per person) | $750
(第27项至第30项空置。)
(Items 27 through 30 vacant.)
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
Stuart R. Wilson,
Stuart R. Wilson,
美国国务院领事事务局签证事务副助理国务卿。
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Visa Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
脚注
Footnotes
1. 《美国法典》第22编第2656节。
1. 22 U.S.C. 2656.
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2. 参见《裁定:美国的外交事务职能》,《联邦公报》第90卷第12200页(2025年3月14日)。
2. See Determination: Foreign Affairs Function of the United States, 90 FR 12200 (Mar. 14, 2025).
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3. 《司法部长行政程序法手册》(1947年)。美国:美国司法部,第26-27页。
3. Attorney General's Manual on the Administrative Procedure Act. (1947). United States: U.S. Department of Justice, pp. 26-27.
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[FR Doc. 2026-11513 Filed 6-8-26; 8:45 am]
[FR Doc. 2026-11513 Filed 6-8-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710-06-P
BILLING CODE 4710-06-P
原文标题: Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, Department of State and Overseas Embassies and Consulates-Visa and Citizenship Services Fee Changes
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