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公告国土安全部 (DHS)

美国国土安全部对移民保证金规定作出技术性修订

发布日期 2026年8月10日生效日期 2026年8月6日

美国国土安全部(DHS)对8 CFR 103.6中关于移民保证金(immigration bond)的规定进行了技术性修订,删除了过时的表格编号和旧有职位名称。该机构表示,此次修订仅为编辑性调整,不改变任何实质性要求。该规则已于2026年8月6日生效。

要点

影响对象

此修订涉及申请或需要取消移民保证金(包括公共负担保证金)的个人及担保人,以及负责处理此类事务的DHS相关部门。

建议行动

办理移民保证金相关手续的人员应使用DHS最新指定的表格,而非此前法规文本中提及的旧表格编号。

全文翻译

官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。

文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
发布并签署文件的机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件所修订、拟议修订或直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构档案编号/机构内部文件编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
监管信息号(RIN),用于标识《联邦监管与放松管制行动统一议程》中列出的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
有关更多详情,请参阅《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
《联邦法规汇编》第8篇第103部分
8 CFR Part 103
(印刷页第51359页)
( printed page 51359)
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部。
Department of Homeland Security.
行动:
ACTION:
最终规则;技术性修订。
Final rule; technical amendment.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
美国国土安全部(DHS)正对其移民保证金法规进行非实质性技术修订,以删除其条款中的表格编号和已废止的职务名称。此外,本规则还对该法规进行其他非实质性修订,以提高《联邦法规汇编》的清晰度。该行动属于编辑性质,不对受影响方施加任何新的监管要求。
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is making non-substantive technical revisions to its immigration bond regulation to remove form numbers and legacy job titles from its provisions. It also makes other non-substantive revisions to this regulation to improve the clarity of the CFR. This action is editorial in nature and does not impose any new regulatory requirements on affected parties.
日期:
DATES:
本规则自2026年8月6日起生效。
This rule is effective on August 6, 2026.
联系方式:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
美国国土安全部战略、政策与规划办公室边境安全与移民政策处,地址:2707 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE, Washington, DC 20528-0445;电话:(202) 447-3459(非免费电话)。
Border Security and Immigration Policy, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Department of Homeland Security, 2707 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE, Washington, DC 20528-0445; telephone (202) 447-3459 (not a toll-free number).
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
一、背景
I. Background
A. 法律授权
A. Legal Authority
2002年《国土安全法》(公法107-296号)第102条,116 Stat. 2135(2002年11月25日),《美国法典》第6编第112条,以及经修订的1952年《移民与国籍法》(INA)第103(a)(1)条,《美国法典》第8编第1103(a)(1)条,均授权美国国土安全部部长(以下简称“部长”)负责移民与归化法律的执行与管理。部长依据管理国土安全部的广泛授权,以及2002年《国土安全法》、移民与国籍法律及其他授权规定所赋予的权力,颁布本最终规则。
The Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107-296, section 102, 116 Stat. 2135 (Nov. 25, 2002), 6 U.S.C. 112, and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (INA), as amended, section 103(a)(1), 8 U.S.C. 1103(a)(1), charge the Secretary of DHS (the Secretary) with administration and enforcement of the immigration and naturalization laws. The Secretary promulgates this final rule under the broad authority to administer DHS, and the authorities provided under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the immigration and nationality laws, and other delegated authority.
部长负责执行和管理与外国人移民及归化相关的法律,并“应(……)规定此类保证金的格式”,以其认为执行《移民与国籍法》所赋予的权力所必需。参见《移民与国籍法》第103(a)(1)、(3)条,《美国法典》第8编第1103(a)(1)、(3)条。此外,部长“可随时撤销”依据《移民与国籍法》第236(a)(2)条授权的保证金,重新逮捕该外国人并将其拘留。参见《移民与国籍法》第236(b)条,《美国法典》第8编第1226(b)条。
The Secretary is charged with the administration and enforcement of laws relating to the immigration and naturalization of aliens and “shall [. . .] prescribe such forms of bond” as deemed necessary for carrying out the authority under the INA. See INA 103(a)(1), (3), 8 U.S.C. 1103(a)(1), (3). Additionally, the Secretary “at any time may revoke a bond” authorized under INA 236(a)(2), re-arrest the alien, and detain him or her. See INA 236(b), 8 U.S.C. 1226(b).
B. 技术性修订
B. Technical Revisions
目前,《联邦法规汇编》第8篇第103.6条在每次要求提交表格时均列出该表格的编号。本规则删除法规文本中引用的具体表格编号,并以对所需表格的描述取而代之。本规则还对第103.6(c)(1)条作出微小修订,以明确外国人可使用国土安全部指定的表格申请注销保证金。国土安全部作出此项修改,是为了避免因表格编号和名称变更而需频繁修订《联邦法规汇编》。
Currently, 8 CFR 103.6 lists a form number each time a form is required by this provision. This rule removes the specific form numbers referenced in the regulatory text and replaces the number with a description of the necessary form. This rule also makes minor revision to § 103.6(c)(1) to clarify that aliens may request a cancellation of a bond using a form designated by DHS. DHS is making this change to avoid frequent amendments to the CFR when form numbers and names change.
国土安全部还删除了并非所有国土安全部下属机构都使用的、已废止的移民归化局(INS)职务名称。第103.6条中提及的“地区主任”(district director)、“区域主任”(regional director)和“服务官员”(Service officer)等用语正被替换,因为并非所有接受、监管和注销移民保证金的国土安全部下属机构都使用这些职务名称。国土安全部分别以“指定官员”(designated official)和“移民官员”(immigration officer)取代这些职务名称。此项修改删除了该法规中已过时且易引起混淆的旧职务名称。
DHS is also removing legacy Immigration and Naturalization Service job titles that are not used by all DHS components. Terms “district director,” “regional director,” and “Service officer” are referenced in § 103.6 are being replaced because not every DHS component that accepts, monitors, and cancels immigration bonds uses these job titles. DHS is replacing these titles with the phrase “designated official” and “immigration officer,” respectively. This change removes obsolete and confusing legacy job titles from the regulation.
最后,国土安全部正在更新第103部分的授权依据引文。此前,某些法定条款引文因疏忽被删除,导致《联邦法规汇编》各已公布版本之间出现不一致。此次对授权依据引文的修改,反映了经更新的、完整的第103部分法律授权清单。这些修改不会对公众产生实质性影响,也不会改变第103部分(包括第103.6条)所规定的监管要求。
Finally, DHS is updating the authority citation for part 103. Certain statutory citations were recently inadvertently removed, causing inconsistencies in the published versions of the Code of Federal Regulations. The changes to the authority citation reflect the updated, comprehensive list of legal authorities for part 103. These changes do not substantively impact the public nor do they alter the regulatory requirements set out in part 103, including § 103.6.
二、《行政程序法》(APA)
II. Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
美国国土安全部(DHS)已确定本规则依据《美国法典》第5编第553(b)(A)条和第(b)(B)条免于通知和评议规则制定要求。本规则所列修订涉及从第103.6条的法典化文本中删除国土安全部移民保证金表格的具体表格编号,并更新国土安全部官员过时的官方职称。鉴于这些修订,国土安全部还对第103.6(c)(1)条进行更新,以明确外国人可以使用国土安全部指定的表格申请取消保证金。最后,本规则修订了8 CFR第103部分的授权引用,以反映该部分法律授权的完整清单。这些修订构成“机构组织、程序或实践规则”,依据《美国法典》第5编第553(b)(A)条不受《行政程序法》通知和评议要求的约束。本规则所列修订为技术性非实质性变更,旨在更新第103部分的授权引用,删除对具体表格编号和旧有职称的不必要引用,并对第103.6条文本进行其他技术性澄清修订。本次行动中包含的任何修订均不会对公众产生实质性影响,也不会改变第103.6条中的监管要求。因此,国土安全部基于正当理由认定,本最终规则依据《美国法典》第5编第553(b)(B)条免于公众通知和评议规则制定程序,因为此类程序并无必要。
DHS has determined that this rule is exempt from notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A) and (b)(B). The revisions set out in this rule pertain to removing the specific form numbers for DHS immigration bond forms and updating out of date official titles for DHS officials from the codified text of § 103.6. In light of these revisions, DHS is also updating § 103.6(c)(1) to clarify that aliens may request a cancellation of a bond using a form designated by DHS. Finally, this rule revises the authority citation for 8 CFR part 103 to reflect the comprehensive list of legal authorities for part. These revisions constitute “rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice” not subject to the APA notice and comment requirements under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). The revisions set out in this rule are technical non-substantive changes, which are intended update the authority citation to part 103, to remove unnecessary references to specific form numbers and legacy job titles along with making other technical clarifying revisions to the text of § 103.6. None of the revisions included in this action will have a substantive impact on the public nor will they alter the regulatory requirements in § 103.6. Accordingly, DHS finds for good cause that this final rule is exempt from public notice-and-comment rulemaking procedures under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) because such procedures are unnecessary.
基于本规则免于通知和评议规则制定要求的相同理由,并且由于受影响方无需时间来适应本行动所作的修订,国土安全部认定存在正当理由,依据《美国法典》第5编第553(d)(3)条,使本最终规则自《联邦公报》刊登之日起生效。
For the same reasons that this rule is exempt from notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements, and because affected parties will not need time to adjust to the revisions made through this action, DHS finds that good cause exists to make this final rule effective upon publication in the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
8 CFR第103部分主题列表
List of Subjects in 8 CFR Part 103
行政惯例和程序
Administrative practice and procedure
授权委托(政府机构)
Authority delegations (Government agencies)
费用
Fees
信息自由
Freedom of information
移民
Immigration
隐私
Privacy
报告和记录保存要求
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
担保保证金
Surety bonds
因此,基于前言中所述理由,国土安全部对8 CFR第103部分作如下修订:
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, DHS amends 8 CFR part 103 as follows:
第103部分:移民福利申请;美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)申请要求;生物特征识别要求;记录的可获取性
PART 103—IMMIGRATION BENEFIT REQUESTS; USCIS FILING REQUIREMENTS; BIOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS; AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS
1. 第103部分的授权引用修订如下:
1. The authority citation for part 103 is revised to read as follows:
授权依据:《美国法典》第5编第301、552、552a条;第8编第1101、1103、1184、1185条附注、1304条,(印刷页51360)1356、1365b、1372、1801-1815条;第31编第9701条;第48编第1806条;《公法》第107-296号,第116 Stat. 2135(《美国法典》第6编第1条及以下);第12356号行政命令,47 FR 14874、15557,3 CFR,1982年汇编,第166页;8 CFR第2部分;《公法》第112-45号,第125 Stat. 550;31 CFR第223部分。
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1184, 1185 note, 1304, ( printed page 51360) 1356, 1365b, 1372, 1801-1815; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 48 U.S.C. 1806; Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135 (6 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); E.O. 12356, 47 FR 14874, 15557, 3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 166; 8 CFR part 2; Pub. L. 112-45, 125 Stat. 550; 31 CFR part 223.
2. 在第103.6条中:
2. In § 103.6:
a. 修订第(a)(1)、(a)(2)(i)和(c)(1)款;
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)(i), and (c)(1);
b. 在第(d)(1)款中,删除文字“I-352表格”,代之以文字“国土安全部指定的表格”;
b. In paragraph (d)(1), remove the text “Forms I-352” and add in its place the text “a form designated by DHS”;
c. 在第(d)(2)款中,删除文字“地区主任”,代之以文字“指定官员”;并且
c. In paragraph (d)(2), remove the text “district directors” and add in its place the text “designated officials”; and
d. 修订第(e)款。
d. Revise paragraph (e).
修订内容如下:
The revisions read as follows:
第103.6条
§ 103.6
移民保证金。
Immigration bonds.
(a)担保保证金的提交, , (1)延期协议;担保人同意;抵押担保。在移民案件中提交的所有担保保证金均应使用国土安全部指定的表格签立,该表格及其附带的任何附加条款副本应提供给债务人。指定官员有权批准保证金、延长担保人责任的正式协议、向已故存款人遗产中正式任命且未解除职务的管理人或执行人交付抵押担保的请求,以及使用国土安全部指定的表格签立的授权委托书。与保证金相关的所有其他事项,包括国土安全部指定的授权委托书表格以及向存款人或其经批准的代理律师以外的人员交付抵押担保的请求,均应提交指定官员批准。
(a) Posting of surety bonds —(1) Extension agreements; consent of surety; collateral security. All surety bonds posted in immigration cases shall be executed on a form designated by DHS, a copy of which, and any rider attached thereto, shall be furnished to the obligor. A designated official is authorized to approve a bond, a formal agreement to extension of liability of surety, a request for delivery of collateral security to a duly appointed and undischarged administrator or executor of the estate of a deceased depositor, and a power of attorney executed on a form designated by DHS. All other matters relating to bonds, including the power of attorney form designated by DHS and a request for delivery of collateral security to other than the depositor or his or her approved attorney in fact, shall be forwarded for designated official approval.
(2)保证金附加条款, , (i)一般规定。保证金附加条款应使用国土安全部指定的表格编制,并附加于国土安全部指定的保证金合同表格之上。如果保证金中应包含的某项条件未列于国土安全部指定的相应保证金附加条款表格中,则应签立包含该条件的附加条款。
(2) Bond riders —(i) General. Bond riders shall be prepared on a form designated by DHS and attached to the bond contract form designated by DHS. If a condition to be included in a bond is not on the appropriate bond rider form designated by DHS, a rider containing the condition shall be executed.
* * * * *
* * * * *
(c) 注销与违约。(1) 公共负担担保书。为外国人出具的公共负担担保书将在该外国人死亡、永久离开美国或入籍后予以注销,前提是该外国人在死亡、永久离境或入籍之前未因接受维持生计的公共现金救助或政府出资的长期机构收容而违反该担保书。美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)在认定该外国人在任何时候均不太可能成为公共负担后,可随时注销公共负担担保书。担保书也可被注销以便以另一份担保书替代。公共负担担保书将由USCIS在该外国人获准入境或调整身份满五周年后进行审查后予以注销,前提是该外国人已使用国土安全部(DHS)指定的表格申请注销,且USCIS认定该外国人在第五周年之前未接受维持生计的公共现金救助或政府出资的长期机构收容。如果未提交DHS指定用于申请注销的表格,公共负担担保书将继续有效,直至提交该表格且USCIS审查支持该表格的证据并就担保书是否违约或是否予以注销作出决定为止。
(c) Cancellation and breach —(1) Public charge bonds. A public charge bond posted for an alien will be cancelled when the alien dies, departs permanently from the United States, or is naturalized, provided the alien did not breach such bond by receiving either public cash assistance for income maintenance or long-term institutionalization at government expense prior to death, permanent departure, or naturalization. USCIS may cancel a public charge bond at any time after determining that the alien is not likely at any time to become a public charge. A bond may also be cancelled to allow substitution of another bond. A public charge bond will be cancelled by USCIS upon review following the fifth anniversary of the admission or adjustment of status of the alien, provided that the alien has requested cancellation on a form designated by DHS and USCIS finds that the alien did not receive either public cash assistance for income maintenance or long-term institutionalization at government expense prior to the fifth anniversary. If the form designated by DHS to request cancellation is not filed, the public charge bond will remain in effect until the form is filed and USCIS reviews the evidence supporting the form and renders a decision regarding the breach of the bond, or a decision to cancel the bond.
* * * * *
* * * * *
(e) 担保书的违约。当担保条件被实质性违反时,即构成担保书违约。关于担保书已违约的最终认定将产生有利于美国政府的求偿权,移民官员不得解除或免除该求偿权。保管载有以DHS指定表格签立的移民担保书文件的指定官员应当确定该担保书应被宣布为违约还是予以注销,并应使用DHS指定的注销或违约移民担保书表格将该决定通知担保义务人,如宣布违约,还应告知理由以及依照本部分规定提出上诉的权利。
(e) Breach of bond. A bond is breached when there has been a substantial violation of the stipulated conditions. A final determination that a bond has been breached creates a claim in favor of the United States which may not be released or discharged by an immigration officer. The designated official having custody of the file containing the immigration bond executed on a form designated by DHS shall determine whether the bond shall be declared breached or cancelled, and shall notify the obligor on DHS-designated cancelled or breached immigration bonds forms of the decision, and, if declared breached, of the reasons therefor, and of the right to appeal in accordance with the provisions of this part.
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马克韦恩·穆林(Markwayne Mullin)
Markwayne Mullin,
美国国土安全部部长
Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
[联邦公报文件编号 2026-16252,存档日期2026年8月6日下午4时15分]
[FR Doc. 2026-16252 Filed 8-6-26; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 9110-9M-P
BILLING CODE 9110-9M-P
原文标题: Immigration Bonds; Technical Amendment
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本文由 AI 根据官方公告摘要翻译,仅英文官方原文具有法律效力。

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