行政命令指示司法部向国土安全部共享犯罪记录 并扩大与盟国的信息交换
发布日期 2026年2月11日生效日期 2026年2月6日
总统于2026年2月6日签署第14385号行政命令,指示司法部长向国土安全部(DHS)提供司法部掌握的犯罪记录信息。该命令还授权DHS在对等原则基础上,与免签证计划(VWP)成员国及其他可信盟友交换重罪定罪记录,用于边境安全和移民审查。
要点
- 该命令指示司法部长在法律允许的最大范围内,向DHS提供犯罪记录信息(CHRI)。
- DHS可与免签证计划成员国、签署预防和打击严重犯罪协议的国家以及其他可信盟友交换犯罪记录。
- 信息交换须建立在对等基础上,并依据含有隐私保护措施的双边或多边协议进行。
- 该命令的明确目的是审查寻求进入或留在美国或伙伴国家的旅客及移民申请人。
- 命令声明不为任何个人创设可在法律上主张的权利或利益,须在现行法律和可用拨款范围内实施。
- 该命令自签署之日即2026年2月6日起生效,公告费用由DHS承担。
影响对象
影响有犯罪记录的外国人、免签证计划旅客以及接受DHS审查的移民申请人,但不为个人创设新的权利。
建议行动
目前申请人无需采取任何行动,这属于政府内部信息共享指令,并非新的申请要求。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除，仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译，仅英文原文具有法律效力。
(印刷页码 6505)
( printed page 6505)
2026年2月6日第14385号行政命令
Executive Order 14385 of February 6, 2026
保护美利坚合众国及其公民的国家安全与福祉,使其免受犯罪分子和其他公共安全威胁的侵害
Protecting the National Security and Welfare of the United States and Its Citizens From Criminal Actors and Other Public Safety Threats
依据美利坚合众国宪法和法律,包括《美国法典》第6编第122条(a)款第(2)项赋予我作为总统的权力,现命令如下:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including 6 U.S.C. 122(a)(2), it is hereby ordered:
第一条。政策。美利坚合众国的政策是保护其福祉与安全,以及其公民的福祉与安全,使其免受犯罪分子的侵害。此类犯罪分子可能包括有犯罪记录并违反美国移民法律进入或滞留美国的外国人,或以其他方式企图违反美国刑事法律的外国人。美利坚合众国的政策还包括与可信赖的外国政府合作,出于边境安全和移民事务目的,在对等基础上共享有关已定罪重罪犯的信息。国土安全部(DHS)负责通过拦截非法进入美国的人员和货物来保卫美国边境;防止危险物品、麻醉品和枪支入境;并侦测、应对和拦截恐怖分子、毒品走私者、人口走私者以及其他企图危害美国的人员。为履行上述职责,并依照上述政策,国土安全部移民主管部门必须在法律允许的最大范围内,获取联邦刑事司法机关掌管的犯罪记录信息(CHRI)。
Section 1 . Policy. It is the policy of the United States to protect its welfare and security, and the welfare and security of its citizens, from criminal actors. Such criminal actors may include foreign nationals with criminal histories who have entered or remained in the United States in violation of the immigration laws of the United States or who otherwise seek to violate the criminal laws of the United States. It is also the policy of the United States to cooperate with trusted foreign governments by sharing information concerning convicted felons on a reciprocal basis for border security and immigration purposes. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible for safeguarding the borders of the United States by interdicting persons and goods illegally entering the United States; protecting against the entry of dangerous goods, narcotics, and firearms; and detecting, responding to, and interdicting terrorists, drug smugglers, human smugglers, and other persons who seek to harm the United States. To fulfill these responsibilities, and consistent with the policy described above, DHS immigration authorities must access criminal history record information (CHRI) in the custody of Federal criminal justice agencies to the maximum extent permitted by law.
第二条。向国土安全部提供犯罪记录信息。司法部长应在法律允许的最大范围内,为国土安全部筛查和审查任务相关目的,向国土安全部提供获取司法部所掌握或保管的犯罪记录信息的权限。
Sec. 2 . Providing CHRI to DHS. The Attorney General shall provide DHS with access, for purposes related to DHS's screening and vetting missions and to the maximum extent permitted by law, to CHRI available to or maintained by the Department of Justice.
第三条。为边境安全和移民事务目的与免签证计划国家及其他国家交换重罪定罪记录。(a)国土安全部部长可在法律允许的最大范围内,依照本条第(b)款所述的协议或安排,与免签证计划(VWP)国家、已与美国签订《预防和打击严重犯罪协定》或类似协定的国家以及其他可信赖的盟国的边境安全和移民主管部门交换犯罪记录信息。国土安全部部长可将此类信息提供给这些国家,其唯一目的是筛查寻求进入或留在免签证计划国家或其他有关国家的旅客和移民。
Sec. 3 . Exchanging Felony Conviction Records with Visa Waiver Program and Other Countries for Border Security and Immigration Purposes. (a) The Secretary of Homeland Security may exchange, to the maximum extent permitted by law, CHRI with the border security and immigration authorities of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries, countries that have entered into a Preventing and Combating Serious Crime or similar agreement with the United States, and other trusted allies, under an agreement or arrangement described in subsection (b) of this section. The Secretary of Homeland Security may provide this information to these countries for the sole purpose of screening travelers and immigrants seeking to enter or stay in the VWP or other country.
(b)国土安全部部长与外国交换犯罪记录信息,应在对等基础上进行,并须依据国土安全部缔结的双边或多边协议或安排进行,该协议或安排须包含适当的保障措施,以依照适用法律保护美国人及其他个人的隐私。
(b) Any exchange of CHRI by the Secretary of Homeland Security with foreign countries shall be on the basis of reciprocity and under a bilateral or multilateral agreement or arrangement entered into by DHS that contains appropriate safeguards to protect the privacy of United States persons and other individuals consistent with applicable law.
第四条。一般规定。(a)本命令中的任何内容均不得被解释为损害或以其他方式影响:
Sec. 4 . General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i)法律授予行政部门或机构,或其负责人的权力;或(印刷页码 6506)
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or ( printed page 6506)
(ii)管理和预算办公室主任与预算、行政或立法提案相关的职能。
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b)本命令的实施应符合适用法律,并以拨款的可获得性为前提。
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c)本命令无意创设、也未创设任何可由任何一方针对美利坚合众国、其各部门、机构或实体,其官员、雇员或代理人,或任何其他人,在法律上或衡平法上强制执行的实体性或程序性权利或利益。
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d)本命令的发布费用应由国土安全部承担。
(d) The costs for publication of this order shall be borne by the Department of Homeland Security.
白宫,
THE WHITE HOUSE,
2026年2月6日。
February 6, 2026.
[联邦公报文件编号 2026-02819
[FR Doc. 2026-02819
存档日期:2026年2月10日上午11:15]
Filed 2-10-26; 11:15 am]
账单代码 4410-10-P
Billing code 4410-10-P