美国国务院宣布为部分海外救灾第一响应人员免除护照费用
发布日期 2026年4月3日生效日期 2026年4月3日
美国国务院发布最终规则,依据First Responders Passport Act新增一项护照费用豁免类别。该豁免适用于根据联邦合同、拨款或合作协议,在境外自然灾害发生后参与搜救及相关救灾行动,或必须随时准备出国执行此类任务的人员。
要点
- 该规则修订了22 CFR 22.1中的领事服务收费表,新增此豁免类别。
- 该豁免由国务卿自行决定适用于根据联邦合同、拨款或合作协议从事境外搜救工作的人员。
- Special Issuance Agency将为符合条件的申请人签发免费普通护照。
- 此类别申请费用将向发起合作的联邦机构收取,护照成本由国务院拨款支付。
- 国务院表示,该规则目前适用于两支Urban Search and Rescue队伍,每支约有200名成员。
- 这是一项最终规则,依据行政程序法的正当理由豁免条款,自公布之日起立即生效,未设公众意见征询期。
影响对象
受联邦合同约束的Urban Search and Rescue队伍成员及可能被征召出国执行搜救任务的类似救灾人员受到影响。
建议行动
符合条件的第一响应人员应向发起合作的联邦机构或所在团队协调员咨询如何申请此项免费护照豁免。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并签署文件的一个或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
文件所修订、拟议修订或直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR) 标题编号及每个部分的编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷编号/机构内部档案编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
用于标识《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中所列每项监管行动的RIN编号
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国务院
Department of State
22 CFR 第22部分
22 CFR Part 22
[公共通告:12947]
[Public Notice: 12947]
RIN 1400-AG19
RIN 1400-AG19
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国务院。
Department of State.
行动:
ACTION:
最终规则。
Final rule.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
美国国务院(“本部”)拟对其领事事务局(Bureau of Consular Affairs)的《领事服务收费表》(“收费表”)进行调整,以实施《第一响应者护照法》,新增一项护照费用豁免。该豁免授权特别签发机构(SIA)向符合该法规所列条件的申请人签发免费普通护照。
The Department of State (“Department”) proposes an adjustment to the Schedule of Fees for Consular Services of the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs (“Schedule of Fees” or “Schedule”), to implement the First Responders Passport Act by adding an additional exemption from the payment of passport fees. This exemption authorizes the Special Issuance Agency (SIA) to issue no-fee regular passports to applicants who meet the criteria listed in the statute.
日期:
DATES:
本规则自2026年4月3日起生效。
This rule is effective on April 3, 2026.
欲知详情,请联系:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steve Jacob,领事事务局资源管理处,美国国务院;电话:771-204-4677;电子邮件:[email protected]。
Steve Jacob, Resource Management Unit, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State; phone: 771-204-4677; email: [email protected].
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
《第一响应者护照法》作为2024年《国防授权法案》(118 P.L. 31)的一部分颁布。该法案修订了22 U.S.C. 214(a)条,规定在国务卿酌情决定下,下列人员可免缴护照费用:
The First Responders Passport Act was enacted as part of the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, 118 P.L. 31. The Act amended 22 U.S.C. 214(a) to exempt from passport fees an individual who, at the discretion of the Secretary, is:
一、根据与美国政府签订的合同、补助金或合作协议,在自然灾害发生后于外国境内参与搜救及其他相关灾害救援行动的人员;或
i. operating under a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with the United States Government to participate in search, rescue, and other related disaster relief operations within a foreign country following a natural disaster; or
二、根据该等合同、补助金或合作协议的要求,须随时待命,以便在接到美国政府通知后立即出国协助搜救或其他相关灾害救援工作的人员。
ii. required pursuant to such contract, grant, or cooperative agreement to be available to travel abroad to assist in search, rescue, or other related disaster relief efforts immediately upon notice from the United States Government.
22 U.S.C. 214(a)(2)(E)。现将该豁免类别新增至《领事服务收费表》(22 CFR 22.1),以实施《第一响应者护照法》。特别签发机构(SIA)为大多数根据22 U.S.C. 214条获得护照费用豁免的申请人办理护照。为该类别提交的申请将按本部的周转基金(Working Capital Fund)向赞助该申请的联邦机构开具发票。国务院拨付的资金将用于支付此类护照的费用。目前,本规则适用于两支城市搜救队,每支队伍约有200名成员。
22 U.S.C. 214(a)(2)(E). This exemption category is hereby added to the Schedule of Fees for Consular Services (22 CFR 22.1) to implement the First Responders Passport Act. The Special Issuance Agency (SIA) processes passports for most applicants who are exempt from payment of passport fees under 22 U.S.C. 214. Applications submitted for this category will be invoiced to the sponsoring federal agency under the Department's Working Capital Fund. Funds appropriated to the Department of State will be used to cover the cost of these passports. Currently, this rule applies to two Urban Search and Rescue Teams, each of which has approximately 200 total members.
监管分析
Regulatory Analyses
《行政程序法》
Administrative Procedure Act
本规则实施的是法律规定的护照费用豁免。因此,根据《行政程序法》(5 U.S.C. 553(b))中的“正当理由”豁免条款,本规则免除通知和评议程序。本部认定,延迟本规则的生效日期以征求意见既无必要,又会损害《第一响应者护照法》的立法目的。因此,5 U.S.C. 553(d)的规定不适用,本规则自公布之日起生效。
This rule implements a statutorily created exemption from the payment of passport fees. As a result, this rule is exempt from notice and comment under the “good cause” exemption of the Administrative Procedure Act. 5 U.S.C. 553(b). The Department finds that delaying the effective date of this rule to solicit comments is unnecessary and would undermine the statutory objectives of the First Responders Passport Act. Therefore, the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553(d) are not applicable, and this rule is effective upon publication.
《规制灵活性法》
Regulatory Flexibility Act
美国国务院依据《规制灵活性法》(5 U.S.C. 605(b))对本规则进行了审查,并在批准本规则的同时确认,本规则不会对大量小实体产生重大经济影响。
The Department of State, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), has reviewed this regulation and, by approving it, certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
1995年《无资金授权法案》
Unfunded Mandates Act of 1995
本规则不会导致州、地方及部落政府整体上或私营部门在任何一年内支出1亿美元或以上的费用,也不会对小型政府产生重大或特殊的影响。因此,根据1995年《无资金授权改革法案》的规定,无需采取任何行动。
This rule will not result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any year and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.
《国会审查法》
Congressional Review Act
本规则不属于5 U.S.C. 804所界定的重大规则。
This rule is not a major rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804.
第12866号、第14192号及第13563号行政命令
Executive Order 12866, 14192, and 13563
信息与监管事务办公室已依据第12866号行政命令第3(f)节“监管规划与审查”的规定,将本规则制定认定为非重大规则。本部已对本规则进行审查,以确保其与第12866号行政命令所确立的监管理念和原则保持一致。
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has designated this rulemaking as not significant under Executive Order 12866, section 3(f), Regulatory Planning and Review. The Department has reviewed the regulation to ensure its consistency with the regulatory philosophy and principles set forth in Executive Order 12866.
国务院已根据第13563号行政命令审议了本规则,并确认本规则符合该命令中的指导意见。由于本规则不属于(印刷页第16838页)重大规则,因此不受第14192号行政命令相关规定的约束。
The Department of State has considered this rule in light of Executive Order 13563 and affirms that this regulation is consistent with the guidance therein. Since this rule is not ( printed page 16838) significant, it is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 14192.
第12372号和第13132号行政命令
Executive Orders 12372 and 13132
本规则不会对各州、国家政府与各州之间的关系,或各级政府之间权力与责任的分配产生实质性直接影响。因此,根据第13132号行政命令第6条的规定,本规则不具有足以要求进行协商或编制联邦制度影响摘要说明的联邦制度影响。关于联邦项目和活动政府间协商的第12372号行政命令实施条例不适用于本规则。
This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of Executive Order 13132, it is determined that this rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to require consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and activities do not apply to this regulation.
第12988号行政命令
Executive Order 12988
国务院已根据第12988号行政命令第3(a)条和第3(b)(2)条的规定对本规则进行了审查,以消除歧义、减少诉讼、确立明确的法律标准并减轻负担。
The Department of State has reviewed the rule considering sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, establish clear legal standards, and reduce burdens.
第13175号行政命令
Executive Order 13175
国务院已确定本规则制定不会对部落产生影响,不会对印第安部落政府施加实质性的直接合规成本,也不会取代部落法律。因此,第13175号行政命令第5条的要求不适用于本次规则制定。
The Department of State has determined that this rulemaking will not have Tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian Tribal governments, and will not pre-empt Tribal law. Accordingly, the requirements of Section 5 of Executive Order 13175 do not apply to this rulemaking.
《文书削减法》
Paperwork Reduction Act
本规则不施加任何受《文书削减法》(44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)约束的新报告或记录保存要求。
This rule does not impose any new reporting or record-keeping requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.
22 CFR 第22部分主题列表
List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 22
行政惯例和程序
Administrative practice and procedure
费用
Fees
外交事务
Foreign Service
移民
Immigration
护照
Passports
签证
Visas
因此,基于前言中所述的理由,现对22 CFR第22部分作如下修订:
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the preamble, 22 CFR part 22 is amended as follows:
第22部分,领事服务收费表,国务院与对外事务处
PART 22—SCHEDULE OF FEES FOR CONSULAR SERVICES—DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND FOREIGN SERVICE
1. 第22部分的授权引用继续规定如下:
1. The authority citation for part 22 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:8 U.S.C. 1101 note, 1153 note, 1183a note, 1351, 1351 note, 1713, 1714, 1714 note; 10 U.S.C. 2602(c); 11 U.S.C. 1157 note; 22 U.S.C. 214, 214 note, 1475e, 2504(a), 2651a, 4201, 4206, 4215, 4219, 6551; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 第10,718号行政命令,22 FR 4632(1957年);第11,295号行政命令,31 FR 10603(1966年)。
Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 note, 1153 note, 1183a note, 1351, 1351 note, 1713, 1714, 1714 note; 10 U.S.C. 2602(c); 11 U.S.C. 1157 note; 22 U.S.C. 214, 214 note, 1475e, 2504(a), 2651a, 4201,4206, 4215, 4219, 6551; 31 U.S.C. 9701; Exec. Order 10,718, 22 FR 4632 (1957); Exec. Order 11,295, 31 FR 10603 (1966).
2. 在第22.1条中,修订表格内“护照与公民身份服务”标题下的第4项,内容如下:
2. In § 22.1, amend the table by revising entry 4 under the heading “Passport and Citizenship Services” to read as follows:
第22.1条
§ 22.1
收费表。
Schedule of fees.
* * * * *
* * * * *
领事服务收费表
Schedule of Fees for Consular Services
项目编号 | 费用
Item No. | Fee
护照与公民身份服务
Passport and Citizenship Services
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
4. 豁免:下列申请人免除上述第2项所列的所有护照费用:
4. Exemptions: The following applicants are exempted from all passport fees listed in Item 2 above:
(a) 因履行公务前往国外或返回美国的美国政府官员或雇员及其直系亲属(22 U.S.C. 214)以及和平队志愿者和领队(22 U.S.C. 2504(h)) | 免费。
(a) Officers or employees of the United States and their immediate family members (22 U.S.C. 214) and Peace Corps Volunteers and Leaders (22 U.S.C. 2504(h)) proceeding abroad or returning to the United States in the discharge of their official duties | NO FEE.
(b) 因在悬挂美国国旗的船只上履行职责而需要护照的美国公民海员(22 U.S.C. 214(a)) | 免费。
(b) U.S. citizen seamen who require a passport in connection with their duties aboard an American flag vessel (22 U.S.C. 214(a)) | NO FEE.
(c) 前往国外探视已故军人墓地的该军人之遗孀、子女、父母、祖父母或兄弟姐妹(22 U.S.C. 214(a)) | 免费。
(c) Widows, children, parents, grandparents, or siblings of deceased members of the Armed Forces proceeding abroad to visit the graves of such members (22 U.S.C. 214(a)) | NO FEE.
(d) 国务卿认定因人道主义原因或执法目的而免除收取该费用属于正当的,正在国外并返回美国的个人(22 U.S.C. 214(d)),以及作为美国武装部队成员前往国外执行任务的美国红十字会雇员(10 U.S.C. 2602(c)) | 免费。
(d) An individual or individuals abroad, returning to the United States, when the Secretary determines that foregoing the collection of such fee is justified for humanitarian reasons or for law enforcement purposes (22 U.S.C. 214 (d)) and employees of the American National Red Cross proceeding abroad as members of the Armed Forces of the United States (10 U.S.C. 2602(c)) | NO FEE.
(e) 经国务卿酌情决定,下列个人:
(e) At the discretion of the Secretary, an individual who:
(i) 根据与美国政府签订的合同、补助金或合作协议,在自然灾害发生后在外国境内参与搜索、救援及其他相关救灾行动的个人;或
(i) Is operating under a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with the United States Government to participate in search, rescue, and other related disaster relief operations within a foreign country following a natural disaster; or
(ii) 根据该合同、补助金或合作协议要求,须在接到美国政府通知后立即准备前往国外协助搜索、救援或其他相关救灾工作的个人。(22 U.S.C. 214(e)) | 免费。
(ii) Is required pursuant to such contract, grant, or cooperative agreement to be available to travel abroad to assist in search, rescue, or other related disaster relief efforts immediately upon notice from the United States Government. (22 U.S.C 214(e)) | NO FEE.
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
Morvared Namdarkhan,
Morvared Namdarkhan,
助理国务卿,领事事务局,美国国务院。
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2026-06564 Filed 4-2-26; 8:45 am]
[FR Doc. 2026-06564 Filed 4-2-26; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710-06-P
BILLING CODE 4710-06-P