政策法规国务院#入境与签证签发#执法·遣返·欺诈

美国国务院对破坏西半球民主政府的外国人实施签证限制

发布日期 2026年9月28日

美国国务院宣布依据《移民与国籍法》第212(a)(3)(C)条新设签证限制政策,针对在玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁通过腐败或贩毒行为破坏民主选举产生政府的外国人及其直系亲属。多名被点名的现任或前任官员的现有签证被吊销,或被列为一般不符合签证资格,其直系亲属亦同样受影响。玻利维亚总检察长因重大腐败行为依据第7031(c)条被单独公开认定。

要点

新政策限制在西半球通过腐败或贩毒破坏民主治理的外国人及其直系亲属的签证。
12名被点名的玻利维亚公民及其家属的现有签证被吊销,另有9名无签证的玻利维亚公民被列为一般不符合签证资格。
2名哥伦比亚公民、2名厄瓜多尔公民及1名秘鲁公民及其家属的签证也依此政策被吊销。
玻利维亚总检察长罗杰·马里亚卡因重大腐败行为依据第7031(c)条被单独公开认定,本人及其直系亲属一般不符合入境美国资格。
此次行动与2026年9月22日发表的多拉尔峰会承诺及"美洲之盾"领导人声明相关。

影响对象

涉及玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁的被点名现任及前任官员、法官、检察官、一名参议员、一名警察上校以及一名商人及其直系亲属。

建议行动

受签证吊销或不符合资格影响的个人应就其具体情况咨询法律顾问,因为这是针对特定个人的个案执法行动,并非适用于其他申请人的普遍政策变化。

全文翻译

官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除，仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译，仅英文原文具有法律效力。

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破坏西半球国家民选政府的外国人签证限制

Visa Restrictions for Foreign Nationals Undermining Democratically-Elected Governments in Western Hemisphere Countries

新闻声明

Press Statement

发言人托马斯·“汤米”·皮戈特发言人办公室

Thomas "Tommy" Pigott, Spokesman Office of the Spokesman

2026年9月28日

September 28, 2026

在特朗普政府的领导下，腐败的外国官员将不再能够自由进入美国。今天，美国国务院正采取行动，以兑现在多拉尔峰会上作出的、并在9月22日“美洲之盾”领导人声明中重申的承诺，即在我们半球范围内捍卫民主治理，打击腐败和毒品贩运。

Under the Trump Administration, corrupt foreign officials can no longer freely enter the United States. Today the Department of State is taking actions to fulfill the commitments to defend democratic governance across our hemisphere against corruption and narco-trafficking made at the Doral Summit and reaffirmed in the Shield of the Americas leaders’ statement of September 22.

根据该声明中关于协调制裁、指定和金融行动以打击破坏安全、法治和民主的恐怖分子和罪犯的承诺，国务院宣布根据《移民与国籍法》（INA）第212(a)(3)(C)条实施一项新的签证限制政策。该政策限制那些通过腐败或贩毒活动破坏本地区民选政府的外国人及其直系亲属获得签证。破坏民选政府是对美洲安全和法治的威胁，绝不容忍。这是一个持久性机制，使美国能够在证据不断形成的过程中，与伙伴国协调迅速采取行动。国务院正立即采取措施，根据该政策对“美洲之盾”其他参与国玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁实施签证限制。

Consistent with that statement committing to coordination of sanctions, designations, and financial actions against terrorists and criminals who undermine security, rule of law, and democracy, the Department is announcing a new visa restriction policy under Section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This policy restricts visas for foreign nationals – and their immediate family members – who undermine a democratically-elected government through corruption or narcotrafficking activities in our region. Undermining a democratically-elected government is a threat to security and rule of law in the Americas and will not be tolerated. This is a durable mechanism that allows the United States to act quickly, in coordination with our partners, as evidence develops. The Department of State is taking steps immediately to impose visa restrictions under this policy in support of fellow Shield of the Americas participants Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

玻利维亚：根据该政策，特朗普政府已采取措施，对十二名玻利维亚公民及其家属实施签证限制。国务院已吊销以下人员及其家属的现有签证：

Bolivia: Under this policy, the Trump Administration took steps to impose visa restrictions on twelve Bolivian nationals and their families. The Department revoked existing visas for the following individuals and their families:

马丁·丹尼尔·伊鲁斯塔·弗洛雷斯（Martin Daniel IRUSTA FLORES），高级检察官

Martin Daniel IRUSTA FLORES, Senior Prosecutor

阿尔巴尼亚·查内·卡瓦列罗·萨阿维德拉（Albania Chane CABALLERO SAAVEDRA），玻利维亚圣克鲁斯省反腐败及反妇女暴力第一侦查法官

Albania Chane CABALLERO SAAVEDRA, First Anti-Corruption and Violence Against Women Investigating Judge in the Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia

阿尔贝托·塞瓦略斯·弗洛雷斯（Alberto ZEBALLOS FLORES），圣克鲁斯首席检察官

Alberto ZEBALLOS FLORES, Santa Cruz Head Prosecutor

罗萨里奥·西梅娜·弗洛雷斯·帕尼亚瓜（Rosario Ximena FLORES PANIAGUA），圣克鲁斯省刑事侦查法官

Rosario Ximena FLORES PANIAGUA, Criminal Instruction Judge in the Department of Santa Cruz

伊万·马诺洛·利马·马涅（Ivan Manolo LIMA MAGNE），前司法与机构透明部部长

Ivan Manolo LIMA MAGNE, Former Minister of Justice and Institutional Transparency

阿尔瓦罗·毛里西奥·纳瓦·莫拉莱斯·卡拉斯科（Alvaro Mauricio NAVA MORALES CARRASCO），现任高级检察官，玻利维亚丘基萨卡省前省级检察官

Alvaro Mauricio NAVA MORALES CARRASCO, Current Senior Prosecutor and Former Departmental Prosecutor of Chuquisaca, Bolivia

伊斯雷尔·拉米罗·坎佩罗·门德斯（Israel Ramiro CAMPERO MENDEZ），宪法法院法官

Israel Ramiro CAMPERO MENDEZ, Constitutional Magistrate

阿尔贝托·萨穆埃尔·索托·德拉维亚（Alberto Samuel SOTO DE LA VIA），国家海关前执行总裁

Alberto Samuel SOTO DE LA VIA, Former Executive President of the National Customs

伊万·拉米罗·坎佩罗·比利亚尔巴（Ivan Ramiro CAMPERO VILLALBA），前最高法院候补法官

Ivan Ramiro CAMPERO VILLALBA, Former Alternate Supreme Court Magistrate

罗德里戈·阿尔多·维迪亚·埃斯皮诺萨（Rodrigo Aldo VEDIA ESPINOZA），拉瓜迪亚第一刑事侦查法庭法官

Rodrigo Aldo VEDIA ESPINOZA, Judge of the First Criminal Instruction Court of La Guardia

弗兰斯·威廉·卡夫雷拉·基斯佩（Frans William CABRERA QUISPE），玻利维亚警察上校

Frans William CABRERA QUISPE, Colonel, Bolivian Police

何塞·路易斯·伊里亚特·库西（Jose Luis IRIARTE CUSSI），私营企业主

Jose Luis IRIARTE CUSSI, Private Businessman

另有九名目前不持有签证的玻利维亚公民及其家属被普遍认定为不符合签证资格。

Nine additional Bolivian nationals who do not currently possess visas, and their families, were rendered generally ineligible to receive visas.

哥伦比亚：根据该政策，特朗普政府已采取措施，对两名哥伦比亚公民及其家属实施签证限制。国务院已吊销以下人员及其家属的现有签证：

Colombia: Under this policy, the Trump Administration took steps to impose visa restrictions on two Colombian nationals and their families. The Department revoked existing visas for the following individuals and their families:

欧克里德斯·安东尼奥·托雷斯·罗梅罗（Euclides Antonio TORRES ROMERO），私营企业主，拥有一家主要经营能源、交通信号及公共照明行业的企业集团

Euclides Antonio TORRES ROMERO, Private businessman who owns a conglomerate operating mainly in the energy, traffic-signal, and public-lighting sectors

玛尔塔·伊莎贝尔·佩拉尔塔·埃皮耶乌（Martha Isabel PERALTA EPIEYU），参议员，隶属于“历史协定”（Pacto Historico）及“印第安人和社会替代运动”（Movimiento Alternativo Indigena y Social，MAIS）

Martha Isabel PERALTA EPIEYU, Senator affiliated with Historic Pact (Pacto Historico) and the Alternative Indigenous and Social Movement (Movimiento Alternativo Indigena y Social, MAIS)

厄瓜多尔：根据该政策，特朗普政府已采取措施，对两名厄瓜多尔公民及其家属实施签证限制。国务院已吊销这两名目标人员的签证。

Ecuador: Under this policy, the Trump Administration took steps to impose visa restrictions on two Ecuadorian nationals and their families. The Department revoked visas for the two targeted individuals.

秘鲁：根据该政策，特朗普政府已采取措施，对一名秘鲁公民及其家属实施签证限制。国务院已吊销以下人员及其家属的现有签证：

Peru: Under this policy, the Trump Administration took steps to impose visa restrictions on one Peruvian national and his family. The Department revoked existing visas for the following individual and his family:

胡安·卡洛斯·努涅斯·马托斯（Juan Carlos NUNEZ MATOS），利马第一巡回宪法法院法官

Juan Carlos NUNEZ MATOS, Lima First Circuit Constitutional Court Judge

这些签证限制政策行动是根据《移民与国籍法》（INA）第212(a)(3)(C)条采取的，该条款禁止那些入境或其拟议活动可能对美国外交政策产生严重不利后果的人员入境。

These visa restriction policy actions are taken under Section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which bars entry to those whose entry or proposed activities have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States.

国务院还公开指认玻利维亚总检察长罗杰·马里亚卡（Roger Mariaca）因涉及重大腐败行为。该行动使马里亚卡及其直系亲属普遍丧失进入美国的资格。

The Department of State is also publicly designating Bolivia’s Attorney General Roger Mariaca for his involvement in significant corruption. This action renders Mariaca and his immediate family members generally ineligible for entry into the United States.

马里亚卡于2024年在极左翼总统路易斯·阿尔塞(Luis Arce)任内当选,任期六年,担任总检察长,此前曾担任圣克鲁斯省检察长。他滥用公职,索取并收受贿赂以便利贩毒活动,并帮助暴力罪犯逃避司法制裁。他的行为危及特朗普总统打击麻醉品恐怖主义的努力,同时破坏了玻利维亚作为“美洲之盾”参与国正在努力加强的民主制度本身。特朗普总统和鲁比奥国务卿(Secretary Rubio)传达的信息很简单:腐败官员及其所庇护的罪犯,在美国不受欢迎。

Mariaca, elected in 2024 to a six-year term as attorney general during the tenure of far-left president Luis Arce, and a prior attorney general of Santa Cruz, abused his public positions by soliciting and accepting bribes to facilitate narcotrafficking and helped violent criminals evade justice. His actions endanger President Trump’s efforts to combat narcoterrorism while undermining the very democratic institutions Bolivia, as a Shield participant, is working to strengthen. President Trump and Secretary Rubio’s message is simple: corrupt officials – and the criminals they protect – are not welcome in the United States.

此次公开认定是根据《2026财政年度国家安全、国务院及相关项目拨款法》(Division F, P.L. 119-75)第7031(c)条(以下简称“第7031(c)条”)作出的。第7031(c)条要求国务卿对国务卿掌握可信资料、显示其涉及严重腐败或严重侵犯人权行为的外国官员及其直系亲属,予以公开或非公开认定。

This public designation is made under Section 7031(c) of the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026 (Div. F, P.L. 119-75) (“Section 7031(c)”). Section 7031(c) requires the Secretary of State to publicly or privately designate foreign officials and their immediate family members about whom the Secretary has credible information of involvement in significant corruption or a gross violation of human rights.

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