TSA发布技术性最终规则,将法规中的'non-U.S. citizen'改为'alien'
发布日期 2026年2月17日生效日期 2026年2月17日
美国运输安全管理局(TSA)发布最终规则,对其法规用语进行调整,以与《移民与国籍法》(INA)的法定术语保持一致。此次修改将'non-U.S. citizen'一词改为'alien',不涉及任何实质性权利、要求或资格规则的变化。
要点
- TSA修改了49 CFR第1500、1552和1570部分,将'non-U.S. citizen'替换为'alien'。
- 49 CFR 1500.3中新增的'alien'定义援引了8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3)中的法定定义。
- 49 CFR 1570.3中关于'alien registration number'的定义被删除,因其已无必要。
- TSA未经事先通知和公众评议程序即发布此规则,称相关修改纯属术语调整,不具实质性。
- 该规则已于2026年2月17日立即生效。
影响对象
此次修改影响TSA法规中涉及航空安全事务(包括飞行培训安全计划)时对非公民的称谓方式。
建议行动
由于修改仅涉及用语调整,不改变任何资格规则或义务,相关方无需采取行动。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。
文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
颁布并签署该文件的一个或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
该文件修订、拟议修订或与之直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)章节编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构档案编号/机构内部文件编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
用于识别《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中所列每项监管行动的监管识别号(RIN)
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
运输安全管理局
Transportation Security Administration
《联邦法规汇编》第49编第1500、1552和1570部分
49 CFR Parts 1500, 1552, and 1570
机构:
AGENCY:
美国国土安全部运输安全管理局。
Transportation Security Administration, DHS.
行动:
ACTION:
最终规则;技术性修订。
Final rule; technical amendments.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
本文件对由运输安全管理局(TSA)负责实施的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)相关章节作出名称用语变更。此项行动旨在使TSA的法规与《移民与国籍法》所使用的法定术语保持一致。
This document makes nomenclature changes to sections of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) administered by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). This action is necessary to conform TSA regulations with statutory terminology used in the Immigration and Nationality Act.
日期:
DATES:
本规则自2026年2月17日起生效。
This rule is effective as of February 17, 2026.
欲知详情,请联系:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sabria Moseley,TSA注册服务与审查项目处;电话(800) 253-8571,转7;电子邮件[email protected]。
Sabria Moseley, Enrollment Services and Vetting Programs, TSA; telephone (800) 253-8571, option 7; email to [email protected].
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
您可以通过互联网获取本规则的电子版,访问美国政府出版局网页https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/FR查阅每日公布的《联邦公报》版本,或访问联邦公报办公室网页https://www.federalregister.gov。也可通过联系“欲知详情”部分所列人员获取副本。
You can find an electronic copy of this rule using the internet by accessing the Government Publishing Office's web page at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/FR to view the daily published Federal Register edition or by accessing the Office of the Federal Register's web page at https://www.federalregister.gov. Copies are also available by contacting the individual identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
规则说明
Discussion of the Rule
本最终规则对《联邦法规汇编》中若干章节作出技术性修订,以使TSA的法规用语与《移民与国籍法》中的法定术语和定义保持一致,例如使用“外国人”(alien)一词而非“非公民”(non-citizen)一词。总体而言,这些技术性修订仅限于将TSA法规中出现的“非美国公民”(non-U.S. citizen)一词替换为“外国人”(alien)一词。在一处,TSA删除了一项包含“非美国公民”字样的定义,因为该定义在本法规中已不再需要。下表列出了第49编第十二章中每项变更的具体背景。
This final rule makes technical amendments to certain sections of the CFR to align TSA's regulatory language with statutory terms and definitions in the Immigration and Nationality Act, such as “alien” rather than “non-citizen”. In general, the technical amendments are limited to replacing the term “non-U.S. citizen” with the term “alien” wherever the term appears in TSA regulations. In one instance, TSA is removing a definition that includes the word “non-U.S. citizen” because the definition is no longer needed in the regulation. The following table identifies the context for each change in 49 CFR chapter XII.
《行政程序法》(APA)(《美国法典》第5编第553(b)(3)(B)条)规定,如机构基于正当理由认定提供通知和公众评议程序不可行、无必要或与公共利益相悖,该机构可在不提供通知和公众评议机会的情况下发布规则。TSA已认定存在正当理由,可在未经事先提议和征求意见程序的情况下将此项技术性修订定为最终规则,因为这些修订不具实质性,且不会影响受影响部分中的监管要求。TSA已认定,对此类行政性变更征求公众意见并无必要,且根据APA存在正当理由直接发布最终规则。
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(B)(3)(b)) provides that when an agency, for good cause, finds that the notice and public procedures are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest, the agency may issue a rule without providing notice and an opportunity for public comment. TSA has determined that there is good cause for making this technical amendment final without prior proposal and opportunity for comment because the revisions are not substantive and will not affect the regulatory requirements in the affected parts. TSA has determined that public comment on such administrative changes is unnecessary and that there is good cause under the APA for proceeding with a final rule.
TSA还认定,本规则依据APA关于机构组织、程序或实务规则的规定免于通知和评议要求。参见《美国法典》第5编第553(b)(A)条。由于本规则仅属替换用语的行政性变更,并未改变任何当事方的权利或利益,因此对监管要求不产生实质性影响,也未对任何行为作出认可或不认可的表态。据此,TSA以程序性规则的形式发布本规则的最终版本。
TSA has also determined that this rule is exempt from the notice and comment requirement under the APA because it is a rule of agency organization, procedure, or practice. See5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). Because the rule is simply an administrative change that replaces terminology without altering the rights or interests of parties, it has no substantive effect on the regulatory requirements and places no stamp of approval or disapproval on any type of behavior. Accordingly, TSA is issuing this rule in its final form as a procedural rule.
此外,由于根据APA或任何其他法律,本规则不要求发布拟议规则制定通知及征求公众意见,《规制灵活性法》(《美国法典》第5编第601条及以下)所规定的分析要求不适用于本规则。据此,本规则以最终形式发布。
Further, because a notice of proposed rulemaking and opportunity for public comment are not required for this rule under the APA or any other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable. Accordingly, this rule is issued in final form.
在规则生效之前,《国会审查法》(CRA)(编入《美国法典》第5编第801条)要求联邦机构向国会和主计长提交该规则及一份说明该规则是否为重大规则的报告。根据《美国法典》第5编第804(3)(C)条,不实质性影响非机构(printed page 7161)当事方权利或义务的机构组织、程序或实务规则,不被视为《国会审查法》意义上的规则。本技术性修正是一项机构组织、程序或实务规则,不会实质性影响非机构当事方的权利或义务。因此,运输安全管理局(TSA)无需根据《国会审查法》提交该规则以供审查。
Before a rule can take effect, the Congressional Review Act (CRA), as codified at 5 U.S.C. 801, requires Federal agencies to submit the rule and a report to Congress and the Comptroller General indicating whether it is a major rule. Under 5 U.S.C. 804(3)(C), rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect the rights or obligations of non-agency ( printed page 7161) parties are not considered to be a rule for the purposes of the CRA. This technical amendment is a rule of agency organization, procedure, or practice that will not substantially affect the rights or obligations of non-agency parties. Thus, TSA is not required to submit the rule for review under the CRA.
主题列表
List of Subjects
《联邦法规汇编》第49编第1500部分
49 CFR Part 1500
航空承运人
Air carriers
航空运输
Air transportation
航空器
Aircraft
机场
Airports
公共汽车
Buses
危险材料运输
Hazardous materials transportation
执法人员
Law enforcement officers
海运承运人
Maritime carriers
大众运输
Mass transportation
铁路安全
Railroad safety
铁路
Railroads
报告与记录保存要求
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
安全措施
Security measures
运输
Transportation
船舶
Vessels
《联邦法规汇编》第49编第1552部分
49 CFR Part 1552
航空器
Aircraft
外国人
Aliens
航空安全
Aviation safety
公民身份与入籍
Citizenship and naturalization
教育设施
Educational facilities
费用
Fees
报告与记录保存要求
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
安全措施
Security measures
《联邦法规汇编》第49编第1570部分
49 CFR Part 1570
建筑物与设施
Buildings and facilities
公共汽车
Buses
公共承运人
Common carriers
犯罪
Crime
欺诈
Fraud
危险材料运输
Hazardous materials transportation
公路安全
Highway safety
大众运输
Mass transportation
机动车承运人
Motor Carriers
铁路安全
Railroad safety
铁路
Railroads
报告与记录保存要求
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
安全措施
Security measures
运输
Transportation
修正案
The Amendments
基于序言中所述理由,运输安全管理局特对《联邦法规汇编》第49编第1500、1552和1570部分作如下修正:
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Transportation Security Administration amends parts 1500, 1552, and 1570 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
第1500部分 适用范围、术语与缩略语
PART 1500—APPLICABILITY, TERMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS
1. 第1500部分的授权引文继续表述如下:
1. The authority citation for part 1500 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:《美国法典》第49编第114、5103、40113、44901-44907、44913-44914、44916-44918、44935-44936、44939、44942、46105条;公法110-53号(121 Stat. 266, 2007年8月3日)第1408条(《美国法典》第6编第1137条)、第1501条(《美国法典》第6编第1151条)、第1517条(《美国法典》第6编第1167条)和第1534条(《美国法典》第6编第1184条)。
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114, 5103, 40113, 44901-44907, 44913-44914, 44916-44918, 44935-44936, 44939, 44942, 46105; Pub. L. 110-53 (121 Stat. 266, Aug. 3, 2007) secs. 1408 (6 U.S.C. 1137), 1501 (6 U.S.C. 1151), 1517 (6 U.S.C. 1167), and 1534 (6 U.S.C. 1184).
2. 修订第1500.3条,删除“非美国公民”的定义,并按字母顺序增加“外国人”的定义,内容如下:
2. Amend § 1500.3 by removing the definition for “Non-U.S. citizen” and adding in alphabetical order the definition for “Alien” to read as follows:
第1500.3条
§ 1500.3
本章所用术语与缩略语。
Terms and abbreviations used in this chapter.
* * * * *
* * * * *
外国人系指《美国法典》第8编第1101(a)(3)条所定义的“外国人”。
Alien means “alien” as defined in 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3).
* * * * *
* * * * *
第1552部分 飞行训练安全计划
PART 1552—FLIGHT TRAINING SECURITY PROGRAM
3. 第1552部分的授权引文继续表述如下:
3. The authority citation for part 1552 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:《美国法典》第49编第114、44939条,以及《美国法典》第6编第469条。
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114, 44939, and 6 U.S.C. 469.
第1552.1条
§ 1552.1
【已修订】
[Amended]
4. 修订第1552.1条第(c)款,删除“非美国公民”一词,代之以“外国人”。
4. In § 1552.1, amend paragraph (c) by removing the words “Non-U.S. citizens” and adding, in their place, “Aliens”.
第1552.3条
§ 1552.3
[已修订]
[Amended]
5. 修订第1552.3条,删除其中出现的“non-U.S. citizen”字样,代之以“alien”。
5. Amend § 1552.3 by removing the words “non-U.S. citizen” wherever they appear and adding, in their place, “alien”.
第1570部分,一般规则
PART 1570—GENERAL RULES
6. 第1570部分的授权引文继续如下:
6. The authority citation for part 1570 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:18 U.S.C. 842、845条;46 U.S.C. 70105条;49 U.S.C. 114、5103a、40113及46105条;Pub. L. 108-90(117 Stat. 1156,2003年10月1日)第520节(6 U.S.C. 469条),经Pub. L. 110-329(122 Stat. 3689,2008年9月30日)第543节(6 U.S.C. 469条)修订;Pub. L. 110-53(121 Stat. 266,2007年8月3日)第1402节(6 U.S.C. 1131条)、第1405节(6 U.S.C. 1134条)、第1408节(6 U.S.C. 1137条)、第1413节(6 U.S.C. 1142条)、第1414节(6 U.S.C. 1143条)、第1501节(6 U.S.C. 1151条)、第1512节(6 U.S.C. 1162条)、第1517节(6 U.S.C. 1167条)、第1522节(6 U.S.C. 1170条)、第1531节(6 U.S.C. 1181条)及第1534节(6 U.S.C. 1184条)。
Authority: 18 U.S.C. 842, 845; 46 U.S.C. 70105; 49 U.S.C. 114, 5103a, 40113, and 46105; Pub. L. 108-90 (117 Stat. 1156, Oct. 1, 2003), sec. 520 (6 U.S.C. 469), as amended by Pub. L. 110-329 (122 Stat. 3689, Sept. 30, 2008) sec. 543 (6 U.S.C. 469); Pub. L. 110-53 (121 Stat. 266, Aug. 3, 2007) secs. 1402 (6 U.S.C. 1131), 1405 (6 U.S.C. 1134), 1408 (6 U.S.C. 1137), 1413 (6 U.S.C. 1142), 1414 (6 U.S.C. 1143), 1501 (6 U.S.C. 1151), 1512 (6 U.S.C. 1162), 1517 (6 U.S.C. 1167), 1522 (6 U.S.C. 1170), 1531 (6 U.S.C. 1181), and 1534 (6 U.S.C. 1184).
第1570.3条
§ 1570.3
[已修订]
[Amended]
7. 修订第1570.3条,删除“外国人登记号码”的定义。
7. Amend § 1570.3 by removing the definition for “Alien registration number”.
克里斯蒂·诺姆
Kristi Noem,
国土安全部部长
Secretary of Homeland Security.
[联邦公报文件编号2026-03028,存档日期2026年2月13日上午8:45]
[FR Doc. 2026-03028 Filed 2-13-26; 8:45 am]
账单代码9110-05-P
BILLING CODE 9110-05-P