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ICE拟将I-246驱逐令暂缓执行申请表费用从155美元上调至755美元

发布日期 2026年5月7日

国土安全部提议上调Form I-246(驱逐或遣返暂缓执行申请表)的费用,从155美元调整为755美元,这是自1989年以来的首次调整。该规则尚未生效,公众可在2026年7月6日前提交意见。

要点

影响对象

已收到最终驱逐或遣返令、向ICE申请暂缓执行(使用Form I-246)的外国人受到影响。

建议行动

相关人士可在2026年7月6日前通过regulations.gov就此项拟议费用调整提交意见。

全文翻译

官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除,仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译,仅英文原文具有法律效力。

文件标题
Document Headings
文件标题因文件类型而异,但可能包含以下内容:
Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:
签发并署名该文件的一个或多个机构
the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
该文件修订、拟修订或与之直接相关的《联邦法规汇编》(CFR)标题编号及各部分编号
the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
机构案卷编号/机构内部档案编号
the agency docket number / agency internal file number
RIN编号,用于标识《联邦监管与放松监管行动统一议程》中列出的每项监管行动
the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
详情参见《文件起草手册》。
See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.
美国国土安全部
Department of Homeland Security
8 CFR 第103部分
8 CFR Part 103
[DHS案卷号 ICEB-2020-0005]
[DHS Docket No. ICEB-2020-0005]
RIN 1653-AA82
RIN 1653-AA82
(印刷页第24739页)
( printed page 24739)
机构:
AGENCY:
美国移民与海关执法局(ICE),美国国土安全部(DHS)。
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
行动:
ACTION:
拟议规则制定通知。
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
摘要:
SUMMARY:
国土安全部(DHS)提议将裁决I-246表格(暂缓驱逐出境或遣返申请书)的费用从155美元上调至755美元。该规则提议调整I-246表格费用以弥补成本,该费用自1989年以来未作调整。国土安全部还提议对暂缓驱逐出境和遣返费用法规进行技术性修订。
DHS proposes to increase the fee for adjudicating Form I-246, Application for a Stay of Deportation or Removal, from $155 to $755. The rule proposes to adjust the Form I-246 fee to recover costs, which has not been adjusted since 1989. DHS also proposes to make technical edits to the stay of deportation and removal fee regulation.
日期:
DATES:
电子评论必须于2026年7月6日之前提交。
Electronic comments must be submitted on or before July 6, 2026.
地址:
ADDRESSES:
您可以通过以下方式就本拟议规则的全部内容提交评论,评论须注明案卷号ICEB-2020-0005:
You may submit comments on the entirety of this proposed rule, identified by Docket No. ICEB-2020-0005, through the following method:
联邦电子规则制定门户网站:https://www.regulations.gov。请按照网站说明提交评论。
Federal eRulemaking Portal:https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the website instructions to submit comments.
以上述方式以外的方式提交的评论,包括发送给国土安全部官员的电子邮件或信函,将不被视为针对本拟议规则的评论,国土安全部可能不会对此作出回应。请注意,国土安全部不接受以邮寄、专人递送或快递方式提交的任何评论。此外,国土安全部不接受以任何形式的数字媒体存储设备(如CD/DVD和U盘)邮寄的评论。如果您无法通过https://www.regulations.gov提交材料,请联系本文件“更多信息请联系”部分中列明的人员,以获取其他提交方式说明。
Comments submitted in a manner other than the one listed above, including emails or letters sent to DHS officials, will not be considered comments on the proposed rule, and may not receive a response from DHS. Please note that DHS cannot accept any comments that are mailed, hand delivered, or couriered. In addition, DHS cannot accept mailed comments contained on any form of digital media storage devices, such as CDs/DVDs and USB drives. If you cannot submit your material using https://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate instructions.
更多信息请联系:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
首席法律顾问办公室,监管事务科,美国移民与海关执法局,美国国土安全部,地址:500 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20536-5901。电话:202-732-6960(非免费电话)。
Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, Regulatory Affairs Unit, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, 500 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20536-5901. Telephone 202-732-6960 (not a toll-free number).
补充信息:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
一、缩略语
I. Acronyms and Abbreviations
ABC 作业成本法
ABC Activity-Based Costing
CEQ 环境质量委员会
CEQ Council on Environmental Quality
CFR 联邦法规汇编
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS 国土安全部
DHS Department of Homeland Security
E.O. 行政命令
E.O. Executive Order
EOIR 移民复审办公室
EOIR Executive Office of Immigration Review
FTE 全职等效人员
FTE Full Time Equivalent
FY 财政年度
FY Fiscal Year
HSA 2002年《国土安全法》
HSA Homeland Security Act of 2002
ICE 美国移民与海关执法局
ICE U.S. Immigration Customs Enforcement
INA 《移民与国籍法》
INA Immigration and Nationality Act
INS 移民归化局
INS Immigration and Naturalization Service
IIRIRA 1996年《非法移民改革和移民责任法》
IIRIRA Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
NEPA 《国家环境政策法》
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
OMB 管理与预算办公室
OMB Office of Management and Budget
RFA 《监管灵活性法》
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
SFFAS 《联邦财务会计准则声明》
SFFAS Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards
U.S.C. 《美国法典》
U.S.C. United States Code
二、公众参与
II. Public Participation
国土安全部鼓励所有利益相关方就本拟议规则的各个方面提交数据、意见、评论和论据,参与本次规则制定。对国土安全部最有帮助的评论会引用拟议规则的具体部分,说明建议修改的理由,并提供支持该建议修改的数据、信息或依据。有关提交评论的地点信息,请参见上文“地址”部分。
DHS encourages all interested parties to participate in this rulemaking by submitting data, views, comments, and arguments on all aspects of this proposed rule. Comments providing the most assistance to DHS will reference a specific portion of the proposed rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include the data, information, or authority that supports the recommended change. See the ADDRESSES section above for information on where to submit comments.
A. 提交评论
A. Submitting Comments
如需在线提交评论,请访问https://www.regulations.gov,在“搜索”框中输入“ICEB-2020-0005”。点击“评论”框,在提供的文本框中输入您的评论。对评论内容满意后,请按照提示操作,然后点击“提交评论”。
To submit your comments online, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert “ICEB-2020-0005” in the “Search” box. Click on the “Comment” box and input your comments in the text box provided. When you are satisfied with your comments, follow the prompts, and then click “Submit Comment.”
国土安全部将把评论发布到联邦电子规则制定门户网站https://www.regulations.gov,并将包含您提供的任何个人信息。因此,提交此类信息即表示将其公开。您在向国土安全部提交任何自愿性公开评论时,可能需要考虑限制所提供个人信息的数量。国土安全部可能会将其认定为冒犯性内容的评论信息不予公开展示。欲了解更多信息,请通过https://www.regulations.gov页脚中的链接阅读“隐私与安全声明”。国土安全部将审议在评论期内收到的所有评论和材料,并可能根据收到的评论对本规则进行修改。
DHS will post comments to the federal e-Rulemaking portal at https://www.regulations.gov and will include any personal information you provide. Therefore, submitting this information makes it public. You may wish to consider limiting the amount of personal information that you provide in any voluntary public comment submission you make to DHS. DHS may withhold information provided in comments from public viewing that it determines is offensive. For additional information, please read the “Privacy & Security Notice,” via the link in the footer of https://www.regulations.gov. DHS will consider all comments and materials received during the comment period and may change this rule based on comments received.
B. 查阅评论意见和文件
B. Viewing Comments and Documents
如需查阅评论意见以及本序言中提及的可在案卷中查阅的文件,请访问 https://www.regulations.gov,并在“Search”(搜索)框中输入“ICEB-2020-0005”。然后点击“Dockets Folder”(案卷文件夹),再点击规则名称,最后点击“Browse All Comments”(浏览所有评论)。无法访问互联网的个人可通过联系上文“如需更多信息请联系”部分所列人员,安排以其他方式查阅与本规则制定相关的评论意见和文件。您还可以在在线案卷上注册电子邮件提醒,以便在评论意见发布或最终规则发布时收到通知。
To view comments, as well as documents mentioned in this preamble as being available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert “ICEB-2020-0005” in the “Search” box. Next, click on “Dockets Folder,” then on the name of the rule, and finally on “Browse All Comments.” Individuals without internet access can make alternate arrangements for viewing comments and documents related to this rulemaking by contacting the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section above. You may also sign up for email alerts on the online docket to be notified when comments are posted, or a final rule is published.
III. 背景与目的
III. Background and Purpose
A. 法律依据
A. Legal Authority
《2002年国土安全法》(Homeland Security Act,简称HSA)赋予国土安全部部长(以下简称“部长”)广泛的移民管理权限。《国土安全法》第102条(公法107-296号,116 Stat. 2135)、《美国法典》第6编第112条,以及《移民与国籍法》(INA)第103(a)(1)款和第(3)款、《美国法典》第8编第1103(a)(1)款、第(3)款,规定由部长负责美国移民和归化法律的管理与执行。《移民与国籍法》第241条授权部长在其不受司法审查的自由裁量权范围内,批准暂缓驱逐出境或遣返(以下简称“暂缓执行”)。参见《移民与国籍法》第242(g)条,《美国法典》第8编第1252(g)条(剥夺联邦法院对因执行遣返令的决定而产生的任何案件或诉求的管辖权)。[1] 适用于美国移民及海关执法局(ICE,国土安全部(DHS)下属机构)的、实施部长关于暂缓驱逐出境或遣返权限的法规(见第24740页),包括《联邦法规汇编》第8编第241.6条和第103.7条。通过部长的权力授权,[2] ICE获授权裁决向其提交的暂缓执行申请。参见《移民与国籍法》第241(c)(2)条,《美国法典》第8编第1231(c)(2)条,以及《联邦法规汇编》第8编第241.6条。[3]
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA) provides the Secretary of Homeland Security (the Secretary) a broad range of immigration authorities. Section 102 of the HSA (Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135), 6 U.S.C. 112, and section 103(a)(1) and (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1103(a)(1), (3), charge the Secretary with the administration and enforcement of the immigration and naturalization laws of the United States. Section 241 of the INA authorizes the Secretary to grant a stay of deportation or removal (hereafter referred to as “stay”) in the Secretary's unreviewable discretion. See INA sec. 242(g), 8 U.S.C. 1252(g) (stripping the federal courts of jurisdiction to hear any case or claim arising from the decision to execute removal orders).[1] The regulations ( printed page 24740) implementing the Secretary's authority to stay deportation or removal that are applicable to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a component of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), include 8 CFR 241.6 and 8 CFR 103.7. Through delegation of powers from the Secretary,[2] ICE is authorized to adjudicate applications for stays submitted to ICE. See INA sec. 241(c)(2), 8 U.S.C. 1231(c)(2) and 8 CFR 241.6.[3]
《移民与国籍法》第286(m)条授权部长就提供裁决和归化服务设定并收取费用。[4] 该法规授权国土安全部将费用设定为能够收回提供服务全部成本的金额。[5] 费用水平还可包括收回与费用管理相关的任何额外成本。[6] 根据这些授权收取的所有费用均作为抵销收入存入移民审查费账户,并可供部长在授权用途范围内使用,直至用尽为止。参见《美国法典》第8编第1356(m)款、第(n)款。I-246表格(《暂缓驱逐出境或遣返申请书》)的现行费用,以及ICE豁免该费用的权限,规定于《联邦法规汇编》第8编第103.7(d)(6)条。
Section 286(m) of the INA authorizes the Secretary to set and collect fees for providing adjudication and naturalization services.[4] The statute authorizes DHS to set fees at an amount that would collect the full cost of providing the services.[5] The fee level may also include recovery of any additional costs associated with the administration of the fees.[6] All fees collected under these authorities are deposited as offsetting receipts into the Immigration Examinations Fee Account and are available to the Secretary until expended for authorized purposes. See8 U.S.C. 1356(m), (n). The current fee for Form I-246, Application for a Stay of Deportation or Removal, and ICE's authority to waive the fee are set forth in 8 CFR 103.7(d)(6).
一般而言,国土安全部在制定费用和费用规则时,会参照一系列政府会计规定。管理和预算办公室(OMB)第A-25号通告《用户收费(修订版)》为政府服务以及政府商品或资源的出售或使用所收取的用户费用确立了联邦政策。OMB第A-25号通告为行政部门各机构提供指导,说明应征收用户费用的活动的范围和类型,以及如何设定此类用户费用。[7] 该通告适用于所有向接受者提供超出一般公众所享利益的特殊利益的联邦活动。OMB第A-25号通告第6段,载于1993年7月15日《联邦公报》第58卷第38142页,将“全部成本”定义为联邦政府任何部门为提供商品、资源或服务而产生的全部直接和间接成本。这些成本包括但不限于以下各项的适当分摊份额:直接和间接人员成本、实物间接费用、咨询及其他间接成本、管理和监督成本、调查、信息收集和研究,以及标准和法规的制定,包括任何必需的环境审查。2016年7月1日发布的OMB第A-11号通告《预算的编制、提交和执行》第31.5节,指示各机构根据OMB第A-25号通告所确立的全部成本回收政策(关于用户费用的预算编制和执行政策),制定用户收费估算。
As a general matter, in developing fees and fee rules, DHS looks to a range of governmental accounting provisions. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular No. A-25, User Charges (Revised), sets federal policy regarding user fees assessed for Government services and for the sale or use of Government goods or resources. OMB Circular A-25 provides guidance to executive branch agencies regarding the scope and type of activities subject to user fees and how to set such user fees.[7] It applies to all federal activities that convey special benefits to recipients beyond those accruing to the general public. OMB Circular A-25, para. 6, 58 FR 38142 (July 15, 1993), defines “full cost” to include all direct and indirect costs to any part of the federal government for providing a good, resource, or service. These costs include, but are not limited to, an appropriate share of the following: direct and indirect personnel cost, physical overhead, consulting and other indirect cost, management and supervisory cost, investigation, information collection and research, and establishment of standards and regulation, including any required environmental review. Section 31.5 of OMB Circular A-11, Preparation, Submission and Execution of the Budget, July 1, 2016, directs agencies to develop user charge estimates based on the full cost recovery policy set forth in OMB Circular A-25, (budget formulation and execution policy regarding user fees).
联邦会计准则咨询委员会(FASAB)《联邦财务会计准则声明》(SFFAS)第4号:《联邦政府管理成本会计概念与准则》,1995年7月31日发布,2017年6月更新,规定了管理成本会计和完全成本的标准。SFFAS第4号将“完全成本”定义为“无论资金来源如何,对产出有贡献的直接成本和间接成本”。FASAB明确了应纳入的各类成本分类,并建议采用多种成本分配方法以确定完全成本。
The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS) No. 4: Managerial Cost Accounting Concepts and Standards for the Federal Government, July 31, 1995, updated June 2017, provides the standards for managerial cost accounting and full cost. SFFAS No. 4 defines “full cost” to include “direct and indirect costs that contribute to the output, regardless of funding sources.” FASAB identifies various classifications of costs to be included and recommends various methods of cost assignment to identify full cost.
B. 背景
B. Background
外国人一旦成为驱逐出境或遣返美国的行政终局令的对象后,美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)可自由裁量准予暂缓执行,以暂时推迟将该外国人实际遣返。外国人可依据8 CFR 241.6的规定,通过提交I-246表《暂缓驱逐出境或遣返申请书》向ICE申请暂缓执行。[8]外国人一旦成为驱逐出境或遣返行政终局令的对象,即可向ICE申请暂缓执行。当针对驱逐出境令或遣返令的所有可用行政上诉均已用尽,且仅剩外国人实际遣返这一步骤时,该命令即为终局命令。[9]暂缓执行不被视为移民福利或豁免,因为它仅对外国人的实际遣返提供临时推迟。
After an alien becomes subject to an administratively final order of deportation or removal from the United States, ICE has discretion to grant a stay to temporarily delay the alien's physical removal. Aliens may apply for a stay with ICE by filing Form I-246, Application for a Stay of Deportation or Removal, under 8 CFR 241.6.[8] Aliens may apply for a stay from ICE once they are subject to an administratively final order of deportation or removal. An order is final when all available administrative appeals of a removal or deportation order have been exhausted, and the only remaining step is the alien's physical removal.[9] A stay is not considered an immigration benefit or waiver because it only provides temporary delay in the physical removal of the alien.
在裁决外国人提出的暂缓执行申请时,ICE会酌情考虑若干因素,包括是否存在令人信服的人道主义理由以推迟遣返,以及立即实际遣返是否可行或适当。例如,ICE可能会考虑诸如该外国人是否患有严重疾病、是否为未成年人、是否需要出庭参加美国法院诉讼程序,或其他可能导致认定实际遣返不符合公共利益的情形等情况。与裁决暂缓遣返行政申请相关的活动包括但不限于进行面谈、审核文件、侦测和遏制欺诈行为,以及评估其是否符合暂时留在美国的资格。当暂缓执行被认定符合政府或公众利益时,ICE可酌情决定在其认为适当的期限内并依照其认为适当的条件准予暂缓执行。在向ICE申请暂缓执行时,外国人必须提交I-246表并缴纳申请费。本拟议规则旨在调整在未获批准费用豁免情况下外国人须缴纳的申请费。
When adjudicating an alien's application for a stay, in its discretion, ICE considers a number of factors, including the presence of compelling humanitarian reasons to delay the removal and if immediate physical removal is practicable or appropriate. For instance, ICE may take into consideration circumstances such as if the alien has a serious medical condition, is a minor, is required to be present in U.S. court proceedings, or other such circumstances that may result in a determination that physical removal is not in the public interest. Activities related to the adjudication of an application for an administrative stay of removal consist of, but are not limited to, conducting interviews, reviewing documentation, detecting and deterring fraud, and assessing eligibility to remain temporarily in the United States. When a stay is determined to be in the interest of the government or the public, ICE may use its discretion to grant a stay for a set period and under conditions that ICE determines are appropriate. When applying to ICE for a stay, the alien must file Form I-246 and pay the filing fee. This proposed rule seeks to adjust the filing fee that the alien must pay in the absence of an approved fee waiver.
无力缴纳费用的外国人可以申请I-246表的费用豁免。根据现行程序,ICE依据其2008年制定的内部费用豁免政策,对I-246表的费用豁免请求进行裁决。[10]外国人可以通过向官员提交详细说明其经济状况及无力缴纳规定费用的宣誓书或声明书,申请I-246表的费用豁免。该宣誓书或声明书必须依照28 U.S.C. 1746的规定,在伪证罪的处罚下作出。ICE并不要求外国人为申请费用豁免而填写特定表格。这些程序具有灵活性,因为其并未具体规定一套固定的证明文件,而是允许申请人提供任何可能有助于ICE官员评估其无力缴费的相关文件。
An alien who is unable to pay the fee may request a fee waiver for Form I-246. Under the current procedures, ICE adjudicates fee waiver requests for Form I-246 based on its internal fee waiver policy established in 2008.[10] Aliens can apply for a fee waiver for Form I-246 by submitting an affidavit or declaration to the officer that details their financial circumstances and their inability to pay the prescribed fee. The affidavit or declaration must be made under the penalty of perjury pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1746. ICE does not require a specific form to be completed by aliens for the fee waiver. These procedures are flexible in that it does not specifically prescribe a set of evidentiary documents but rather allows the applicant to provide any relevant documentation that may assist the ICE officer in assessing the applicant's inability to pay.
(印刷页第24741页)
( printed page 24741)
IV. 拟议变更
IV. Proposed Changes
A. I-246表费用调整
A. Form I-246 Fee Adjustment
《首席财务官法》(31 U.S.C. 901-03)要求各机构每两年对其为所提供服务所征收的费用进行审查,并就该机构费用的变更提出建议。自1989年以来,旨在涵盖裁决相关成本的该项费用一直维持在155美元,[11]目前并未反映通货膨胀因素或裁决I-246表当前所涉及的成本。ICE现提议调整该费用,以弥补与I-246表相关的成本。今后,ICE将遵守《首席财务官法》所规定的两年一次费用审查要求,并预计将更频繁地定期调整其费用。
The Chief Financial Officers Act, 31 U.S.C. 901-03, requires agencies to review, on a biennial basis, the fees imposed by the agency for services it provides and to recommend changes to the agency's fees. Since 1989, the fee, which was intended to cover the costs associated with adjudication, has remained at $155,[11] and currently does not account for inflation or the current costs associated with adjudicating Form I-246. ICE is now proposing to update the fee to recover the costs associated with Form I-246. Going forward, ICE will adhere to the biennial fee review requirements established by the Chief Financial Officers Act and expects to adjust its fees more periodically.
ICE于2025年开展了一项费用分析,该分析基于2020年春季的一项劳动力调查,[12] 结果显示,目前I-246表格的费用无法覆盖审理该表格的全部成本。根据ICE的2025年费用分析,审理每份暂缓执行申请的费用约需755美元。该成本包括与该表格相关的费用,包括参与审查和裁决的人员的劳动力、设备和管理费用。该费用分析已在本规则的制定记录中公布供审阅,网址为www.regulations.gov。
ICE conducted a fee analysis in 2025, based on a labor survey in the Spring of 2020,[12] which showed that the current Form I-246 fee does not cover the full cost of adjudicating the form. According to ICE's 2025 fee analysis, it would cost approximately $755 to cover the costs of adjudicating each stay request. This cost includes costs associated with the form including labor, equipment, and overhead costs for the personnel involved in review and adjudication. The fee analysis has been posted for review in the rulemaking docket for this rule at www.regulations.gov.
755美元的费用将用于支付提供裁决服务所需的成本,包括客户支持、欺诈检测、背景调查和行政事务。将费用提高至755美元还将把处理I-246表格的成本重新分配给直接接受服务的人员,从而确保美国纳税人不会承担不成比例的移民系统资助负担。此次费用上调总体上符合第14218号行政命令《终止纳税人对开放边境的补贴》[13]的精神,该命令强调需要“防止纳税人资源成为吸引非法移民涌入美国的磁石,并在法律允许的最大范围内确保不向不合格的外国人提供由纳税人资助的福利”。值得注意的是,寻求暂缓驱逐出境的外国人均已被下达最终驱逐令,因而其在美国境内属非法滞留。该等外国人系请求国土安全部(DHS)酌情推迟执行合法驱逐令,而非主张其享有该项权利或正当程序权利。因此,与审理和处理暂缓执行申请相关的负担和费用不应由纳税人承担。为继续履行其使命并支持国土安全部的优先事项,国土安全部提议上调I-246表格的费用。
A $755 fee would cover the costs required for providing adjudication services, which include customer support, fraud detection, background checks, and administrative tasks. Increasing the fee to $755 would also reallocate the costs of processing the Form I-246 to those receiving the direct services, thereby ensuring that the U.S. taxpayers do not bear a disproportionate burden in funding the immigration system. This fee increase generally aligns with Executive Order (E.O.) 14218, Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders ,[13] which emphasizes the need to “prevent taxpayer resources from acting as a magnet and fueling illegal immigration to the United States, and to ensure, to the maximum extent permitted by law, that no taxpayer-funded benefits go to unqualified aliens.” Notably, aliens seeking a stay of removal are subject to final orders of removal and are consequently present in the United States unlawfully. The aliens are requesting that DHS delay the execution of a lawful removal order through the exercise of DHS' discretion and not as a matter of right or procedural due process. As such, the burden and costs associated with adjudicating and processing the request for stay should not be imposed on the taxpayers. To continue fulfilling its mission and supporting DHS priorities, DHS is proposing this fee increase for Form I-246.
国土安全部提议行使其自由裁量权,提高I-246表格的费用,以弥补审理该表格所产生的劳动力成本。参见《移民与国籍法》(INA)第286(m)条,8 U.S.C. 1356(m)。国土安全部提议将I-246表格的费用从155美元提高至755美元。
DHS proposes to exercise its discretion to increase the fee for Form I-246 to recover the labor costs in adjudicating the form. See INA section 286(m), 8 U.S.C. 1356(m). DHS proposes increasing the Form I-246 fee from $155 to $755.
国土安全部意识到此项费用变更可能给申请人带来经济负担的增加,并指出申请人仍可继续申请费用减免。国土安全部认为,费用减免的可获得性将减轻无力支付I-246表格新费用的外国人的经济负担。国土安全部同时意识到,费用上调可能使经济能力有限的外国人望而却步,不愿提交I-246表格。国土安全部认为,费用减免的可获得性足以确保外国人不会因经济能力有限或无力支付而被劝阻申请暂缓驱逐出境。
DHS is cognizant of the potential increased economic burden this fee change may have on applicants and notes that fee waivers may continue to be requested. DHS believes that the availability of fee waivers will alleviate the financial burden on aliens who are unable to pay the new fee for Form I-246. DHS is also aware that an increased fee may dissuade aliens with limited means from submitting Form I-246. DHS believes that the availability of fee waivers sufficiently ensures that aliens are not discouraged from applying for a stay of removal due to their limited means or inability to pay.
B. 技术性修改
B. Technical Changes
国土安全部提议对I-246表格费用条款(8 CFR 103.7(d)(6))作出非实质性技术修改,以提高表述的清晰性和准确性,包括修订其中过时的措辞。这些修改属于细微的技术性修改。在该条款中,国土安全部提议删除对8 CFR第243部分(该部分现已保留未用)的引用,并代之以正确引用8 CFR第241部分。[14] 国土安全部还提议加入“驱逐出境”(removal)一词,以与《1996年非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)及I-246表格保持一致。该条款目前使用的表述为“暂缓递解出境”(stay of deportation),而I-246表格及IIRIRA使用的表述为“暂缓递解出境和驱逐出境”(stay of deportation and removal)。这些拟议修改将使该条款与1996年颁布的IIRIRA及I-246表格保持一致。
DHS proposes to make non-substantive technical changes for clarity and accuracy including revising outdated language in the Form I-246 fee provision, 8 CFR 103.7(d)(6). These changes are minor and technical. In this provision, DHS proposes to remove the reference to 8 CFR part 243, which has been reserved, and replace it with the correct reference to 8 CFR part 241.[14] DHS also proposes to add the term “removal” for consistency with the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) and with Form I-246. The regulation currently references a “stay of deportation,” but Form I-246 and IIRIRA use the phrase “stay of deportation and removal.” These proposed changes would make the regulation consistent with the passage of IIRIRA in 1996 and Form I-246.
V. 法定和监管要求
V. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements
A. 第12866号、第14192号及第13563号行政命令
A. Executive Orders 12866, 14192 and 13563
第12866号行政命令(《监管规划与审查》)和第13563号行政命令(《改进监管与监管审查》)指示各机构评估可用监管方案的成本和收益,并在确有必要进行监管时,选择能使净收益最大化的监管方式。第13563号行政命令强调量化成本和收益、降低成本、协调规则以及促进灵活性的重要性。第14192号行政命令(《通过放松监管释放繁荣》)指示各机构大幅减少遵守联邦法规所需的私人支出,并规定“在法律允许的范围内,与新法规相关的任何新增成本均应通过废除至少10项现有法规所产生的成本来抵消”。
Executive Orders 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits. Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. Executive Order 14192 (Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation) directs agencies to significantly reduce the private expenditures required to comply with Federal regulations and provides that “any new incremental costs associated with new regulations shall, to the extent permitted by law, be offset by the elimination of existing costs associated with at least 10 prior regulations.”
本规则未被认定为行政命令第12866号第3(f)条所界定的“重大监管行动”。因此,本规则未经行政管理和预算局(OMB)审查。
This rule has not been designated a “significant regulatory action” as defined under section 3(f) of E.O. 12866. Accordingly, the rule has not been reviewed by OMB.
本规则不属于第14192号行政命令所指的监管行动,因为本规则系针对美国移民相关职能发布。本规则的主要直接目的是执行或解释美国移民法(如《移民与国籍法》第101(a)(17)条,即8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)所述),或美国联邦政府就外国人履行的任何其他职能。参见行政管理和预算局(OMB)备忘录M-25-20,《关于执行题为“通过放松管制释放繁荣”的第14192号行政命令第3条的指南》(2025年3月26日)。
This rule is not an Executive Order 14192 regulatory action because it is being issued with respect to an immigration-related function of the United States. The rule's primary direct purpose is to implement or interpret the immigration laws of the United States (as described in INA sec. 101(a)(17), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)) or any other function performed by the U.S. Federal Government with respect to aliens. See OMB Memorandum M-25-20, “Guidance Implementing Section 3 of Executive Order 14192, titled `Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation' ” (Mar. 26, 2025).
国土安全部(DHS)拟将I-246表格费用从155美元上调至755美元。国土安全部上一次调整I-246表格费用是在1989年。国土安全部提议上调该费用,以收回审理该表格的成本。[15] 此拟议变更将导致从缴费人向美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)的转移支付增加。
DHS is proposing to increase the Form I-246 fee from $155 to $755. DHS last adjusted the Form I-246 fee in 1989. DHS is proposing to adjust the fee upward to recover the costs of adjudicating the form.[15] This proposed change would result in an increase in transfers from fee payers to ICE.
国土安全部还拟对8 CFR第103.7(d)(6)条(见第24742页)中过时的措辞进行技术性修订。这些修改将通过更新引用并使措辞与《1996年非法移民改革和移民责任法》(IIRIRA)及I-246表格保持一致,从而提高清晰度。此类技术性修改不改变用户费用,亦不施加任何负担。此类技术性修改不引入任何实质性变化,预计不会提高现有成本,也不会对申请人或国土安全部施加任何额外负担。
DHS is also proposing technical revisions of outdated language in 8 CFR ( printed page 24742) 103.7(d)(6). These changes would improve clarity by updating references and aligning the language with the IIRIRA and Form I-246. The technical changes do not alter user fees or impose any burden. The technical changes introduce no substantive changes, are not expected to raise existing costs, and do not impose any additional burden on applicants or DHS.
增量转移支付
Incremental Transfers
转移支付是指一个群体向另一个群体支付的货币款项,不影响社会可利用资源总量。[16] 诸如保险赔付、费用、直接补贴和间接补贴等转移支付,除分配效应外还可能产生显著的效率效应,因此不计入本法规成本效益估算之中。本拟议规则对转移支付进行了分析,因为I-246表格费用的拟议上调属于从缴费人向美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)的转移支付。国土安全部并未就本拟议规则提出新的审理活动或新增成本。
Transfer payments are monetary payments from one group to another that do not affect the total resources available to society.[16] Transfers such as insurance payments, fees, direct subsidies, and indirect subsidies can have significant efficiency effects in addition to distributional effects and are not included in the estimates of the benefits and costs of a regulation. Transfers are analyzed in this proposed rule because the proposed increase in the Form I-246 fee is a transfer from the fee payers to ICE. DHS is not proposing new adjudication activity or new costs from this proposed rule.
国土安全部估算了因费用上调600美元(从每份申请155美元上调至755美元)而产生的转移支付规模。表1展示了国土安全部拟议的增量费用上调情况。根据本拟议规则,提交I-246表格的外国人须额外支付600美元,较现行费用增加387%。
DHS estimated the size of the transfer that would occur from DHS increasing the fee by $600, from $155 to $755 per application. Table 1 illustrates the incremental fee increase DHS is proposing. Aliens who submit a Form I-246 would pay an additional $600 under this proposed rule, a 387 percent increase from the current fee.
表1 费用上调情况
Table 1—Fee Increase
类型 | 现行费用 | 新费用 | 差额(新费用减现行费用) | 增幅百分比
Type | Current fee | New fee | Difference (new-current) | Percent increase
I-246 | 155美元 | 755美元 | 600美元 | 387
I-246 | $155 | $755 | $600 | 387
转移支付总额
Total Transfers
为估算转移支付总额,国土安全部使用了2016财年至2025财年收到的I-246表格费用缴纳数量,以估算I-246表格费用缴纳的年度数量。过去十年中,I-246表格费用缴纳的年度数量波动很大,2017财年最高达10,494笔,2022财年最低仅为1,537笔。2025财年,美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)共收到3,745笔I-246表格费用缴纳。美国移民及海关执法局计划依照《首席财务官法》开展两年一次的费用审查。因此,美国移民及海关执法局采用2026财年至2027财年作为两年期的监管分析期间。由于费用缴纳数量存在高度波动且数据中未呈现明显趋势,存在不确定性,美国移民及海关执法局假定2026财年和2027财年的情况将与2025财年相似,据此进行估算。国土安全部估计2026财年和2027财年预期的费用缴纳数量均为3,745笔,与2025财年收到的费用缴纳数量相同。国土安全部随后将费用上调金额与估计的I-246表格年度费用缴纳数量相乘,确定年度转移支付增加额。国土安全部估计,此次费用上调将导致2026财年和2027财年公众向政府的年度转移支付增加225万美元。[17] 表2显示了转移支付的年度增加情况。
To estimate the total transfers, DHS used the number of I-246 fee payments received from FY 2016 to 2025 to estimate the annual number of I-246 fee payments. The annual number of I-246 fee payments in the last ten years has varied significantly, as high as 10,494 payments in FY2017 and as low as 1,537 payments in FY2022. In FY2025, ICE received 3,745 I-246 fee payments. ICE plans to conduct a biennial fee review in accordance with the Chief Financial Officers Act. Therefore, ICE uses a two-year regulatory analysis period of FY2026 through FY2027. Due to uncertainty in the number of fee payments, based on the high number variance and no trendline in the data, ICE assumes that FY2026 and FY2027 will be similar to FY2025 for the estimates. DHS estimated the anticipated number of fee payments in FY2026 and FY 2027 to be 3,745, equal to the number of fee payments received in FY2025. DHS then determined the annual transfer increase as the product of the fee increase and the estimated annual number of I-246 fees paid. DHS estimates that the fee increase would result in an increase in annual transfers from the public to the government of $2.25 million in FY2026 and FY2027.[17] Table 2 displays the annual increase in transfers.
表2 费用变更带来的转移支付
Table 2—Transfer from the Fee Change
[2024年美元价值]
[$ 2024]
财年 | 每份表格的名义转移支付额(因费用变更而产生) | 预测年度缴费笔数 | 年度转移支付增加额
FY Year | Nominal transfer per form (from change in fee) | Forecasted number of payments per year | Annual increase in transfers
2026-2027 | 600美元 | 3,745 | 225万美元
2026-2027 | $600 | 3,745 | $2.25 million
国土安全部承认,费用上调可能导致申请减免费用的数量增加。然而,国土安全部并无过往批准减免费用的相关数据,因而无法据此估算费用上调可能产生的潜在影响。减免费用的批准与否由美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)工作人员自行裁量决定,且减免费用的数量不受限制。任何减免费用数量的增加,无论幅度多小,均会产生降低转移支付规模的效果。
DHS acknowledges that an increase in the fee could increase the number of fee waivers requested. However, DHS does not have data on fee waivers approved in the past to estimate the potential impacts of a fee increase. Approval of fee waivers is at the discretion of the ICE personnel and the number of fee waivers is not limited. Any increase in fee waivers, however small, would have the effect of reducing the size of the amount of the transfer.
效益
Benefits
自1989年以来,I-246表格费用一直保持不变。目前的费用不足以弥补美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)的全部成本,包括裁决每项暂缓驱逐请求所需的人工成本。拟议的费用调整将用于支付裁决该表格的成本,支持ICE维持当前服务水平的努力,并更合理地将裁决成本分摊给直接接受服务的人员。该费用上调总体上符合第14218号行政命令[18]的要求,该行政命令强调需要“防止纳税人资源成为吸引力,助长非法移民进入美国,并确保在法律允许的最大范围内,不让任何纳税人资助的福利流向不合格的外国人。”
Since 1989, the Form I-246 fee has remained static. The current fee is not sufficient to recover ICE's full cost, including labor costs to adjudicate each stay request. The proposed fee adjustment would cover costs of adjudicating the form, support ICE efforts to maintain the current level of service, and better distribute the costs of adjudication to those receiving the direct services. This fee increase generally aligns with E.O. 14218,[18] which emphasizes the need to “prevent taxpayer resources from acting as a magnet and fueling illegal immigration to the United States, and to ensure, to the maximum extent permitted by law, that no taxpayer-funded benefits go to unqualified aliens.”
替代方案
Alternatives
国土安全部(DHS)针对本拟议规则考虑了以下替代方案。
DHS considered the following alternatives for this proposed rule.
DHS考虑了保持I-246表格费用不变的方案。然而,如前所述,1990年《首席财务官法案》要求各机构每两年审查一次其因提供服务而收取的费用,并就修订这些费用以反映所产生的成本提出建议。DHS 2025年费用分析显示,目前的I-246表格费用不足以弥补裁决该表格的成本。鉴于DHS自1989年以来未曾上调该费用,且DHS目前未能在裁决I-246表格方面收回成本,DHS拒绝了该替代方案。
DHS considered allowing the Form I-246 fee to remain unchanged. However, as previously stated, the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, requires each agency to review, on a biennial basis, the fees imposed by the agency for services and make recommendations on revising those charges to reflect cost incurred. DHS's 2025 fee analysis showed that the current Form I-246 fee does not cover the cost of adjudicating the form. Given that DHS has not increased the fee since 1989 and DHS is not recovering its cost in adjudicating the Form I-246, DHS rejected this alternative.
DHS还考虑将费用调整为395美元,即使用城市消费者消费价格指数(CPI-U)对费用进行上调,以反映1989年至2024年间的通货膨胀变化。按通货膨胀调整后,2024年提交I-246表格的395美元费用大致相当于1988年155美元费用所具有的购买力(第24743页印刷版)。[19] 该方案可使DHS从申请人处收回更多裁决成本,同时顾及申请人负担的增加。然而,DHS拒绝了该方案,因为该方法仅反映了消费价格指数的总体上涨,而未能反映裁决该表格所产生的实际调整成本。该方案与国会要求DHS收回裁决该表格成本的立法意图不符,也与1989年为实现成本回收而制定该费用的费用分析不符。若采用该方法,ICE将需要相对更多的拨款资金,以弥补按通胀调整后的替代费用所未能覆盖的成本。
DHS also considered changing the fee to $395, using the CPI-U to adjust the fee upward to account for changes in inflation between 1989 and 2024. An inflation-adjusted fee of $395 for filing Form I-246 in 2024 would reflect approximately the same purchasing ( printed page 24743) power as the $155 fee did in 1988.[19] This option would allow DHS to recover more of the adjudication costs from applicants while being cognizant of the increased burden on applicants. However, DHS rejected this option because this method would only account for a general increase in CPI rather than the adjusted costs of adjudicating the form. This option is inconsistent with the congressional intent for DHS to recover the costs of adjudicating the form and with the 1989 fee analysis that created and set the fee for cost recovery. Using this method, ICE would require a relatively greater level of appropriated funds to recover the costs not covered by the inflation adjusted alternative fee.
DHS还考虑了一个更高的费用方案,该方案将更好地反映裁决每份I-246表格的ICE工作人员的薪资等级以及裁决过程每个步骤中的多项活动。正如费用分析中所述,裁决人员的GS等级在GS-11至GS-12之间不等,约30%的工作由主管人员完成。[20] 然而,DHS在估算费用时假定典型裁决人员为GS-11级别。此外,与ICE人员相关的运营成本和间接费用的预算预测未来可能会上升。若采用反映较长期运营情况以及人员平均水平的费用来估算人工成本,将导致更高的费用。该方法还将涵盖支持裁决流程所需资源相关的更广泛的投入成本。DHS选择不提出此项变更,因为从目前155美元费用到755美元费用的涨幅比例已经涵盖了相当大一部分人工成本。然而,DHS确实认为该替代方案可能更符合实际发生的总成本。
DHS also considered a higher fee that would better reflect the pay scale levels of ICE personnel adjudicating each Form I-246 and the multiple activities at each step of the adjudication process. As discussed in the fee analysis, the GS-level of adjudicators varied between a GS-11 or GS-12, and approximately 30 percent of the work was completed by supervisors.[20] However, DHS assumed a typical adjudicator would be a GS-11 to estimate the fee. In addition, budget forecasts for operating costs and overhead expenses associated with ICE personnel are likely to increase in the future. Applying expenses that reflect operations over a longer term and an average of personnel levels to estimate the labor costs would have resulted in a higher fee. This approach would also cover a wider range of input costs associated with resources needed to support the adjudication process. DHS chose not to propose this change because the percentage increase from the current $155 fee to $755 fee already covers a substantial amount of the labor costs. However, DHS does believe this alternative may be more aligned with the total cost incurred.
DHS正就这些替代方案征求公众意见,尤其是关于采用不同人工成本估算方法设定更高费用的替代方案。
DHS is seeking public comment on these alternatives, especially the alternative of setting a higher fee with a different labor cost estimate.
拟议规则的总体影响
Total Impact of Proposed Rule
表3列出了一份会计报表,汇总了拟议规则的年化转移金额及定性效益。
Table 3 presents an accounting statement summarizing the annualized transfer amounts and the qualitative benefits of the proposed rule.
表3,2026财年至2027财年会计报表
Table 3—Accounting Statement for FY2026-FY2027
[2024年美元]
[$ 2024]
类别 | 3%贴现率 | 7%贴现率 | 来源引用(监管影响分析、序言等)
Category | 3 Percent discount rate | 7 Percent discount rate | Source citation (RIA, preamble, etc.)
效益
BENEFITS
年化货币化金额(百万美元) | 无。 | 序言,第12866号行政命令分析。
Annualized monetized ($Mil) | None. | Preamble, E.O. 12866 analysis.
年化量化效益 | 无。 | 序言,第12866号行政命令分析。
Annualized quantified | None. | Preamble, E.O. 12866 analysis.
定性效益 | 涵盖DHS提供I-246表格服务所需的资源。 | 序言,第12866号行政命令分析。
Qualitative | Covers the resources needed for DHS to provide Form I-246 services. | Preamble, E.O. 12866 analysis.
提高监管明确性。
Increased regulatory clarity.
转移支付
TRANSFERS
年化货币化金额(2024年百万美元) | 2.25美元 | 2.25美元 | 序言,第12866号行政命令分析。
Annualized monetized (2024 $Mil) | $2.25 | $2.25 | Preamble, E.O. 12866 analysis.
来源/去向 | 个人申请人向ICE支付。
From/To | Individual applicants to ICE.
对州、地方和/或部落政府的影响 | 无。
Effects on State, Local, and/or Tribal Government | None.
对小企业的影响 | 无。I-246表格费用由个人支付,就《监管灵活性法案》而言,这些个人不属于所确立的小实体定义范围之内。| RFA。
Effects on small businesses | None. Form I-246 fees are paid by individuals who are not, for purposes of the RFA, within the definition of small entities established. | RFA.
工资 | 无。
Wages | None.
增长 | 无。
Growth | None.
B. 监管灵活性法案
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
国土安全部已依照经1996年《小企业监管执行公平法案》(公共法第104-121号,第二编,第110 Stat. 847页)修订的1980年《监管灵活性法案》(RFA)(《美国法典》第5编第601条至第612条)对本拟议规则进行了审查,并确定本规则不会对大量小实体产生重大经济影响。本规则不会规范《美国法典》第5编第601(6)条所定义的“小实体”。“小实体”一词包括小企业、独立拥有和运营且在其所属领域不占主导地位的非营利组织,以及人口少于50,000人的政府管辖区。
DHS has reviewed this proposed regulation in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, tit. II, 110 Stat. 847, and has determined that this rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The rule would not regulate “small entities” as the term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 601(6). The term “small entities” comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000 people.
通过调整I-246表格费用,本拟议规则将增加向政府的转移支付。I-246表格费用由个人支付,就RFA而言,这些个人不属于《美国法典》第5编第601(6)条所确立的小实体定义范围之内。虽然有些外国人可能通过代理人支付该费用,但最终应对I-246表格(印刷页第24744页)费用负责的是外国人本人,而非其代理人。因此,国土安全部证明,本拟议规则制定不会对大量小实体产生重大经济影响。
By adjusting the Form I-246 fee, this proposed rule would increase transfers to the government. Form I-246 fees are paid by individuals who are not, for purposes of the RFA, within the definition of small entities established by 5 U.S.C. 601(6). While it is possible that some aliens may pay the fee through a representative, ultimately the alien is responsible for the Form I-246 ( printed page 24744) fee, not the representative. Therefore, DHS certifies this proposed rulemaking would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
C. 1996年《小企业监管执行公平法案》
C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
根据1996年《小企业监管执行公平法案》(公共法第104-121号,第110 Stat. 847页,第858-59页)第213(a)条,国土安全部希望协助小实体理解本拟议规则,以便其能够更好地评估该规则的影响并参与规则制定过程。如果本拟议规则将影响您的小企业、组织或政府管辖区,且您对其条款或合规选项有疑问,请联系“更多信息联系方式”部分所列人员。
Pursuant to Section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, 110 Stat. 847, 858-59, DHS wants to assist small entities in understanding this proposed rule so that they can better evaluate its effects and participate in the rulemaking. If the proposed rule would affect your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
D. 1995年《无资金授权改革法案》
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
1995年《无资金授权改革法案》(《美国法典》第2编第1531条至第1538条)要求联邦机构评估其自由裁量监管行动的影响。具体而言,该法案针对可能导致州、地方或部落政府合计,或私营部门在任何一年内支出1995年美元价值1亿美元或以上(每年根据通胀进行更新)的行动。根据面向所有城市消费者的消费者价格指数(CPI-U),该门槛目前约相当于2024年美元价值2.06亿美元。[21] 尽管本拟议规则不会导致此类支出,但国土安全部在本序言的其他部分讨论了本规则的影响。
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) requires federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in the aggregate, or by the private sector in any one year of $100 million or more in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. That threshold is currently approximately $206 million in 2024 dollars based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).[21] Though this proposed rule would not result in such an expenditure, DHS does discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this preamble.
E. 文书工作削减法案
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
根据1995年《文书工作削减法案》(PRA)(公共法第104-13号,第109 Stat. 163页,编入《美国法典》第44编第3501条及以下),各部门须就规则中固有的任何报告或记录保存要求向管理和预算办公室(OMB)提交审查和批准申请。根据PRA,除非机构获得OMB对该信息收集的批准,且该信息收集显示有效的OMB控制编号,否则机构不得进行或资助信息收集,个人也无须对其作出回应。参见《美国法典》第44编第3506条、第3507条。
All Departments are required to submit to OMB for review and approval any reporting or recordkeeping requirements inherent in a rule under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13, 109 Stat. 163 (codified at 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Under the PRA, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the agency obtains approval from OMB for the collection and the collection displays a valid OMB control number. See44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507.
本规则不提议PRA所定义的新“信息收集”。与I-246表格(OMB控制编号1653-0021,名称为《暂缓驱逐出境或遣返申请书》,到期日为2027年10月31日)相关的现有信息收集的报告负担将不会发生变化。尽管国土安全部提议修订I-246表格的费用金额,但本次规则制定不会对表格本身作出实质性修改。
This rule does not propose a new “collection[s] of information” as that term is defined under the PRA. There would be no changes to the reporting burden for the existing collection of information associated with Form I-246 (OMB control number 1653-0021, titled Application for Stay of Deportation or Removal, expiration date October 31, 2027). Although DHS proposes to revise the fee amount for Form I-246, there are no substantive changes to the forms as a result of this rulemaking.
F. 第13132号行政命令:联邦制
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
本拟议规则不会对各州、联邦政府与各州之间的关系,或各级政府之间权力和责任的分配产生实质性直接影响。因此,根据第13132号行政命令第6条,国土安全部确定本规则不具有足够的联邦制影响,无需编制联邦制影响摘要声明。
This proposed rule would not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between the federal government and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of E.O. 13132, DHS determined that this rule would not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact statement.
G. 第12988号行政命令:民事司法改革
G. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform
本拟议规则符合第12988号行政命令(《民事司法改革》)第3(a)条和第3(b)(2)条规定的适用标准,旨在最大限度地减少诉讼、消除歧义并减轻负担。
This proposed rule meets the applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
H. 第13211号行政命令:关于严重影响能源供应、分配或使用的法规的行动
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
国土安全部(DHS)已根据第13211号行政命令(《关于严重影响能源供应、分配或使用的法规的行动》)对本拟议规则进行了分析。国土安全部已确定,根据该命令,本规则不属于“重大能源行动”,因为尽管根据第12866号行政命令它属于“重大监管行动”,但不太可能对能源的供应、分配或使用产生重大不利影响。
DHS has analyzed this proposed rule under E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use. DHS has determined that it is not a “significant energy action” under that order because it is a “significant regulatory action” under E.O. 12866 but is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy.
I. 《国家环境政策法》
I. National Environmental Policy Act
国土安全部及其下属机构对最终行动进行分析,以确定1969年《国家环境政策法》(NEPA)(《美国法典》第42编第4321条及以下)是否适用于这些行动,如果适用,需要进行何种程度的分析。《国土安全部第023-01号指令(第01次修订)》[22]和《023-01-001-01号指令手册(第01次修订)》(以下简称“指令手册”)[23]确立了国土安全部及其下属机构遵守《国家环境政策法》所使用的政策和程序。
DHS and its components analyze final actions to determine whether the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq., applies to them and, if so, what degree of analysis is required. DHS Directive 023-01 Rev. 01 [22] and Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01 Rev. 01 (Instruction Manual) [23] establish the policies and procedures that DHS and its components use to comply with NEPA.
《国家环境政策法》允许联邦机构设立若干行动类别(分类排除),经验表明,这些类别的行动无论单独还是累积,均不会对人类环境产生重大影响,因此无需编制环境评估(EA)或环境影响报告书(EIS)。如果“拟议机构行动根据该机构的某一分类排除予以排除”,则该机构无需为该拟议行动编制环境评估或环境影响报告书。《美国法典》第42编第4336(a)(2)条。《指令手册》附录A列出了国土安全部的分类排除事项。根据国土安全部《指令手册》,某一行动若要被归为分类排除,必须同时满足以下三个条件:(1)整个行动明确符合一项或多项分类排除;(2)该行动不是更大行动的一部分;以及(3)不存在可能产生重大环境影响的特殊情况。[24]
NEPA allows Federal agencies to establish categories of actions (categorical exclusions) that experience has shown do not, individually or cumulatively, have a significant effect on the human environment and, therefore, do not require an environmental assessment (EA) or environmental impact statement (EIS). An agency is not required to prepare an EA or EIS for a proposed action “if the proposed agency action is excluded pursuant to one of the agency's categorical exclusions.” 42 U.S.C. 4336(a)(2). The Instruction Manual, Appendix A, lists the DHS Categorical Exclusions. For an action to be categorically excluded under DHS's Instruction Manual, the action must satisfy each of the following three conditions: (1) the entire action clearly fits within one or more of the categorical exclusions; (2) the action is not a piece of a larger action; and (3) no extraordinary circumstances exist that create the potential for a significant environmental effect.[24]
本拟议规则因满足全部三项相关条件而根据国土安全部《国家环境政策法》实施程序被分类排除。首先,国土安全部已确定,本拟议规则明确符合国土安全部《指令手册》附录A中的分类排除事项A3(d),该事项适用于“在不改变现行法规环境影响的情况下对其进行解释或修订”的规则制定。本规则仅拟将I-246表格的裁决费用从155美元提高到755美元,并对停留规定作出细微的技术性修改。国土安全部拟调整I-246表格的费用,以收回充分审查和裁决该表格所需活动的成本。其次,本拟议规则是一项独立规则,不属于任何更大行动的一部分。第三,国土安全部不知悉存在任何可能导致重大环境影响的特殊情况。因此,本拟议规则属于分类排除,无需进行进一步的《国家环境政策法》分析或文件编制。(印刷页第24745页)
This proposed rule is categorically excluded from DHS's NEPA implementing procedures because it satisfies all three relevant conditions. First, DHS has determined that the proposed rule fits clearly within categorical exclusions A3(d) of DHS's Instruction Manual, Appendix A, for the promulgation of rules “that interpret or amend an existing regulation without changing its environmental effect.” This rule merely proposes to increase the fee for adjudicating Form I-246 from $155 to $755 and to make minor technical edits to the stay regulations. DHS proposes to adjust the Form I-246 fee in order to recover the cost of activities needed to sufficiently review and adjudicate the forms. Second, this proposed rule is a standalone rule and is not part of any larger action. Third, DHS is not aware of any extraordinary circumstances that would cause significant environmental effects. Therefore, this proposed rule is categorically excluded, and no further NEPA analysis or documentation is required. ( printed page 24745)
J. 第13175号行政命令:与印第安部落政府的协商与协调
J. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
根据第13175号行政命令(《与印第安部落政府的协商与协调》),本拟议规则不涉及部落事务问题,因为它不会对一个或多个印第安部落、联邦政府与印第安部落之间的关系,或联邦政府与印第安部落之间权力和责任的分配产生实质性直接影响。
This proposed rule does not have tribal implications under E.O. 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the federal government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the federal government and Indian tribes.
K. 第12630号行政命令:政府行动与对宪法保护的财产权的干预
K. Executive Order 12630: Governmental Actions and Interference With Constitutionally Protected Property Rights
根据第12630号行政命令(《政府行动与对宪法保护的财产权的干预》),本拟议规则不会导致对私有财产的征用,也不会以其他方式涉及征用问题。
This proposed rule would not cause a taking of private property or otherwise have taking implications under E.O. 12630, Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights.
L. 第13045号行政命令:保护儿童免受环境健康风险和安全风险
L. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
第13045号行政命令《保护儿童免受环境健康风险和安全风险》要求各机构考虑可能对儿童产生不成比例影响的环境健康风险或安全风险的影响。国土安全部(DHS)已审查本拟议规则,并确定该规则不属于具有重大经济影响的规则,也不会造成可能对儿童产生不成比例影响的环境健康风险或安全风险。因此,国土安全部未根据该行政命令编制声明。
E.O. 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks, requires agencies to consider the impacts of environmental health risks or safety risks that may disproportionately affect children. DHS has reviewed this proposed rule and determined that this rule is not an economically significant rule and would not create an environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might disproportionately affect children. Therefore, DHS has not prepared a statement under this E.O.
M. 《国家技术转让与进步法》
M. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
《1995年国家技术转让与进步法》(15 U.S.C. 272 note)指示各机构在其监管活动中使用自愿一致性标准,除非该机构通过管理和预算办公室(OMB)向国会提供说明,说明使用这些标准为何与适用法律不符或在其他方面不可行。自愿一致性标准是指由自愿一致性标准制定机构制定或采用的技术标准(例如,材料、性能、设计或操作规范;测试方法;抽样程序;以及相关的管理体系实践)。本拟议规则未使用技术标准。因此,国土安全部未考虑使用自愿一致性标准。
The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, through the OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impracticable. Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards ( e.g., specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. This proposed rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, DHS did not consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.
N. 家庭评估
N. Family Assessment
国土安全部已确定,本拟议行动不会在《财政部和联邦政府总务拨款法》第654条(作为《1999年综合统一和紧急补充拨款法》的一部分颁布,Pub. L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681)的含义范围内影响家庭福祉。
DHS has determined that this proposed action would not affect family well-being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, enacted as part of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681).
8 CFR第103部分主题列表
Lists of Subjects in 8 CFR Part 103
行政实践与程序
Administrative practice and procedure
权力授权(政府机构)
Authority delegations (Government agencies)
费用
Fees
信息自由
Freedom of Information
移民
Immigration
隐私
Privacy
报告和记录保存要求
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
担保保证金
Surety bonds
监管修订
Regulatory Amendments
因此,国土安全部提议对《联邦法规汇编》第8编第103部分作如下修订:
Accordingly, DHS proposes to amend part 103 of title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
第103部分,移民福利;生物特征信息要求;记录的可获得性
PART 103—IMMIGRATION BENEFITS; BIOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS; AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS
1. 第103部分的授权引用继续如下:
1. The authority citation for part 103 continues to read as follows:
授权依据:5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a;8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1304, 1356, 1365b;31 U.S.C. 9701;Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135(6 U.S.C. 1 et seq.);第12356号行政命令,47 FR 14874, 15557, 3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 166;8 CFR第2部分;Pub. L. 112-54;125 Stat. 550;31 CFR第223部分。
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1304, 1356, 1365b; 31 U.S.C. 9701; Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135 (6 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); E.O. 12356, 47 FR 14874, 15557, 3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 166; 8 CFR part 2; Pub. L. 112-54; 125 Stat. 550; 31 CFR part 223.
2. 第103.7条修订如下,修订第(d)(6)段,内容如下:
2. Section 103.7 is amended by revising paragraph (d)(6) to read as follows:
第103.7条
§ 103.7
费用。
Fees.
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* * * * *
(d) * * *
(d) * * *
(6) I-246表格。根据8 CFR第241部分提交暂缓驱逐出境或遣返申请:755美元。该申请费可由国土安全部予以豁免。
(6) Form I-246. For filing application for stay of deportation or removal under 8 CFR part 241: $755. The application fee may be waived by DHS.
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* * * * *
马克韦恩·马林,
Markwayne Mullin,
美国国土安全部部长。
Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
脚注
Footnotes
1. 然而,《移民与国籍法》(INA)为申请人提供了其他方法以对驱逐令提出异议,包括向上诉法院提交审查申请。例如,见INA第242(a)(2)(D)条。
1. However, the INA provides alternative methods for a petitioner to contest a removal order, including a petition for review filed in the court of appeals. See, e.g., INA 242(a)(2)(D).
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2. 根据《国土安全法》,INA中对“司法部长”的提及也涵盖了部长,无论是单独还是额外涵盖,涉及《国土安全法》或后续立法中赋予部长的法定权力。见6 U.S.C. 557。
2. Under the Homeland Security Act, references to the “Attorney General” in the INA also encompass the Secretary, either solely or additionally, with respect to the statutory authorities vested in the Secretary in the Homeland Security Act or subsequent legislation. See 6 U.S.C. 557.
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3. 另见国土安全部关于向美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)助理部长授权的授权文件。(DHS文件编号7030.2(a)(w))。
3. See also DHS Delegation of Authority to the Assistant Secretary for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (DHS Do. No. 7030.2 (a)(w)).
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4. 8 U.S.C. 1356(m)授权部长设定并收取费用,其水平应确保全额收回提供此类服务的成本,包括向庇护申请人和某些其他移民免费提供类似服务的成本。
4. 8 U.S.C. 1356(m) authorizes the Secretary to set and collect fees at a level that would ensure recovery of the full costs of providing such services, including the costs of providing similar services without charge to asylum applicants and certain other immigrants.
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5. 同上。
5. Id.
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6. 同上。
6. Id.
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7. 根据政策规定,各机构在评估《1952年独立机构拨款法》第五编(31 U.S.C. 9701)项下的用户收费时应适用OMB通告A-25号;然而,OMB通告A-25号仅为各机构在评估根据其他法规(例如本案中ICE依据8 U.S.C. 1356(m)授权评估的费用)项下的用户收费提供指导。
7. By policy, OMB Circular A-25 shall be applied by agencies in their assessment of user charges under Title V of the Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 (31 U.S.C. 9701), however, OMB Circular A-25 merely provides guidance to agencies regarding their assessment of user charges under other statutes, such as here, where ICE is assessing a fee authorized under 8 U.S.C. 1356(m).
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8. 根据不同的授权依据,在某些情况下,司法部移民上诉事务执行办公室(EOIR)和联邦法院也可以批准暂缓遣返。
8. Pursuant to different authorities, stays of removal may also be granted in certain circumstances by the Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and the federal courts.
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9. 但参见 Hechavarria诉Sessions案,891 F.3d 49, 55-56 (第二巡回上诉法院,2018年)(裁定第1231条在上诉法院中止驱逐令时不适用);Leslie诉总检察长案,672 F.3d 265, 270 (第三巡回上诉法院,2012年)(相同裁定)。
9. But see Hechavarria v. Sessions, 891 F.3d 49, 55-56 (2d Cir. 2018) (holding sec. 1231 does not govern when the appellate court stays removal); Leslie v. Att'y Gen., 672 F.3d 265, 270 (3d Cir. 2012) (same).
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10. 美国移民及海关执法局(ICE),《费用减免指南》(2008年2月11日),https://www.ice.gov/​doclib/​foia/​policy/​11023.1_​FeeWaiverGuidelines.pdf。
10. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Fee Waiver Guidelines (Feb. 11, 2008), https://www.ice.gov/​doclib/​foia/​policy/​11023.1_​FeeWaiverGuidelines.pdf.
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11. 参见《移民归化局(INS)/行政上诉及移民审查执行办公室(EOIR)收费表》,54 FR 13513(1989年4月4日)。
11. See INS/EOIR Fee Schedule, 54 FR 13513 (April 4, 1989).
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12. 2025年春季,ICE与执行与遣返行动办公室(ERO)领导层确认,该调查结论仍能代表当前I-246表格审理活动的实际情况。
12. In the spring of 2025, ICE confirmed with ERO leadership that the conclusions of the survey remain representative of current Form I-246 adjudication activities.
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13. 第14218号行政命令,《终止对开放边境的纳税人补贴》,90 FR 10581(2025年2月19日)。
13. E.O. 14218, Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders,90 FR 10581 (Feb. 19, 2025).
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14. 参见8 CFR第243部分[保留]及8 CFR 103.7(d)(6)(根据8 CFR第243部分申请中止驱逐出境)。
14. See 8 CFR 243—[Reserved] and 8 CFR 103.7(d)(6) (Filing for application for stay of deportation under 8 CFR part 243).
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15. 国土安全部(DHS)于2025年基于2020年春季进行的劳动调查开展了费用分析,结果显示,当前I-246表格的收费不足以涵盖审理该表格的成本。根据DHS的2025年费用分析,DHS确定每份中止请求的审理成本约为755美元,该金额在未来可能因经济因素而上调。该费用分析已在本规则制定案卷中公布,供公众在www.regulations.gov查阅。
15. DHS conducted a fee analysis in 2025, based on a labor survey conducted in the Spring of 2020, which showed that the current Form I-246 fee does not cover the cost of adjudicating the form. According to DHS's 2025 fee analysis, DHS determined that approximately $755 to cover the costs of adjudicating each stay request, which is subject to increase due to economic factors in the future. The fee analysis has been posted for review in the rulemaking docket for this rule at www.regulations.gov.
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16. 行政管理和预算局(OMB)通告A-4,《监管分析》(2003年)。
16. OMB Circular A-4, Regulatory Analysis (2003).
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17. 费用缴纳估算未包含已获费用减免的I-246表格申请。因此,在本估算所涵盖的各年度中,实际申请数量可能多于缴费数量。由于ICE关于以往已批准的费用减免的数据极少,DHS无法估算未来将收到的费用减免数量。
17. The estimate of fee payments does not include Form I-246 filings that have had their fees waived. Thus, there were likely more filings than payments for each of the years accounted for in this estimate. DHS cannot estimate the number of fee waivers that will be received because ICE has very little data on fee waivers approved in the past.
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18. 第14218号行政命令,《终止对开放边境的纳税人补贴》,90 FR 10581(2025年2月19日)。
18. E.O. 14218, Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders,90 FR 10581 (Feb. 19, 2025).
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19. 美国劳工统计局,《全体城市消费者消费价格指数》(CPI-U),可查阅https://data.bls.gov/​timeseries/​CUUR0000SA0?​years_​option=​all_​years。本分析进行时可获得的最近一个完整日历年度数据为2024年。DHS通过比较1989年(该年费用被定为155美元)的CPI-U平均值(123.967)与2024年的CPI-U平均值(313.689),计算出通胀调整系数。由此得出通胀调整系数为1.530,再将该系数乘以当前费用155美元,计算出通胀增量为237.15美元,从而得出经通胀调整后的总费用为395美元(由392美元向上取整)。
19. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), available at https://data.bls.gov/​timeseries/​CUUR0000SA0?​years_​option=​all_​years. The last full calendar year of data available at the time of this analysis was 2024. DHS calculated the inflation adjustment by comparing the average CPI-U in 1989 (123.967), the year when the fee was set to $155, with the average CPI-U for 2024 (313.689). This resulted in an inflation adjustment factor of 1.530, and then multiplied the inflation adjustment factor by the current fee of $155 to calculate the inflation increment of $237.15, resulting in a total inflation adjusted fee of $395 (rounded up from $392).
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20. 关于工时的详细分类,参见本规则制定案卷中可查阅的《费用分析》表1。
20. For a breakdown of the work hours, see Table 1 of the Fee Analysis, available on the docket for this rulemaking.
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21. 参见美国劳工统计局,《全体城市消费者历史消费价格指数(CPI-U):美国城市平均值,所有项目,按月》,https://www.bls.gov/​cpi/​tables/​supplemental-files/​historical-cpi-u-202412.pdf(最近访问日期为2025年9月9日)。通胀计算方法:(1)计算基准年(1995年)和当前年(2024年)的月平均CPI-U;(2)用当前年CPI-U减去基准年CPI-U;(3)将基准年CPI-U与当前年CPI-U之差除以基准年CPI-U;(4)乘以100 = [(2024年月平均CPI-U − 1995年月平均CPI-U) ÷ (1995年月平均CPI-U)] × 100 = [(313.689 − 152.383) ÷ 152.383] = (161.306/152.383) = 1.059 × 100 = 105.86% ≈ 106%(四舍五入)。通胀调整值计算:1995年美元计的1亿美元 × 2.06 = 2024年美元计的2.06亿美元。
21. See Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items, by month,” https://www.bls.gov/​cpi/​tables/​supplemental-files/​historical-cpi-u-202412.pdf (last visited September 9, 2025). Calculation of inflation: (1) Calculate the average monthly CPI-U for the reference year (1995) and the current year (2024); (2) Subtract reference year CPI-U from current year CPI-U; (3) Divide the difference of the reference year CPI-U and current year CPI-U by the reference year CPI-U; (4) Multiply by 100 = [(Average monthly CPI-U for 2024 − Average monthly CPI-U for 1995) ÷ (Average monthly CPI-U for 1995)] × 100 = [(313.689 − 152.383) ÷ 152.383] = (161.306/152.383) = 1.059 × 100 = 105.86% = 106 percent (rounded). Calculation of inflation-adjusted value: $100 million in 1995 dollars × 2.06 = $206 million in 2024 dollars.
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22. 国土安全部,《〈国家环境政策法〉实施指令》,023-01号指令,第01次修订(2014年10月31日)。
22. DHS, Implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act, Directive 023-01, Revision 01 (Oct. 31, 2014).
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23. 国土安全部,《〈国家环境政策法〉(NEPA)实施》,023-01-001-01号操作手册,第01次修订(2014年11月6日)。
23. DHS, Implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Revision 01 (Nov. 6, 2014).
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24. 《023-01-001-01号操作手册》第V.B(2)(a)至(c)条及附录A第A-1至A-2页。
24. Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01 at V.B(2)(a) through (c) and Appendix A at A-1-A-2.
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[联邦公报文件编号2026-09007,存档于2026年5月6日上午8:45]
[FR Doc. 2026-09007 Filed 5-6-26; 8:45 am]
账单代码9111-28-P
BILLING CODE 9111-28-P
原文标题: Fee Adjustment for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Form I-246, Application for a Stay of Deportation or Removal
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