DHS拟议规则,拟加强对庇护申请人的工作许可审查
发布日期 2026年2月20日
美国国土安全部(DHS)提议修改与待决庇护申请相关的工作许可(EAD)申请和资格要求。该机构表示,此举旨在减少欺诈性或缺乏依据的庇护申请,并缓解目前140多万件积压案件。该规则尚未最终确定,将在联邦公报刊登后开始为期60天的公众意见征询期。
要点
- DHS提议修改基于待决庇护申请的工作许可(EAD)申请和资格要求。
- 目的是减少申请人为获取工作许可而提交欺诈性或无实质依据的庇护申请的动机。
- USCIS目前有超过140万件待决的正面庇护申请积压。
- 该提案支持第14159号行政命令《保护美国人民免受入侵》。
- 该规则尚未生效或最终确定,联邦公报刊登后将有60天的公众意见征询期。
影响对象
影响正在申请庇护并希望在案件审理期间获得工作许可的申请人,以及雇用他们的雇主。
建议行动
相关人士可在联邦公报刊登后查阅拟议规则制定通知(NPRM),并在60天意见征询期内提交意见。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-13 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除，仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译，仅英文原文具有法律效力。
发布日期
Release Date
2026年2月20日
02/20/2026
工作许可变更将减少无理由申请、缩短处理时间并减少积压案件
Changes to work permits would reduce meritless applications, processing times, and backlog
华盛顿, 美国国土安全部(DHS)正提议一项规则,旨在减少外国人提交虚假庇护申请以获取工作许可的动机。
WASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is proposing a rule to reduce the incentive for aliens to file fraudulent asylum claims so they can obtain work authorizations.
“长期以来,虚假庇护申请一直是在美国工作的捷径,使我们的移民系统充斥着无理由的申请,”一位国土安全部发言人表示。“我们正提议全面改革庇护制度,以执行相关规定并减少我们从上届政府手中继承的积压案件。外国人在其庇护申请处理期间无权工作。特朗普政府正在加强对庇护申请人的审查,恢复庇护及工作许可程序的诚信性。”
“For too long, a fraudulent asylum claim has been an easy path to working in the United States, overwhelming our immigration system with meritless applications,” said a DHS Spokesperson. “We are proposing an overhaul of the asylum system to enforce the rules and reduce the backlog we inherited from the prior administration. Aliens are not entitled to work while we process their asylum applications. The Trump administration is strengthening the vetting of asylum applicants and restoring integrity to the asylum and work authorization processes.”
基于待决庇护申请的工作许可申请数量已达历史最高水平,使美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)的资源不堪重负。几乎每一名非法外国人都试图通过申请庇护来钻系统的空子。美国公民及移民服务局目前积压的待决正面庇护申请超过140万件,相当于新罕布什尔州的全部人口。
Applications for employment authorization based on a pending asylum application have reached a historic high, straining U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) resources. Nearly every illegal alien attempts to exploit the system by applying for asylum. USCIS currently has more than 1.4 million pending affirmative asylum claims, which is equal to the entire population of the state of New Hampshire.
该规则一旦最终确定,将通过改变基于待决庇护申请而申请工作许可的外国人的申请和资格要求,减少提交无理、虚假或其他无理由庇护申请的动机。该机构将把更多有限资源集中用于审理待决庇护申请,包括积压案件和其他待决申请及申请书,使我们的庇护系统能够优先处理真正寻求躲避危险的人员。
This rule, if finalized, would reduce the incentive to file frivolous, fraudulent, or otherwise meritless asylum claims by changing filing and eligibility requirements for aliens requesting employment authorization based on a pending asylum application. The agency would focus more of its finite resources on reviewing pending asylum applications, including backlog cases and other pending applications and petitions, and allow our asylum system to prioritize those actually seeking refuge from danger.
该拟议规则支持特朗普总统签署的第14159号行政命令《保护美国人民免受侵害》。
The proposed rule supports President Trump’s Executive Order 14159, Protecting the American People Against Invasion.
欲了解更多信息,请参阅《联邦公报》中发布的拟议规则制定通知。60天的公众意见征询期将自该通知发布之日起开始。
For more information, please see the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in the Federal Register. The 60-day public comment period starts following publication of the Notice.
2026年2月20日
02/20/2026