美国司法部首次启用外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭 将阿富汗籍女子驱逐出境
发布日期 2026年9月11日
美国司法部宣布,阿富汗籍公民纳齐拉·哈吉·扎达在国会1996年设立但此前从未使用过的外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭(ATRC)首起案件中被驱逐出境。扎达承认她支持了一项受ISIS启发的计划,意图在2024年大选日实施大规模枪击,其子及女婿此前已因该计划被定罪。该法庭于8月20日下达驱逐令,扎达现已被遣返回阿富汗,并被永久禁止再次入境美国。
要点
- 这是ATRC自1996年由国会设立以来受理的首起案件。
- 政府使用机密信息,依据优势证据标准证明扎达是外国恐怖分子。
- 扎达承认自己是外国恐怖分子并放弃上诉权,其合法永久居民身份因此终止。
- 她的儿子阿卜杜拉·哈吉·扎达与女婿纳西尔·艾哈迈德·陶赫迪于2024年10月被捕,并因恐怖主义相关罪名被定罪。
- 扎达现已被永久禁止再次进入美国。
- 该案件涉及司法部国家安全局、联邦调查局、美国联邦法警署、国土安全部国土安全调查局及USCIS的联合行动。
影响对象
这涉及因涉嫌恐怖主义活动而面临驱逐程序的外国公民,以及关注美国国家安全执法动态的相关人士。
建议行动
此为个案执法行动,不涉及一般性申请程序;面临类似程序的人士应就ATRC相关程序及权利咨询法律顾问。
全文翻译
官方原文全文已于 2026-10-12 保存在本站。即使原链接变更或被删除，仍可在此查看全文。译文由 AI 逐段翻译，仅英文原文具有法律效力。
发布日期
Release Date
2026年9月11日
09/11/2026
阿富汗籍外国人支持其家人实施选举日枪击计划
Afghan alien supported her family’s plans for Election-Day shooting
华盛顿讯,在美国外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭(ATRC)审理的首个案件中,47岁的阿富汗籍公民纳齐拉·哈吉·扎达(Nazira Haji Zada),此前居住在得克萨斯州沃斯堡,在承认自己是外国恐怖分子后被驱逐出美国。
WASHINGTON – In the first-ever case before the United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court (ATRC), Nazira Haji Zada, 47, an Afghan national previously residing in Fort Worth, Texas, was removed from the United States after conceding that she is an alien terrorist.
作为其家庭中的家长,她支持了一项受ISIS启发、意图在2024年选举日实施大规模枪击的阴谋,其子阿卜杜拉·哈吉·扎达(Abdullah Haji Zada)及女婿纳西尔·艾哈迈德·陶赫迪(Nasir Ahmad Tawhedi)此前已因该阴谋被逮捕并定罪。外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭于8月20日签发驱逐令,该令在她返回原籍国后于今日早些时候解封。这是国会数十年前设立的外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭审理的首个案件,此前历届政府均未曾使用该法庭。扎达现已被永久禁止进入美国。司法部(DOJ)宣布了这一消息。
As the matriarch in her family, she supported a plot to commit an ISIS-inspired mass shooting on Election Day in 2024 for which her son, Abdullah Haji Zada, and son-in-law, Nasir Ahmad Tawhedi, were previously arrested and convicted. The ATRC issued an order of removal on Aug. 20 that was unsealed earlier today following her return to her country of origin. This was the first case ever brought before the ATRC, which Congress established decades ago, and which no previous administration had used. Zada is now permanently inadmissible to the United States. The Department of Justice made the announcement.
驱逐扎达的申请于7月15日提交,由司法部长托德·布兰奇(Todd Blanche)签署证明,扎达于7月30日首次出庭。外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭首席法官琼·N·埃里克森(Joan N. Ericksen)主持了该次听证会,并随后签署了驱逐令。依照外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭相关法规,政府使用机密信息证明扎达为外国恐怖分子。此外,政府向扎达及其律师,即两名联邦公设辩护人,提供了约半太字节的支持政府指控的文件。扎达与其律师一同承认自己是外国恐怖分子,并放弃了对驱逐令的上诉权利,从而终止了她此前的身份状态。
The application to remove Zada, certified by Attorney General Todd Blanche, was filed on July 15, and Zada appeared in open court for the first time on July 30. ATRC Chief Judge Joan N. Ericksen presided over that hearing and later signed the removal order. In compliance with the ATRC statute, the government used classified information to establish that Zada is an alien terrorist. Additionally, the government provided Zada and her lawyers, two federal public defenders, with approximately half a terabyte of documents supporting the government’s case. With her lawyers, Zada conceded that she is an alien terrorist and waived appeal of the removal order, terminating her previous status.
国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林(Markwayne Mullin)表示:“从特朗普总统上任伊始,他就明确表示,本届政府将把美国人民的安全与保障置于首位。总统指示使用外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭驱逐纳齐拉·哈吉·扎达,这名阿富汗籍公民曾与其家庭成员密谋在美国本土实施受ISIS启发的袭击,这正是在兑现这一承诺。得益于总统的领导以及国土安全部、司法部和国务院的协同努力,纳齐拉·哈吉·扎达的最终驱逐令现已生效。密谋对美国实施恐怖主义行为之人,在我们国家没有立足之地。我们将找到他们,并将动用一切合法手段将其驱逐出境。”
“From the moment President Trump took office, he made clear that his Administration would put the safety and security of the American people first,” said Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin. “The President’s direction to use the Alien Terrorist Removal Court to expel Nazira Haji Zada, an Afghan national who plotted with members of her family to carry out an ISIS-inspired attack on American soil, delivers on that promise. Thanks to the President’s leadership and the coordinated efforts of the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice and State, Nazira Haji Zada’s final order of removal is now FINAL. Those who plot acts of terrorism against the United States have no place in our country. We will find them, and we will use every lawful tool available to remove them.”
司法部长托德·布兰奇表示:“这一具有里程碑意义的案件,促成了这名外国恐怖分子被迅速遣返回其原籍国,是国家安全与法治的一次胜利。支持和纵容恐怖主义之人不应居住在美国境内,这一外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭审理的首个案件表明,本部将动用其掌握的一切手段来保护我们的国家。”
“This landmark case, resulting in the prompt removal of this alien terrorist to her country of origin, is a win for national security and the rule of law,” said Attorney General Todd Blanche. “Those who support and condone terrorism should not be living in the United States, and this first-ever case before the ATRC shows how the Department will use every tool at its disposal to protect our country.”
联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔(Kash Patel)表示:“这是我们保护美国本土免受恐怖主义威胁的工作中,具有历史意义且至关重要的一步。一名支持其ISIS同情者家庭成员在美国实施袭击阴谋的个人,已经为此付出了代价。她来到我们的国家,却背叛了它,现在已丧失了在此居住并享受我们民主自由的权利。联邦调查局及司法部合作伙伴将动用一切必要手段,保护美国人民免受恐怖主义威胁。”
“This is a historic and vitally important step in our work to protect the U.S. homeland from terrorism,” said FBI Director Kash Patel. “An individual who supported a plot by ISIS-sympathizing family members to commit an attack in America has paid the price for that. She came to our country, betrayed it, and has now lost the right to live here and enjoy our democratic freedoms. This FBI and our Justice Department partners will protect the American people from the threat of terrorism, using all means necessary.”
负责国家安全事务的助理司法部长约翰·A·艾森伯格(John A. Eisenberg)表示:“扎达在享有作为居民外国人居住在此的特权期间,支持了其子实施的针对美国的恐怖主义阴谋。她滥用了我们国家的款待,对我们的国家安全构成了明确威胁。如今,她的儿子们已被羁押,她本人也已被驱逐出境,美国因此更加安全。”
“Zada supported her sons’ terrorist plot to attack the United States while she enjoyed the privilege of residing here as a resident alien,” said Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg. “She abused our Nation’s hospitality and represented a clear threat to our national security. The United States is a safer place now that her sons are in custody and she has been deported.”
国务院发言人汤米·皮戈特(Tommy Pigott)表示:“对美国人民实施恐怖主义支持行为之人,必将承担相应后果。我们将确保边境安全,并将动用一切手段,阻止那些意图加害我们的人入境或在我国境内逍遥法外。在特朗普总统的领导下,国务院将与司法部及国土安全部一道,始终不懈努力,确保我国人民的安全与国家的安全保障。”
“Those who support terrorism against the American people will face the consequences,” said State Department Spokesman Tommy Pigott. “We will secure our borders, and we will use every tool to stop those who intend us harm from entering or remaining at-large in our country. Under the leadership of President Trump, the State Department, alongside the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security, will always work tirelessly to ensure the safety of our people and the security of our nation.”
塔赫迪(Tawhedi)和阿卜杜拉·哈吉·扎达(Abdullah Haji Zada)于2024年10月7日被捕,此前他们从一名联邦调查局(FBI)卧底人员处购买了枪支和弹药,意图用于一场选举日恐怖袭击。纳齐拉(Nazira)的儿子阿卜杜拉在被捕时年仅17岁,他以成年人身份作出认罪答辩,并被判处15年监禁。作为认罪协议的一部分,阿卜杜拉同意接受一项司法驱逐令,将其在服刑期满后从美国驱逐至阿富汗。阿卜杜拉承认该驱逐令将终止其合法永久居民身份,并放弃了对定罪提出上诉的权利(除有限情形外),也放弃寻求任何形式的上诉或对其驱逐出境救济的权利,包括但不限于寻求庇护。28岁的塔赫迪于2025年6月13日就两项与恐怖主义相关的罪名认罪,即密谋并企图为伊斯兰国(ISIS,一个被指定的外国恐怖组织)提供物质支持和资源,以及为协助实施联邦恐怖主义犯罪而接收、企图接收并密谋接收枪支和弹药,目前正等待量刑。
Tawhedi and Abdullah Haji Zada were arrested on Oct. 7, 2024, after purchasing firearms and ammunition to be used in an Election Day terrorist attack from an undercover FBI employee. Nazira’s son Abdullah, who was 17 at the time of his arrest, entered his guilty plea as an adult and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. As part of the plea agreement, Abdullah stipulated to the entry of a judicial order of removal from the United States to Afghanistan following his term of incarceration. Abdullah acknowledged that the order of removal would terminate his lawful permanent resident status, and waived his right to appeal the conviction except in limited circumstances or seek any form of appeal or relief from his removal and deportation, including but not limited to, seeking asylum. Tawhedi, 28, pled guilty to two terrorism-related offenses: conspiring and attempting to provide material support and resources to ISIS, a designated foreign terrorist organization, and receiving, attempting to receive, and conspiring to receive firearms and ammunition in furtherance of a federal crime of terrorism on June 13, 2025, and is awaiting sentencing.
根据法庭文件,塔赫迪承认在2024年6月至2024年10月期间,他与至少一名其他人员共谋购买两支AK-47步枪、500发弹药和10个弹匣,意图代表伊斯兰国在2024年11月5日选举日前后实施一场大规模伤亡袭击。根据该案中提交的刑事诉状宣誓书,塔赫迪曾与一名伊斯兰国协助者就其购买枪支以用于恐怖主义阴谋的计划进行沟通,其中包括询问该人员500发弹药是否足够。
According to court documents, Tawhedi admitted that between June 2024 and October 2024, he conspired with at least one other individual to purchase two AK-47 rifles, 500 rounds of ammunition, and 10 magazines, with the intent to carry out a mass-casualty attack on or around Election Day, Nov. 5, 2024, on behalf of ISIS. According to a criminal complaint affidavit filed in the case, Tawhedi communicated with an ISIS facilitator about his plan to purchase firearms for use in the terror plot, including asking the individual whether 500 rounds of ammunition would be sufficient.
根据刑事诉状,该家庭自2024年起开始出售其财产以筹集实施袭击所需资金,包括家具、电脑、一部手机以及该家庭的两辆汽车。扎达签署了一份出售该家庭住宅的合同。该家庭还在2024年选举日前不久为其成员购买了飞往阿富汗喀布尔的单程机票,其中包括扎达及其他未成年子女,但不包括阿卜杜拉和塔赫迪。
According to the criminal complaint, the family started selling off their property in 2024 to raise funds for their attack, including furniture, computers, a mobile phone, and the family’s two vehicles. Zada signed a contract to sell the family house. The family also purchased one-way airfare for travel to Kabul, Afghanistan, shortly before Election Day 2024 for its members, including for Zada and other minor children but not Abdullah and Tawhedi.
外国恐怖分子removal法庭(ATRC)是国会于1996年设立的一个专门联邦法院。该法院拥有管辖权,可在政府以优势证据证明某外国人为恐怖分子时,迅速将该外国人从美国驱逐出境。参见《美国法典》第8编第1227(a)(4)(B)条、第1531(1)条和第1534(g)条。该法院由依据宪法第三条获任命确认的美国联邦地区法院法官运作和任职,这些法官随后由美国首席大法官任命至该法院。参见《美国法典》第8编第1531条至第1537条。
The ATRC is a specialized federal court, which Congress established in 1996. The court has jurisdiction to swiftly remove alien terrorists from the United States when the government establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that an alien is a terrorist. See Title 8 of the United States Code, Sections 1227(a)(4)(B), 1531(1), and 1534(g). It is run and staffed by U.S. federal district court judges confirmed to the judiciary pursuant to Article III of the Constitution and then appointed to the ATRC by the Chief Justice of the United States. See Title 8 of the United States Code, Sections 1531 to 1537.
该法院允许政府在向公众披露相关信息将对国家安全构成风险的情况下使用机密信息。设立该法院的法定条款规定,如有必要,将为外国人提供受薪律师,并允许任何一方向美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院提出上诉。
The court allows the government to use classified information when disclosing that information to the public would pose risks to national security. The statutory provisions that establish the court provide paid counsel to the aliens if necessary and also permit either party to appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
此次驱逐程序体现了多个联邦机构的协调努力,包括美国司法部国家安全司、联邦调查局和美国法警署,以及美国国土安全部下属的国土安全调查局和美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)。
This removal proceeding reflects the coordinated efforts of multiple federal agencies, including the Department of Justice’s National Security Division, the FBI, and the U.S. Marshals Service, as well as the Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Security Investigations and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
国家安全司代理副助理司法部长海登·奥伯恩(Hayden O'Byrne)领导了本次诉讼工作,副处长拉里·施耐德(Larry Schneider)以及审判律师安娜·多内尔(Anna Donnell)、加勒特·科伊尔(Garrett Coyle)和埃文·舒尔茨(Evan Schultz)提供了协助。
Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Hayden O’Byrne of the National Security Division led the litigation with assistance from Deputy Chief Larry Schneider and Trial Attorneys Anna Donnell, Garrett Coyle and Evan Schultz.
欲了解更多关于ATRC的信息并查阅法庭文件,请访问:atrc.uscourts.gov。司法部此前已在该新闻稿中宣布了此次逮捕。
For more information on the ATRC and to view court documents visit: atrc.uscourts.gov. The Department of Justice previously announced the arrest in this news release.
如需向美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)举报涉嫌移民福利欺诈或滥用行为,请使用USCIS举报表格(USCIS Tip Form)。
To report suspected immigration benefit fraud or abuse to USCIS, please use the USCIS Tip Form.
欲了解更多关于USCIS及其项目的信息,请访问uscis.gov,或在X、Instagram、YouTube、Facebook和LinkedIn上关注我们。
For more information on USCIS and its programs, please visit uscis.gov or follow us on X, Instagram, YouTube, Facebook and LinkedIn.
2026年09月11日
09/11/2026